libavcodec/acelp_pitch_delay.h - vendor/opensource/ffmpeg - Git at Google

 /*
  * gain code, gain pitch and pitch delay decoding
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Vladimir Voroshilov
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */

 #ifndef AVCODEC_ACELP_PITCH_DELAY_H
 #define AVCODEC_ACELP_PITCH_DELAY_H

 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "dsputil.h"

 #define PITCH_DELAY_MIN             20
 #define PITCH_DELAY_MAX             143

 /**
  * \brief Decode pitch delay of the first subframe encoded by 8 bits with 1/3
  *        resolution.
  * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (8 bits)
  *
  * \return pitch delay in 1/3 units
  *
  * Pitch delay is coded:
  *    with 1/3 resolution, 19  < pitch_delay <  85
  *    integers only,       85 <= pitch_delay <= 143
  */
 int ff_acelp_decode_8bit_to_1st_delay3(int ac_index);

 /**
  * \brief Decode pitch delay of the second subframe encoded by 5 or 6 bits
  *        with 1/3 precision.
  * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (5 or 6 bits)
  * \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval
  *                      for second subframe
  *
  * \return pitch delay in 1/3 units
  *
  * Pitch delay is coded:
  *    with 1/3 resolution, -6 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 5
  *
  * \remark The routine is used in G.729 @8k, AMR @10.2k, AMR @7.95k,
  *         AMR @7.4k for the second subframe.
  */
 int ff_acelp_decode_5_6_bit_to_2nd_delay3(
         int ac_index,
         int pitch_delay_min);

 /**
  * \brief Decode pitch delay with 1/3 precision.
  * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (4 bits)
  * \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval for
  *                      second subframe
  *
  * \return pitch delay in 1/3 units
  *
  * Pitch delay is coded:
  *    integers only,          -6  < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) <= -2
  *    with 1/3 resolution,    -2  < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) <  1
  *    integers only,           1 <= pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) <  5
  *
  * \remark The routine is used in G.729 @6.4k, AMR @6.7k, AMR @5.9k,
  *         AMR @5.15k, AMR @4.75k for the second subframe.
  */
 int ff_acelp_decode_4bit_to_2nd_delay3(
         int ac_index,
         int pitch_delay_min);

 /**
  * \brief Decode pitch delay of the first subframe encoded by 9 bits
  *        with 1/6 precision.
  * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (9 bits)
  * \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval for
  *                      second subframe
  *
  * \return pitch delay in 1/6 units
  *
  * Pitch delay is coded:
  *    with 1/6 resolution,  17  < pitch_delay <  95
  *    integers only,        95 <= pitch_delay <= 143
  *
  * \remark The routine is used in AMR @12.2k for the first and third subframes.
  */
 int ff_acelp_decode_9bit_to_1st_delay6(int ac_index);

 /**
  * \brief Decode pitch delay of the second subframe encoded by 6 bits
  *        with 1/6 precision.
  * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (6 bits)
  * \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval for
  *                      second subframe
  *
  * \return pitch delay in 1/6 units
  *
  * Pitch delay is coded:
  *    with 1/6 resolution, -6 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 5
  *
  * \remark The routine is used in AMR @12.2k for the second and fourth subframes.
  */
 int ff_acelp_decode_6bit_to_2nd_delay6(
         int ac_index,
         int pitch_delay_min);

 /**
  * \brief Update past quantized energies
  * \param quant_energy [in/out] past quantized energies (5.10)
  * \param gain_corr_factor gain correction factor
  * \param log2_ma_pred_order log2() of MA prediction order
  * \param erasure frame erasure flag
  *
  * If frame erasure flag is not equal to zero, memory is updated with
  * averaged energy, attenuated by 4dB:
  *     max(avg(quant_energy[i])-4, -14), i=0,ma_pred_order
  *
  * In normal mode memory is updated with
  *     Er - Ep = 20 * log10(gain_corr_factor)
  *
  * \remark The routine is used in G.729 and AMR (all modes).
  */
 void ff_acelp_update_past_gain(
         int16_t* quant_energy,
         int gain_corr_factor,
         int log2_ma_pred_order,
         int erasure);

