board/esd/pf5200/flash.c - uboot/mindspeed - Git at Google

 /*
  * (C) Copyright 2003
  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  *
  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  * project.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */

 #include <common.h>

 flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* info for FLASH chips */

 typedef unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
 typedef volatile unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;

 #define FLASH_ID_MASK           0x00FF

 #define FPW                     FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
 #define FPWV                    FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV

 #define FLASH_CYCLE1            0x0555
 #define FLASH_CYCLE2            0x0aaa
 #define FLASH_ID1               0x00
 #define FLASH_ID2               0x01
 #define FLASH_ID3               0x0E
 #define FLASH_ID4               0x0F

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Functions
  */
 static ulong flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info);
 static void flash_reset(flash_info_t * info);
 static int write_word_amd(flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data);
 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * flash_init()
  *
  * sets up flash_info and returns size of FLASH (bytes)
  */
 unsigned long flash_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long size = 0;
 	int i = 0;
 	extern void flash_preinit(void);
 	extern void flash_afterinit(uint, ulong, ulong);

 	ulong flashbase = CFG_FLASH_BASE;

 	flash_preinit();

 	/* There is only ONE FLASH device */
 	memset(&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof(flash_info_t));
 	flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size((FPW *) flashbase, &flash_info[i]);
 	size += flash_info[i].size;

 #if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE
 	/* monitor protection ON by default */
 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
 		      CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
 		      flash_get_info(CFG_MONITOR_BASE));
 #endif

 #ifdef  CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
 	/* ENV protection ON by default */
 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_ENV_ADDR,
 		      CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
 		      flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR));
 #endif

 	flash_afterinit(i, flash_info[i].start[0], flash_info[i].size);
 	return size ? size : 1;
 }

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 static void flash_reset(flash_info_t * info) {
 	FPWV *base = (FPWV *) (info->start[0]);

 	/* Put FLASH back in read mode */
 	if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 		*base = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;	/* Intel Read Mode */
 	} else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD) {
 		*base = (FPW) 0x00F000F0;	/* AMD Read Mode */
 	}
 }

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */

 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base) {
 	int i;
 	flash_info_t *info;

 	for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
 		info = &flash_info[i];
 		if ((info->size) && (info->start[0] <= base)
 		    && (base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)) {
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return (i == CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info);
 }

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */

 void flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info) {
 	int i;
 	char *fmt;

 	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 		printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 	case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
 		printf("AMD ");
 		break;
 	default:
 		printf("Unknown Vendor ");
 		break;
 	}

 	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 	case FLASH_AMLV256U:
 		fmt = "29LV256M (256 Mbit)\n";
 		break;
 	default:
 		fmt = "Unknown Chip Type\n";
 		break;
 	}

 	printf(fmt);
 	printf("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 20,
 	       info->sector_count);
 	printf("  Sector Start Addresses:");

 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 		ulong size;
 		int erased;
 		ulong *flash = (unsigned long *)info->start[i];

 		if ((i % 5) == 0) {
 			printf("\n   ");
 		}

 		/*
 		 * Check if whole sector is erased
 		 */
 		size =
 		    (i !=
 		     (info->sector_count - 1)) ? (info->start[i + 1] -
 						  info->start[i]) >> 2 : (info->
 									  start
 									  [0] +
 									  info->
 									  size -
 									  info->
 									  start
 									  [i])
 		    >> 2;

 		for (flash = (unsigned long *)info->start[i], erased = 1;
 		     (flash != (unsigned long *)info->start[i] + size)
 		     && erased; flash++) {
 			erased = *flash == ~0x0UL;
 		}
 		printf(" %08lX %s %s", info->start[i], erased ? "E" : " ",
 		       info->protect[i] ? "(RO)" : "    ");
 	}

 	printf("\n");
 }

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */

 /*
  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
  */

 ulong flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info) {
 	int i;

 	/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID                     */
 	/* Write auto select command sequence and test FLASH answer            */
 	addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;	/* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
 	addr[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055;	/* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
 	addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00900090;	/* selects Intel or AMD        */

