talk/app/webrtc/peerconnection.h

/*
 * libjingle
 * Copyright 2011, Google Inc.
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 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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// This file contains the PeerConnection interface as defined in
// http://dev.w3.org/2011/webrtc/editor/webrtc.html#peer-to-peer-connections.
// Applications must use this interface to implement peerconnection.
// PeerConnectionFactory class provides factory methods to create
// peerconnection, mediastream and media tracks objects.
//
// The Following steps are needed to setup a typical call.
// 1. Create a PeerConnectionFactoryInterface. Check constructors for more
// information about input parameters.
// 2. Create a PeerConnection object. Provide a configuration string which
// points either to stun or turn server to generate ICE candidates and provide
// an object that implements the PeerConnectionObserver interface.
// Now PeerConnection will startcollecting ICE candidates.
// 3. Create local MediaStream and MediaTracks using the PeerConnectionFactory
// and add it to PeerConnection by calling AddStream.
// 4. Once all mediastreams are added to peerconnection, call
// CommitStreamChanges. Now PeerConnection starts generating an offer based on
// the local mediastreams.
// 5. When PeerConnection have generated the ICE candidates it will call the
// observer OnSignalingMessage callback with the initial offer.
// 6. When an Answer from peer received it must be supplied to the
// PeerConnection by calling ProcessSignalingMessage.
// At this point PeerConnection knows remote capabilities and ICE candidates.
// Media will start flowing to the remote peer.

// The Receiver of a call can decide to accept or reject the call.
// This decision will be taken by the application not peerconnection.
// If application decides to accept the call
// 1. Create PeerConnectionFactoryInterface if it doesn't exist.
// 2. Create new PeerConnection
// 3. Provide the remote offer to the new PeerConnection object by calling
// ProcessSignalingMessage.
// 4. PeerConnection will call the observer function OnAddStream with remote
// MediaStream and tracks information.
// 5. PeerConnection will call the observer function OnSignalingMessage with
// local ICE candidates in a answer message.
// 6. Application can add it's own MediaStreams by calling AddStream.
// When all streams have been added the application must call
// CommitStreamChanges. Streams can be added at any time after the
// PeerConnection object have been created.

#ifndef TALK_APP_WEBRTC_PEERCONNECTION_H_
#define TALK_APP_WEBRTC_PEERCONNECTION_H_

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "talk/app/webrtc/mediastream.h"
#include "talk/base/socketaddress.h"

namespace talk_base {
class Thread;
}

namespace cricket {
class PortAllocator;
}

namespace webrtc {
class VideoCaptureModule;

// MediaStream container interface.
class StreamCollectionInterface : public talk_base::RefCountInterface {
 public:
  virtual size_t count() = 0;
  virtual MediaStreamInterface* at(size_t index) = 0;
  virtual MediaStreamInterface* find(const std::string& label) = 0;
 protected:
  // Dtor protected as objects shouldn't be deleted via this interface.
  ~StreamCollectionInterface() {}
};

// PeerConnection callback interface. Application should implement these
// methods.
class PeerConnectionObserver {
 public:
  enum StateType {
    kReadyState,
    kIceState,
    kSdpState,
  };

  virtual void OnError() = 0;

  virtual void OnMessage(const std::string& msg) = 0;

  // Serialized signaling message
  virtual void OnSignalingMessage(const std::string& msg) = 0;

  // Triggered when ReadyState, SdpState or IceState have changed.
  virtual void OnStateChange(StateType state_changed) = 0;

  // Triggered when media is received on a new stream from remote peer.
  virtual void OnAddStream(MediaStreamInterface* stream) = 0;

  // Triggered when a remote peer close a stream.
  virtual void OnRemoveStream(MediaStreamInterface* stream) = 0;

 protected:
  // Dtor protected as objects shouldn't be deleted via this interface.
  ~PeerConnectionObserver() {}
};


class PeerConnectionInterface : public talk_base::RefCountInterface {
 public:
  enum ReadyState {
    kNew,
    kNegotiating,
    kActive,
    kClosing,
    kClosed,
  };

  enum SdpState {
    kSdpNew,
    kSdpIdle,
    kSdpWaiting,
  };

  // Process a signaling message using the ROAP protocol.
  virtual void ProcessSignalingMessage(const std::string& msg) = 0;

  // Sends the msg over a data stream.
  virtual bool Send(const std::string& msg) = 0;

  // Accessor methods to active local streams.
  virtual talk_base::scoped_refptr<StreamCollectionInterface>
      local_streams() = 0;