 /**
  * \brief Decode the adaptive codebook gain and add
  *        correction (4.1.5 and 3.9.1 of G.729).
  * \param dsp initialized dsputil context
  * \param gain_corr_factor gain correction factor (2.13)
  * \param fc_v fixed-codebook vector (2.13)
  * \param mr_energy mean innovation energy and fixed-point correction (7.13)
  * \param quant_energy [in/out] past quantized energies (5.10)
  * \param subframe_size length of subframe
  * \param ma_pred_order MA prediction order
  *
  * \return quantized fixed-codebook gain (14.1)
  *
  * The routine implements equations 69, 66 and 71 of the G.729 specification (3.9.1)
  *
  *    Em   - mean innovation energy (dB, constant, depends on decoding algorithm)
  *    Ep   - mean-removed predicted energy (dB)
  *    Er   - mean-removed innovation energy (dB)
  *    Ei   - mean energy of the fixed-codebook contribution (dB)
  *    N    - subframe_size
  *    M    - MA (Moving Average) prediction order
  *    gc   - fixed-codebook gain
  *    gc_p - predicted fixed-codebook gain
  *
  *    Fixed codebook gain is computed using predicted gain gc_p and
  *    correction factor gain_corr_factor as shown below:
  *
  *        gc = gc_p * gain_corr_factor
  *
  *    The predicted fixed codebook gain gc_p is found by predicting
  *    the energy of the fixed-codebook contribution from the energy
  *    of previous fixed-codebook contributions.
  *
  *        mean = 1/N * sum(i,0,N){ fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] }
  *
  *        Ei = 10log(mean)
  *
  *        Er = 10log(1/N * gc^2 * mean) - Em = 20log(gc) + Ei - Em
  *
  *    Replacing Er with Ep and gc with gc_p we will receive:
  *
  *        Ep = 10log(1/N * gc_p^2 * mean) - Em = 20log(gc_p) + Ei - Em
  *
  *    and from above:
  *
  *        gc_p = 10^((Ep - Ei + Em) / 20)
  *
  *    Ep is predicted using past energies and prediction coefficients:
  *
  *        Ep = sum(i,0,M){ ma_prediction_coeff[i] * quant_energy[i] }
  *
  *    gc_p in fixed-point arithmetic is calculated as following:
  *
  *        mean = 1/N * sum(i,0,N){ (fc_v[i] / 2^13) * (fc_v[i] / 2^13) } =
  *        = 1/N * sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] } / 2^26
  *
  *        Ei = 10log(mean) = -10log(N) - 10log(2^26) +
  *        + 10log(sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] })
  *
  *        Ep - Ei + Em = Ep + Em + 10log(N) + 10log(2^26) -
  *        - 10log(sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] }) =
  *        = Ep + mr_energy - 10log(sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] })
  *
  *        gc_p = 10 ^ ((Ep - Ei + Em) / 20) =
  *        = 2 ^ (3.3219 * (Ep - Ei + Em) / 20) = 2 ^ (0.166 * (Ep - Ei + Em))
  *
  *    where
  *
  *        mr_energy = Em + 10log(N) + 10log(2^26)
  *
  * \remark The routine is used in G.729 and AMR (all modes).
  */
 int16_t ff_acelp_decode_gain_code(
     DSPContext *dsp,
     int gain_corr_factor,
     const int16_t* fc_v,
     int mr_energy,
     const int16_t* quant_energy,
     const int16_t* ma_prediction_coeff,
     int subframe_size,
     int max_pred_order);

 #endif /* AVCODEC_ACELP_PITCH_DELAY_H */
	/*
	* gain code, gain pitch and pitch delay decoding
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2008 Vladimir Voroshilov
	*
	* This file is part of FFmpeg.
	*
	* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* Lesser General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
	* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
	*/

	#ifndef AVCODEC_ACELP_PITCH_DELAY_H
	#define AVCODEC_ACELP_PITCH_DELAY_H

	#include <stdint.h>
	#include "dsputil.h"

	#define PITCH_DELAY_MIN 20
	#define PITCH_DELAY_MAX 143

	/**
	* \brief Decode pitch delay of the first subframe encoded by 8 bits with 1/3
	* resolution.
	* \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (8 bits)
	*
	* \return pitch delay in 1/3 units
	*
	* Pitch delay is coded:
	* with 1/3 resolution, 19 < pitch_delay < 85
	* integers only, 85 <= pitch_delay <= 143
	*/
	int ff_acelp_decode_8bit_to_1st_delay3(int ac_index);

	/**
	* \brief Decode pitch delay of the second subframe encoded by 5 or 6 bits
	* with 1/3 precision.
	* \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (5 or 6 bits)
	* \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval
	* for second subframe
	*
	* \return pitch delay in 1/3 units
	*
	* Pitch delay is coded:
	* with 1/3 resolution, -6 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 5
	*
	* \remark The routine is used in G.729 @8k, AMR @10.2k, AMR @7.95k,
	* AMR @7.4k for the second subframe.
	*/
	int ff_acelp_decode_5_6_bit_to_2nd_delay3(
	int ac_index,
	int pitch_delay_min);

	/**
	* \brief Decode pitch delay with 1/3 precision.
	* \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (4 bits)
	* \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval for
	* second subframe
	*
	* \return pitch delay in 1/3 units
	*
	* Pitch delay is coded:
	* integers only, -6 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) <= -2
	* with 1/3 resolution, -2 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 1
	* integers only, 1 <= pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 5
	*
	* \remark The routine is used in G.729 @6.4k, AMR @6.7k, AMR @5.9k,
	* AMR @5.15k, AMR @4.75k for the second subframe.
	*/
	int ff_acelp_decode_4bit_to_2nd_delay3(
	int ac_index,
	int pitch_delay_min);