 	/* The manufacturer codes are only 1 byte, so just use 1 byte.         */
 	/* This works for any bus width and any FLASH device width.            */
 	udelay(100);
 	switch (addr[FLASH_ID1] & 0x00ff) {
 	case (uchar) AMD_MANUFACT:
 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 		break;
 	default:
 		printf("unknown vendor=%x ", addr[FLASH_ID1] & 0xff);
 		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 		info->sector_count = 0;
 		info->size = 0;
 		break;
 	}

 	/* Check 16 bits or 32 bits of ID so work on 32 or 16 bit bus.     */
 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 		switch ((FPW) addr[FLASH_ID2]) {
 		case (FPW) AMD_ID_MIRROR:
 			/* MIRROR BIT FLASH, read more ID bytes */
 			if ((FPW) addr[FLASH_ID3] == (FPW) AMD_ID_LV256U_2
 			    && (FPW) addr[FLASH_ID4] == (FPW) AMD_ID_LV256U_3) {
 				/* attention: only the first 16 MB will be used in u-boot */
 				info->flash_id += FLASH_AMLV256U;
 				info->sector_count = 512;
 				info->size = 0x02000000;
 				for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 					info->start[i] =
 					    (ulong) addr + 0x10000 * i;
 				}
 				break;
 			}
 			/* fall thru to here ! */
 		default:
 			printf("unknown AMD device=%x %x %x",
 			       (FPW) addr[FLASH_ID2], (FPW) addr[FLASH_ID3],
 			       (FPW) addr[FLASH_ID4]);
 			info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 			info->sector_count = 0;
 			info->size = 0x800000;
 			break;
 		}

 		/* Put FLASH back in read mode */
 		flash_reset(info);
 	}
 	return (info->size);
 }

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */

 int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last) {
 	FPWV *addr;
 	int flag, prot, sect;
 	int intel = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 	ulong start, now, last;
 	int rcode = 0;

 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 		if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 			printf("- missing\n");
 		} else {
 			printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
 		}
 		return 1;
 	}

 	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 	case FLASH_AMLV256U:
 		break;
 	case FLASH_UNKNOWN:
 	default:
 		printf("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 		       info->flash_id);
 		return 1;
 	}

 	prot = 0;
 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
 			prot++;
 		}
 	}

 	if (prot) {
 		printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 		       prot);
 	} else {
 		printf("\n");
 	}

 	last = get_timer(0);

 	/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last && rcode == 0; sect++) {
 		if (info->protect[sect] != 0) {	/* protected, skip it */
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 		flag = disable_interrupts();

 		addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
 		if (intel) {
 			*addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;	/* clear status register */
 			*addr = (FPW) 0x00200020;	/* erase setup */
 			*addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;	/* erase confirm */
 		} else {
 			/* must be AMD style if not Intel */
 			FPWV *base;	/* first address in bank */

 			base = (FPWV *) (info->start[0]);
 			base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;	/* unlock */
 			base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055;	/* unlock */
 			base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00800080;	/* erase mode */
 			base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;	/* unlock */
 			base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055;	/* unlock */
 			*addr = (FPW) 0x00300030;	/* erase sector */
 		}

 		/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 		if (flag) {
 			enable_interrupts();
 		}
 		start = get_timer(0);

 		/* wait at least 50us for AMD, 80us for Intel. */
 		/* Let's wait 1 ms.                            */
 		udelay(1000);

 		while ((*addr & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 			if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 				printf("Timeout\n");
 				if (intel) {
 					/* suspend erase        */
 					*addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;
 				}
 				flash_reset(info);	/* reset to read mode */
 				rcode = 1;	/* failed */
 				break;
 			}
 			/* show that we're waiting */
 			if ((get_timer(last)) > CFG_HZ) {
 				/* every second */
 				putc('.');
 				last = get_timer(0);
 			}
 		}
 		/* show that we're waiting */
 		if ((get_timer(last)) > CFG_HZ) {
 			/* every second */
 			putc('.');
 			last = get_timer(0);
 		}
 		flash_reset(info);	/* reset to read mode */
 	}
 	printf(" done\n");
 	return (rcode);
 }