  // Accessor methods to remote streams.
  virtual talk_base::scoped_refptr<StreamCollectionInterface>
      remote_streams() = 0;

  // Add a new local stream.
  // This function does not trigger any changes to the stream until
  // CommitStreamChanges is called.
  virtual void AddStream(LocalMediaStreamInterface* stream) = 0;

  // Remove a local stream and stop sending it.
  // This function does not trigger any changes to the stream until
  // CommitStreamChanges is called.
  virtual void RemoveStream(LocalMediaStreamInterface* stream) = 0;

  // Commit Stream changes. This will start sending media on new streams
  // and stop sending media on removed streams.
  virtual void CommitStreamChanges() = 0;

  // Close the current session. This will trigger a Shutdown message
  // being sent and the readiness state change to Closing.
  // After calling this function no changes can be made to the sending streams.
  virtual void Close() = 0;

  // Returns the current ReadyState.
  virtual ReadyState ready_state() = 0;

  // Returns the current SdpState.
  virtual SdpState sdp_state() = 0;

 protected:
  // Dtor protected as objects shouldn't be deleted via this interface.
  ~PeerConnectionInterface() {}
};

// Helper function to create a new instance of cricket::VideoCapturer
// from VideoCaptureModule.
// TODO: This function should be removed once chrome implement video
// capture as the cricket::VideoCapturer.
cricket::VideoCapturer* CreateVideoCapturer(VideoCaptureModule* vcm);

// Factory class used for creating cricket::PortAllocator that is used
// for ICE negotiation.
class PortAllocatorFactoryInterface : public talk_base::RefCountInterface {
 public:
  struct StunConfiguration {
    StunConfiguration(const std::string& address, int port)
        : server(address, port) {}
    // STUN server address and port.
    talk_base::SocketAddress server;
  };

  struct TurnConfiguration {
    TurnConfiguration(const std::string& address,
                      int port,
                      const std::string& user_name,
                      const std::string& password)
        : server(address, port),
          username(username),
          password(password) {}
    talk_base::SocketAddress server;
    std::string username;
    std::string password;
  };

  virtual cricket::PortAllocator* CreatePortAllocator(
      const std::vector<StunConfiguration>& stun_servers,
      const std::vector<TurnConfiguration>& turn_configurations) = 0;

 protected:
  PortAllocatorFactoryInterface() {}
  ~PortAllocatorFactoryInterface() {}
};

// PeerConnectionFactoryInterface is the factory interface use for creating
// PeerConnection, MediaStream and media tracks.
// PeerConnectionFactoryInterface will create required libjingle threads,
// socket and network manager factory classes for networking.
// If application decides to provide its own implementation of these classes
// it should use alternate create method which accepts a threads and a
// PortAllocatorFactoryInterface as input.
class PeerConnectionFactoryInterface : public talk_base::RefCountInterface {
 public:
  virtual talk_base::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionInterface>
      CreatePeerConnection(const std::string& config,
                           PeerConnectionObserver* observer) = 0;

  virtual talk_base::scoped_refptr<LocalMediaStreamInterface>
      CreateLocalMediaStream(const std::string& label) = 0;

  virtual talk_base::scoped_refptr<LocalVideoTrackInterface>
      CreateLocalVideoTrack(const std::string& label,
                            cricket::VideoCapturer* video_device) = 0;

  virtual talk_base::scoped_refptr<LocalAudioTrackInterface>
      CreateLocalAudioTrack(const std::string& label,
                            AudioDeviceModule* audio_device) = 0;

 protected:
  // Dtor and ctor protected as objects shouldn't be created or deleted via
  // this interface.
  PeerConnectionFactoryInterface() {}
  ~PeerConnectionFactoryInterface() {} // NOLINT
};

// Create a new instance of PeerConnectionFactoryInterface.
talk_base::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface>
CreatePeerConnectionFactory();

// Create a new instance of PeerConnectionFactoryInterface.
// Ownership of the arguments are not transfered to this object and must
// remain in scope for the lifetime of the PeerConnectionFactoryInterface.
talk_base::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface>
CreatePeerConnectionFactory(talk_base::Thread* worker_thread,
                            talk_base::Thread* signaling_thread,
                            PortAllocatorFactoryInterface* factory,
                            AudioDeviceModule* default_adm);

}  // namespace webrtc

#endif  // TALK_APP_WEBRTC_PEERCONNECTION_H_