	/**
	* \brief Decode pitch delay of the first subframe encoded by 9 bits
	* with 1/6 precision.
	* \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (9 bits)
	* \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval for
	* second subframe
	*
	* \return pitch delay in 1/6 units
	*
	* Pitch delay is coded:
	* with 1/6 resolution, 17 < pitch_delay < 95
	* integers only, 95 <= pitch_delay <= 143
	*
	* \remark The routine is used in AMR @12.2k for the first and third subframes.
	*/
	int ff_acelp_decode_9bit_to_1st_delay6(int ac_index);

	/**
	* \brief Decode pitch delay of the second subframe encoded by 6 bits
	* with 1/6 precision.
	* \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (6 bits)
	* \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval for
	* second subframe
	*
	* \return pitch delay in 1/6 units
	*
	* Pitch delay is coded:
	* with 1/6 resolution, -6 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 5
	*
	* \remark The routine is used in AMR @12.2k for the second and fourth subframes.
	*/
	int ff_acelp_decode_6bit_to_2nd_delay6(
	int ac_index,
	int pitch_delay_min);

	/**
	* \brief Update past quantized energies
	* \param quant_energy [in/out] past quantized energies (5.10)
	* \param gain_corr_factor gain correction factor
	* \param log2_ma_pred_order log2() of MA prediction order
	* \param erasure frame erasure flag
	*
	* If frame erasure flag is not equal to zero, memory is updated with
	* averaged energy, attenuated by 4dB:
	* max(avg(quant_energy[i])-4, -14), i=0,ma_pred_order
	*
	* In normal mode memory is updated with
	* Er - Ep = 20 * log10(gain_corr_factor)
	*
	* \remark The routine is used in G.729 and AMR (all modes).
	*/
	void ff_acelp_update_past_gain(
	int16_t* quant_energy,
	int gain_corr_factor,
	int log2_ma_pred_order,
	int erasure);

	/**
	* \brief Decode the adaptive codebook gain and add
	* correction (4.1.5 and 3.9.1 of G.729).
	* \param dsp initialized dsputil context
	* \param gain_corr_factor gain correction factor (2.13)
	* \param fc_v fixed-codebook vector (2.13)
	* \param mr_energy mean innovation energy and fixed-point correction (7.13)
	* \param quant_energy [in/out] past quantized energies (5.10)
	* \param subframe_size length of subframe
	* \param ma_pred_order MA prediction order
	*
	* \return quantized fixed-codebook gain (14.1)
	*
	* The routine implements equations 69, 66 and 71 of the G.729 specification (3.9.1)
	*
	* Em - mean innovation energy (dB, constant, depends on decoding algorithm)
	* Ep - mean-removed predicted energy (dB)
	* Er - mean-removed innovation energy (dB)
	* Ei - mean energy of the fixed-codebook contribution (dB)
	* N - subframe_size
	* M - MA (Moving Average) prediction order
	* gc - fixed-codebook gain
	* gc_p - predicted fixed-codebook gain
	*
	* Fixed codebook gain is computed using predicted gain gc_p and
	* correction factor gain_corr_factor as shown below:
	*
	* gc = gc_p * gain_corr_factor
	*
	* The predicted fixed codebook gain gc_p is found by predicting
	* the energy of the fixed-codebook contribution from the energy
	* of previous fixed-codebook contributions.
	*
	* mean = 1/N * sum(i,0,N){ fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] }
	*
	* Ei = 10log(mean)
	*
	* Er = 10log(1/N * gc^2 * mean) - Em = 20log(gc) + Ei - Em
	*
	* Replacing Er with Ep and gc with gc_p we will receive:
	*
	* Ep = 10log(1/N * gc_p^2 * mean) - Em = 20log(gc_p) + Ei - Em
	*
	* and from above:
	*
	* gc_p = 10^((Ep - Ei + Em) / 20)
	*
	* Ep is predicted using past energies and prediction coefficients:
	*
	* Ep = sum(i,0,M){ ma_prediction_coeff[i] * quant_energy[i] }
	*
	* gc_p in fixed-point arithmetic is calculated as following:
	*
	* mean = 1/N * sum(i,0,N){ (fc_v[i] / 2^13) * (fc_v[i] / 2^13) } =
	* = 1/N * sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] } / 2^26
	*
	* Ei = 10log(mean) = -10log(N) - 10log(2^26) +
	* + 10log(sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] })
	*
	* Ep - Ei + Em = Ep + Em + 10log(N) + 10log(2^26) -
	* - 10log(sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] }) =
	* = Ep + mr_energy - 10log(sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] })
	*
	* gc_p = 10 ^ ((Ep - Ei + Em) / 20) =
	* = 2 ^ (3.3219 * (Ep - Ei + Em) / 20) = 2 ^ (0.166 * (Ep - Ei + Em))
	*
	* where
	*
	* mr_energy = Em + 10log(N) + 10log(2^26)
	*
	* \remark The routine is used in G.729 and AMR (all modes).
	*/
	int16_t ff_acelp_decode_gain_code(
	DSPContext *dsp,
	int gain_corr_factor,
	const int16_t* fc_v,
	int mr_energy,
	const int16_t* quant_energy,
	const int16_t* ma_prediction_coeff,
	int subframe_size,
	int max_pred_order);

	#endif /* AVCODEC_ACELP_PITCH_DELAY_H */