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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
/*
* This file contains the DTMF tone generator and its parameters.
*
* A sinusoid is generated using the recursive oscillator model
*
* y[n] = sin(w*n + phi) = 2*cos(w) * y[n-1] - y[n-2]
* = a * y[n-1] - y[n-2]
*
* initialized with
* y[-2] = 0
* y[-1] = sin(w)
*
* A DTMF signal is a combination of two sinusoids, depending
* on which event is sent (i.e, which key is pressed). The following
* table maps each key (event codes in parentheses) into two tones:
*
* 1209 Hz 1336 Hz 1477 Hz 1633 Hz
* 697 Hz 1 (ev. 1) 2 (ev. 2) 3 (ev. 3) A (ev. 12)
* 770 Hz 4 (ev. 4) 5 (ev. 5) 6 (ev. 6) B (ev. 13)
* 852 Hz 7 (ev. 7) 8 (ev. 8) 9 (ev. 9) C (ev. 14)
* 941 Hz * (ev. 10) 0 (ev. 0) # (ev. 11) D (ev. 15)
*
* The two tones are added to form the DTMF signal.
*
*/
#include "dtmf_tonegen.h"
#include "signal_processing_library.h"
#include "neteq_error_codes.h"
#ifdef NETEQ_ATEVENT_DECODE
/* Must compile NetEQ with DTMF support to enable the functionality */
/*******************/
/* Constant tables */
/*******************/
/*
* All tables corresponding to the oscillator model are organized so that
* the coefficients for a specific frequency is found in the same position
* in every table. The positions for the tones follow this layout:
*
* dummyVector[8] =
* {
* 697 Hz, 770 Hz, 852 Hz, 941 Hz,
* 1209 Hz, 1336 Hz, 1477 Hz, 1633 Hz
* };
*/
/*
* Tables for the constant a = 2*cos(w) = 2*cos(2*pi*f/fs)
* in the oscillator model, for 8, 16, 32 and 48 kHz sample rate.
* Table values in Q14.
*/
const WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_aTbl8Khz[8] =
{
27980, 26956, 25701, 24219,
19073, 16325, 13085, 9315
};
#ifdef NETEQ_WIDEBAND
const WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_aTbl16Khz[8]=
{
31548, 31281, 30951, 30556,
29144, 28361, 27409, 26258
};
#endif
#ifdef NETEQ_32KHZ_WIDEBAND
const WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_aTbl32Khz[8]=
{
32462, 32394, 32311, 32210,
31849, 31647, 31400, 31098
};
#endif
#ifdef NETEQ_48KHZ_WIDEBAND
const WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_aTbl48Khz[8]=
{
32632, 32602, 32564, 32520,
32359, 32268, 32157, 32022
};
#endif
/*
* Initialization values y[-1] = sin(w) = sin(2*pi*f/fs), for 8, 16, 32 and 48 kHz sample rate.
* Table values in Q14.
*/
const WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_yInitTab8Khz[8] =
{
8528, 9315, 10163, 11036,
13323, 14206,15021, 15708
};
#ifdef NETEQ_WIDEBAND
const WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_yInitTab16Khz[8]=
{
4429, 4879, 5380, 5918,
7490, 8207, 8979, 9801
};
#endif
#ifdef NETEQ_32KHZ_WIDEBAND
const WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_yInitTab32Khz[8]=
{
2235, 2468, 2728, 3010,
3853, 4249, 4685, 5164
};
#endif
#ifdef NETEQ_48KHZ_WIDEBAND
const WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_yInitTab48Khz[8]=
{
1493, 1649, 1823, 2013,
2582, 2851, 3148, 3476
};
#endif
/* Volume in dBm0 from 0 to -63, where 0 is the first table entry.
Everything below -36 is discarded, wherefore the table stops at -36.
Table entries are in Q14.
*/
const WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_dBm0[37] = { 16141, 14386, 12821, 11427, 10184, 9077, 8090,
7210, 6426, 5727, 5104, 4549, 4054, 3614,
3221, 2870, 2558, 2280, 2032, 1811, 1614,
1439, 1282, 1143, 1018, 908, 809, 721, 643,
573, 510, 455, 405, 361, 322, 287, 256 };
/****************************************************************************
* WebRtcNetEQ_DTMFGenerate(...)
*
* Generate 10 ms DTMF signal according to input parameters.
*
* Input:
* - DTMFdecInst : DTMF instance
* - value : DTMF event number (0-15)
* - volume : Volume of generated signal (0-36)
* Volume is given in negative dBm0, i.e., volume == 0
* means 0 dBm0 while volume == 36 mean -36 dBm0.
* - sampFreq : Sample rate in Hz
*
* Output:
* - signal : Pointer to vector where DTMF signal is stored;
* Vector must be at least sampFreq/100 samples long.