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
  * 0 - OK
  * 1 - write timeout
  * 2 - Flash not erased
  */
 int write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 {
 	FPW data = 0;		/* 16 or 32 bit word, matches flash bus width on MPC8XX */
 	int bytes;		/* number of bytes to program in current word         */
 	int left;		/* number of bytes left to program                    */
 	int i, res;

 	for (left = cnt, res = 0;
 	     left > 0 && res == 0;
 	     addr += sizeof(data), left -= sizeof(data) - bytes) {

 		bytes = addr & (sizeof(data) - 1);
 		addr &= ~(sizeof(data) - 1);

 		/* combine source and destination data so can program
 		 * an entire word of 16 or 32 bits
 		 */
 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i++) {
 			data <<= 8;
 			if (i < bytes || i - bytes >= left)
 				data += *((uchar *) addr + i);
 			else
 				data += *src++;
 		}

 		/* write one word to the flash */
 		switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 		case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
 			res = write_word_amd(info, (FPWV *) addr, data);
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* unknown flash type, error! */
 			printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 			res = 1;	/* not really a timeout, but gives error */
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return (res);
 }

 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Write a word to Flash for AMD FLASH
  * A word is 16 or 32 bits, whichever the bus width of the flash bank
  * (not an individual chip) is.
  *
  * returns:
  * 0 - OK
  * 1 - write timeout
  * 2 - Flash not erased
  */
 static int write_word_amd(flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data) {
 	ulong start;
 	int flag;
 	int res = 0;		/* result, assume success       */
 	FPWV *base;		/* first address in flash bank  */

 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 	if ((*dest & data) != data) {
 		return (2);
 	}

 	base = (FPWV *) (info->start[0]);

 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 	flag = disable_interrupts();

 	base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;	/* unlock */
 	base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055;	/* unlock */
 	base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00A000A0;	/* selects program mode */

 	*dest = data;		/* start programming the data   */

 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 	if (flag) {
 		enable_interrupts();
 	}
 	start = get_timer(0);

 	/* data polling for D7 */
 	while (res == 0
 	       && (*dest & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (data & (FPW) 0x00800080)) {
 		if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 			*dest = (FPW) 0x00F000F0;	/* reset bank */
 			res = 1;
 		}
 	}
 	return (res);
 }
	/*
	* (C) Copyright 2003
	* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
	*
	* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
	* project.
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
	* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
	* MA 02111-1307 USA
	*/

	#include <common.h>

	flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */

	typedef unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
	typedef volatile unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;

	#define FLASH_ID_MASK 0x00FF

	#define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
	#define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV

	#define FLASH_CYCLE1 0x0555
	#define FLASH_CYCLE2 0x0aaa
	#define FLASH_ID1 0x00
	#define FLASH_ID2 0x01
	#define FLASH_ID3 0x0E
	#define FLASH_ID4 0x0F

	/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	* Functions
	*/
	static ulong flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info);
	static void flash_reset(flash_info_t * info);
	static int write_word_amd(flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data);
	static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);

	/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	* flash_init()
	*
	* sets up flash_info and returns size of FLASH (bytes)
	*/
	unsigned long flash_init(void)
	{
	unsigned long size = 0;
	int i = 0;
	extern void flash_preinit(void);
	extern void flash_afterinit(uint, ulong, ulong);

	ulong flashbase = CFG_FLASH_BASE;

	flash_preinit();

	/* There is only ONE FLASH device */
	memset(&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof(flash_info_t));
	flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size((FPW *) flashbase, &flash_info[i]);
	size += flash_info[i].size;

	#if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE
	/* monitor protection ON by default */
	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
	CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
	flash_get_info(CFG_MONITOR_BASE));
	#endif

	#ifdef CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
	/* ENV protection ON by default */
	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_ENV_ADDR,
	CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
	flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR));
	#endif

	flash_afterinit(i, flash_info[i].start[0], flash_info[i].size);
	return size ? size : 1;
	}

