apps/snmptest.c

/*
 * snmptest.c - send snmp requests to a network entity.
 *
 */
/***********************************************************************
	Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University

                      All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU not be
used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.

CMU DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
CMU BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************/
#include <config.h>

#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#else
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
# ifdef WIN32
#  include <sys/timeb.h>
# else
#  include <sys/time.h>
# endif
# include <time.h>
#else
# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#  include <sys/time.h>
# else
#  include <time.h>
# endif
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_WINSOCK_H
#include <winsock.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif

#include "asn1.h"
#include "snmp_api.h"
#include "snmp_impl.h"
#include "snmp_client.h"
#include "mib.h"
#include "snmp.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "snmp_parse_args.h"

int command = SNMP_MSG_GET;

int input_variable (struct variable_list *);

void usage(void)
{
  fprintf(stderr,"Usage:\n  snmptest ");
  snmp_parse_args_usage(stderr);
  fprintf(stderr,"\n\n");
  snmp_parse_args_descriptions(stderr);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct snmp_session session, *ss;
    struct snmp_pdu *pdu = NULL, *response, *copy = NULL;
    struct sockaddr_in *respIp;
    struct variable_list *vars, *vp;
    int	ret;
    int	    status, count;
    char	input[128];
    int varcount, nonRepeaters = -1, maxRepetitions;

    /* Usage: snmptest -v 1 [-q] hostname community [objectID]
     */

    snmp_parse_args(argc, argv, &session);

    SOCK_STARTUP;

    ss = snmp_open(&session);
    if (ss == NULL){
        snmp_sess_perror("snmptest", &session);
        SOCK_CLEANUP;
	exit(1);
    }

    varcount = 0;
    while(1){
	vars = NULL;
	for(ret = 1; ret != 0;){
	    vp = (struct variable_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct variable_list));
	    vp->next_variable = NULL;
	    vp->name = NULL;
	    vp->val.string = NULL;

	    while((ret = input_variable(vp)) == -1)
		;
	    if (ret == 1){
		varcount++;
		/* add it to the list */
		if (vars == NULL){
		    /* if first variable */
		    pdu = snmp_pdu_create(command);
		    pdu->variables = vp;
		} else {
		    vars->next_variable = vp;
		}
		vars = vp;
	    } else {
		/* free the last (unused) variable */
		if (vp->name)
		    free((char *)vp->name);
		if (vp->val.string)
		    free((char *)vp->val.string);
		free((char *)vp);

		if (command == SNMP_MSG_GETBULK){
		    if (nonRepeaters == -1){
			nonRepeaters = varcount;
			ret = -1;	/* so we collect more variables */
			printf("Now input the repeating variables\n");
		    } else {
			printf("What repeat count? ");
			fflush(stdout);
			fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin);
			maxRepetitions = atoi(input);
			pdu->non_repeaters = nonRepeaters;
			pdu->max_repetitions = maxRepetitions;
		    }
		}
	    }
	    if (varcount == 0 && ret == 0){
		if (!copy){
		    printf("No PDU to send.\n");
		    ret = -1;
		} else {
		    pdu = snmp_clone_pdu(copy);
		    printf("Resending last PDU.\n");
		}
	    }
	}
	copy = snmp_clone_pdu(pdu);
	if (command == SNMP_MSG_TRAP2){
	    /* No response needed */
	    if (!snmp_send(ss, pdu)){
                snmp_sess_perror("snmptest", ss);
	    }
	} else {
	    status = snmp_synch_response(ss, pdu, &response);
	    if (status == STAT_SUCCESS){
		if (command == SNMP_MSG_INFORM &&
		    response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR){
		    printf("Inform Acknowledged\n");
		} else {
		    switch(response->command){
		      case SNMP_MSG_GET:
			printf("Received Get Request ");
			break;
		      case SNMP_MSG_GETNEXT:
			printf("Received Getnext Request ");
			break;
		      case SNMP_MSG_RESPONSE:
			printf("Received Get Response ");
			break;
		      case SNMP_MSG_SET:
			printf("Received Set Request ");
			break;
		      case SNMP_MSG_TRAP:
			printf("Received Trap Request ");
			break;
		      case SNMP_MSG_GETBULK:
			printf("Received Bulk Request ");
			break;
		      case SNMP_MSG_INFORM:
			printf("Received Inform Request ");
			break;
		      case SNMP_MSG_TRAP2:
			printf("Received SNMPv2 Trap Request ");
			break;
		    }
		    respIp = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(response->address);
		    printf("from %s\n", inet_ntoa(respIp->sin_addr));
		    printf("requestid 0x%lX errstat 0x%lX errindex 0x%lX\n",
			   response->reqid, response->errstat,
			   response->errindex);
		    if (response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR){
			for(vars = response->variables; vars;
			    vars = vars->next_variable)
			    print_variable(vars->name, vars->name_length,
					   vars);
		    } else {
			printf("Error in packet.\nReason: %s\n",
				snmp_errstring(response->errstat));
			if (response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHNAME){
			    for(count = 1, vars = response->variables;
				vars && count != response->errindex;
				vars = vars->next_variable, count++)
				;
			    if (vars){
				printf("This name doesn't exist: ");
				print_objid(vars->name, vars->name_length);
			    }
			    printf("\n");
			}
		    }
		}
	    } else if (status == STAT_TIMEOUT){
		printf("Timeout: No Response from %s\n", session.peername);
	    } else {    /* status == STAT_ERROR */
              snmp_sess_perror("snmptest", ss);
	    }