* - DTMFdecInst : Updated DTMF instance
*
* Return value : >0 - Number of samples written to signal
* : <0 - error
*/
WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcNetEQ_DTMFGenerate(dtmf_tone_inst_t *DTMFdecInst, WebRtc_Word16 value,
WebRtc_Word16 volume, WebRtc_Word16 *signal,
WebRtc_UWord16 sampFreq, WebRtc_Word16 extFrameLen)
{
const WebRtc_Word16 *aTbl; /* pointer to a-coefficient table */
const WebRtc_Word16 *yInitTable; /* pointer to initialization value table */
WebRtc_Word16 a1 = 0; /* a-coefficient for first tone (low tone) */
WebRtc_Word16 a2 = 0; /* a-coefficient for second tone (high tone) */
int i;
int frameLen; /* number of samples to generate */
int lowIndex;
int highIndex;
WebRtc_Word32 tempVal;
WebRtc_Word16 tempValLow;
WebRtc_Word16 tempValHigh;
/* Sanity check for volume */
if ((volume < 0) || (volume > 36))
{
return DTMF_DEC_PARAMETER_ERROR;
}
/* Sanity check for extFrameLen */
if (extFrameLen < -1)
{
return DTMF_DEC_PARAMETER_ERROR;
}
/* Select oscillator coefficient tables based on sample rate */
if (sampFreq == 8000)
{
aTbl = WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_aTbl8Khz;
yInitTable = WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_yInitTab8Khz;
frameLen = 80;
#ifdef NETEQ_WIDEBAND
}
else if (sampFreq == 16000)
{
aTbl = WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_aTbl16Khz;
yInitTable = WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_yInitTab16Khz;
frameLen = 160;
#endif
#ifdef NETEQ_32KHZ_WIDEBAND
}
else if (sampFreq == 32000)
{
aTbl = WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_aTbl32Khz;
yInitTable = WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_yInitTab32Khz;
frameLen = 320;
#endif
#ifdef NETEQ_48KHZ_WIDEBAND
}
else if (sampFreq == 48000)
{
aTbl = WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_aTbl48Khz;
yInitTable = WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_yInitTab48Khz;
frameLen = 480;
#endif
}
else
{
/* unsupported sample rate */
return DTMF_GEN_UNKNOWN_SAMP_FREQ;
}
if (extFrameLen >= 0)
{
frameLen = extFrameLen;
}
/* select low frequency based on event value */
switch (value)
{
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 12: /* first row on keypad */
{
lowIndex = 0; /* low frequency: 697 Hz */
break;
}
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 13: /* second row on keypad */
{
lowIndex = 1; /* low frequency: 770 Hz */
break;
}
case 7:
case 8:
case 9:
case 14: /* third row on keypad */
{
lowIndex = 2; /* low frequency: 852 Hz */
break;
}
case 0:
case 10:
case 11:
case 15: /* fourth row on keypad */
{
lowIndex = 3; /* low frequency: 941 Hz */
break;
}
default:
{
return DTMF_DEC_PARAMETER_ERROR;
}
} /* end switch */
/* select high frequency based on event value */
switch (value)
{
case 1:
case 4:
case 7:
case 10: /* first column on keypad */
{
highIndex = 4; /* high frequency: 1209 Hz */
break;
}
case 2:
case 5:
case 8:
case 0: /* second column on keypad */
{
highIndex = 5;/* high frequency: 1336 Hz */
break;
}
case 3:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11: /* third column on keypad */
{
highIndex = 6;/* high frequency: 1477 Hz */
break;
}
case 12:
case 13:
case 14:
case 15: /* fourth column on keypad (special) */
{
highIndex = 7;/* high frequency: 1633 Hz */
break;
}
default:
{
return DTMF_DEC_PARAMETER_ERROR;
}
} /* end switch */
/* select coefficients based on results from switches above */
a1 = aTbl[lowIndex]; /* coefficient for first (low) tone */
a2 = aTbl[highIndex]; /* coefficient for second (high) tone */
if (DTMFdecInst->reinit)
{
/* set initial values for the recursive model */
DTMFdecInst->oldOutputLow[0] = yInitTable[lowIndex];
DTMFdecInst->oldOutputLow[1] = 0;
DTMFdecInst->oldOutputHigh[0] = yInitTable[highIndex];
DTMFdecInst->oldOutputHigh[1] = 0;
/* reset reinit flag */
DTMFdecInst->reinit = 0;
}
/* generate signal sample by sample */
for (i = 0; i < frameLen; i++)
{
/* Use rescursion formula y[n] = a*y[n-1] - y[n-2] */
tempValLow
= (WebRtc_Word16) (((WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(a1, DTMFdecInst->oldOutputLow[1])
+ 8192) >> 14) - DTMFdecInst->oldOutputLow[0]);
tempValHigh
= (WebRtc_Word16) (((WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(a2, DTMFdecInst->oldOutputHigh[1])
+ 8192) >> 14) - DTMFdecInst->oldOutputHigh[0]);
/* Update recursion memory */
DTMFdecInst->oldOutputLow[0] = DTMFdecInst->oldOutputLow[1];
DTMFdecInst->oldOutputLow[1] = tempValLow;
DTMFdecInst->oldOutputHigh[0] = DTMFdecInst->oldOutputHigh[1];
DTMFdecInst->oldOutputHigh[1] = tempValHigh;
/* scale high tone with 32768 (15 left shifts)
and low tone with 23171 (3dB lower than high tone) */
tempVal = WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(DTMF_AMP_LOW, tempValLow)
+ WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)tempValHigh, 15);
/* Norm the signal to Q14 (with proper rounding) */
tempVal = (tempVal + 16384) >> 15;
/* Scale the signal to correct dbM0 value */
signal[i] = (WebRtc_Word16) WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(
(WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(tempVal, WebRtcNetEQ_dtfm_dBm0[volume])
+ 8192), 14); /* volume value is in Q14; use proper rounding */
}
return frameLen;
}
#endif /* NETEQ_ATEVENT_DECODE */