	/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	*/
	static void flash_reset(flash_info_t * info) {
	FPWV base = (FPWV ) (info->start[0]);

	/* Put FLASH back in read mode */
	if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
	base = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; / Intel Read Mode */
	} else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD) {
	base = (FPW) 0x00F000F0; / AMD Read Mode */
	}
	}

	/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	*/

	static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base) {
	int i;
	flash_info_t *info;

	for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
	info = &flash_info[i];
	if ((info->size) && (info->start[0] <= base)
	&& (base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)) {
	break;
	}
	}
	return (i == CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info);
	}

	/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	*/

	void flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info) {
	int i;
	char *fmt;

	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
	printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
	return;
	}

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
	case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
	printf("AMD ");
	break;
	default:
	printf("Unknown Vendor ");
	break;
	}

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
	case FLASH_AMLV256U:
	fmt = "29LV256M (256 Mbit)\n";
	break;
	default:
	fmt = "Unknown Chip Type\n";
	break;
	}

	printf(fmt);
	printf(" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 20,
	info->sector_count);
	printf(" Sector Start Addresses:");

	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
	ulong size;
	int erased;
	ulong flash = (unsigned long )info->start[i];

	if ((i % 5) == 0) {
	printf("\n ");
	}

	/*
	* Check if whole sector is erased
	*/
	size =
	(i !=
	(info->sector_count - 1)) ? (info->start[i + 1] -
	info->start[i]) >> 2 : (info->
	start
	[0] +
	info->
	size -
	info->
	start
	[i])
	>> 2;

	for (flash = (unsigned long *)info->start[i], erased = 1;
	(flash != (unsigned long *)info->start[i] + size)
	&& erased; flash++) {
	erased = *flash == ~0x0UL;
	}
	printf(" %08lX %s %s", info->start[i], erased ? "E" : " ",
	info->protect[i] ? "(RO)" : " ");
	}

	printf("\n");
	}

	/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	*/

	/*
	* The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
	*/

	ulong flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info) {
	int i;

	/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
	/* Write auto select command sequence and test FLASH answer */
	addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
	addr[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
	addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00900090; /* selects Intel or AMD */

	/* The manufacturer codes are only 1 byte, so just use 1 byte. */
	/* This works for any bus width and any FLASH device width. */
	udelay(100);
	switch (addr[FLASH_ID1] & 0x00ff) {
	case (uchar) AMD_MANUFACT:
	info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
	break;
	default:
	printf("unknown vendor=%x ", addr[FLASH_ID1] & 0xff);
	info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
	info->sector_count = 0;
	info->size = 0;
	break;
	}

	/* Check 16 bits or 32 bits of ID so work on 32 or 16 bit bus. */
	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
	switch ((FPW) addr[FLASH_ID2]) {
	case (FPW) AMD_ID_MIRROR:
	/* MIRROR BIT FLASH, read more ID bytes */
	if ((FPW) addr[FLASH_ID3] == (FPW) AMD_ID_LV256U_2
	&& (FPW) addr[FLASH_ID4] == (FPW) AMD_ID_LV256U_3) {
	/* attention: only the first 16 MB will be used in u-boot */
	info->flash_id += FLASH_AMLV256U;
	info->sector_count = 512;
	info->size = 0x02000000;
	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
	info->start[i] =
	(ulong) addr + 0x10000 * i;
	}
	break;
	}
	/* fall thru to here ! */
	default:
	printf("unknown AMD device=%x %x %x",
	(FPW) addr[FLASH_ID2], (FPW) addr[FLASH_ID3],
	(FPW) addr[FLASH_ID4]);
	info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
	info->sector_count = 0;
	info->size = 0x800000;
	break;
	}

	/* Put FLASH back in read mode */
	flash_reset(info);
	}
	return (info->size);
	}

	/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	*/

	int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last) {
	FPWV *addr;
	int flag, prot, sect;
	int intel = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
	ulong start, now, last;
	int rcode = 0;

	if ((s_first < 0) \|\| (s_first > s_last)) {
	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
	printf("- missing\n");
	} else {
	printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
	}
	return 1;
	}