	    if (response)
		snmp_free_pdu(response);
	}
	varcount = 0;
	nonRepeaters = -1;
    }
    SOCK_CLEANUP;
    return 0;
}

int
input_variable(struct variable_list *vp)
{
    char  buf[256];
    u_char value[256], ch;
    oid name[MAX_OID_LEN];

    printf("Variable: ");
    fflush(stdout);
    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);

    if (*buf == '\n'){
	vp->name_length = 0;
	return 0;
    }
    if (*buf == '$'){
	switch(toupper(buf[1])){
	    case 'G':
		command = SNMP_MSG_GET;
		printf("Request type is Get Request\n");
		break;
	    case 'N':
		command = SNMP_MSG_GETNEXT;
		printf("Request type is Getnext Request\n");
		break;
	    case 'S':
		command = SNMP_MSG_SET;
		printf("Request type is Set Request\n");
		break;
	    case 'B':
		command = SNMP_MSG_GETBULK;
		printf("Request type is Bulk Request\n");
		printf("Enter a blank line to terminate the list of non-repeaters\n");
		printf("and to begin the repeating variables\n");
		break;
	    case 'I':
		command = SNMP_MSG_INFORM;
		printf("Request type is Inform Request\n");
		printf("(Are you sending to the right port?)\n");
		break;
	    case 'T':
		command = SNMP_MSG_TRAP2;
		printf("Request type is SNMPv2 Trap Request\n");
		printf("(Are you sending to the right port?)\n");
		break;
	    case 'D':
		if (snmp_get_dump_packet()){
		    snmp_set_dump_packet(0);
		    printf("Turned packet dump off\n");
		} else {
		    snmp_set_dump_packet(1);
		    printf("Turned packet dump on\n");
		}
		break;
	    case 'Q':
		switch((toupper(buf[2]))){
                    case '\n':
		    case 0:
		        printf("Quitting,  Goodbye\n");
                        SOCK_CLEANUP;
			exit(0);
			break;
		    case 'P':
			if (snmp_get_quick_print()){
			   snmp_set_quick_print(0);
			   printf("Turned quick printing off\n");
			} else {
			   snmp_set_quick_print(1);
			   printf("Turned quick printing on\n");
			}
			break;
		}
		break;
	    default:
		printf("Bad command\n");
	}
	return -1;
    }
    vp->name_length = MAX_OID_LEN;
    if (!snmp_parse_oid(buf, name, &vp->name_length))
	return -1;
    vp->name = (oid *)malloc(vp->name_length * sizeof(oid));
    memmove(vp->name, name, vp->name_length * sizeof(oid));

    if (command == SNMP_MSG_SET || command == SNMP_MSG_INFORM
	|| command == SNMP_MSG_TRAP2){
	printf("Type [i|s|x|d|n|o|t|a]: ");
	fflush(stdout);
	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
	ch = *buf;
	switch(ch){
	    case 'i':
		vp->type = ASN_INTEGER;
		break;
	    case 's':
		vp->type = ASN_OCTET_STR;
		break;
	    case 'x':
		vp->type = ASN_OCTET_STR;
		break;
	    case 'd':
		vp->type = ASN_OCTET_STR;
		break;
	    case 'n':
		vp->type = ASN_NULL;
		break;
	    case 'o':
		vp->type = ASN_OBJECT_ID;
		break;
	    case 't':
		vp->type = ASN_TIMETICKS;
		break;
	    case 'a':
		vp->type = ASN_IPADDRESS;
		break;
	    default:
		printf("bad type \"%c\", use \"i\", \"s\", \"x\", \"d\", \"n\", \"o\", \"t\", or \"a\".\n", *buf);
		return -1;
	}
getValue:
	printf("Value: "); fflush(stdout);
	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
	switch(vp->type){
	    case ASN_INTEGER:
		vp->val.integer = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long));
		*(vp->val.integer) = atoi(buf);
		vp->val_len = sizeof(long);
		break;
	    case ASN_OCTET_STR:
		if (ch == 'd'){
		    vp->val_len = ascii_to_binary(buf, value);
		    if (vp->val_len < 0) {
			printf("Bad value or no sub-identifier > 255\n");
			goto getValue;
		    }
		} else if (ch == 's'){
		    strcpy((char*)value, buf);
		    vp->val_len = strlen(buf);
		} else if (ch == 'x'){
		    vp->val_len = hex_to_binary(buf, value);
		    if (vp->val_len < 0) {
			printf("Bad value (need pairs of hex digits)\n");
			goto getValue;
		    }
		}
		vp->val.string = (u_char *)malloc(vp->val_len);
		memmove(vp->val.string, value, vp->val_len);
		break;
	    case ASN_NULL:
		vp->val_len = 0;
		vp->val.string = NULL;
		break;
	    case ASN_OBJECT_ID:
		vp->val_len = MAX_OID_LEN;;
		read_objid(buf, (oid *)value, &vp->val_len);
		vp->val_len *= sizeof(oid);
		vp->val.objid = (oid *)malloc(vp->val_len);
		memmove(vp->val.objid, value, vp->val_len);
		break;
	      case ASN_TIMETICKS:
		vp->val.integer = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long));
		*(vp->val.integer) = atoi(buf);
		vp->val_len = sizeof(long);
		break;
	    case ASN_IPADDRESS:
		vp->val.integer = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long));
		*(vp->val.integer) = inet_addr(buf);
		vp->val_len = sizeof(long);
		break;
	    default:
		printf("Internal error\n");
		break;
	}
    } else {	/* some form of get message */
	vp->type = ASN_NULL;
	vp->val_len = 0;
    }
    return 1;
}