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
	case FLASH_AMLV256U:
	break;
	case FLASH_UNKNOWN:
	default:
	printf("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
	info->flash_id);
	return 1;
	}

	prot = 0;
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
	if (info->protect[sect]) {
	prot++;
	}
	}

	if (prot) {
	printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
	prot);
	} else {
	printf("\n");
	}

	last = get_timer(0);

	/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last && rcode == 0; sect++) {
	if (info->protect[sect] != 0) { /* protected, skip it */
	continue;
	}
	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts();

	addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
	if (intel) {
	addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; / clear status register */
	addr = (FPW) 0x00200020; / erase setup */
	addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0; / erase confirm */
	} else {
	/* must be AMD style if not Intel */
	FPWV base; / first address in bank */

	base = (FPWV *) (info->start[0]);
	base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
	base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* unlock */
	base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00800080; /* erase mode */
	base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
	base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* unlock */
	addr = (FPW) 0x00300030; / erase sector */
	}

	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
	if (flag) {
	enable_interrupts();
	}
	start = get_timer(0);

	/* wait at least 50us for AMD, 80us for Intel. */
	/* Let's wait 1 ms. */
	udelay(1000);

	while ((*addr & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
	if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
	printf("Timeout\n");
	if (intel) {
	/* suspend erase */
	*addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;
	}
	flash_reset(info); /* reset to read mode */
	rcode = 1; /* failed */
	break;
	}
	/* show that we're waiting */
	if ((get_timer(last)) > CFG_HZ) {
	/* every second */
	putc('.');
	last = get_timer(0);
	}
	}
	/* show that we're waiting */
	if ((get_timer(last)) > CFG_HZ) {
	/* every second */
	putc('.');
	last = get_timer(0);
	}
	flash_reset(info); /* reset to read mode */
	}
	printf(" done\n");
	return (rcode);
	}

	/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	* Copy memory to flash, returns:
	* 0 - OK
	* 1 - write timeout
	* 2 - Flash not erased
	*/
	int write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
	{
	FPW data = 0; /* 16 or 32 bit word, matches flash bus width on MPC8XX */
	int bytes; /* number of bytes to program in current word */
	int left; /* number of bytes left to program */
	int i, res;

	for (left = cnt, res = 0;
	left > 0 && res == 0;
	addr += sizeof(data), left -= sizeof(data) - bytes) {

	bytes = addr & (sizeof(data) - 1);
	addr &= ~(sizeof(data) - 1);

	/* combine source and destination data so can program
	* an entire word of 16 or 32 bits
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i++) {
	data <<= 8;
	if (i < bytes \|\| i - bytes >= left)
	data += ((uchar ) addr + i);
	else
	data += *src++;
	}

	/* write one word to the flash */
	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
	case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
	res = write_word_amd(info, (FPWV *) addr, data);
	break;
	default:
	/* unknown flash type, error! */
	printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
	res = 1; /* not really a timeout, but gives error */
	break;
	}
	}
	return (res);
	}

	/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	* Write a word to Flash for AMD FLASH
	* A word is 16 or 32 bits, whichever the bus width of the flash bank
	* (not an individual chip) is.
	*
	* returns:
	* 0 - OK
	* 1 - write timeout
	* 2 - Flash not erased
	*/
	static int write_word_amd(flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data) {
	ulong start;
	int flag;
	int res = 0; /* result, assume success */
	FPWV base; / first address in flash bank */

	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
	if ((*dest & data) != data) {
	return (2);
	}

	base = (FPWV *) (info->start[0]);

	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts();

	base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
	base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* unlock */
	base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00A000A0; /* selects program mode */

	dest = data; / start programming the data */

	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
	if (flag) {
	enable_interrupts();
	}
	start = get_timer(0);

	/* data polling for D7 */
	while (res == 0
	&& (*dest & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (data & (FPW) 0x00800080)) {
	if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
	dest = (FPW) 0x00F000F0; / reset bank */
	res = 1;
	}
	}
	return (res);
	}