include/zfs/spa.h

/*
 *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
 *  Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

#ifndef ZFS_SPA_HEADER
#define	ZFS_SPA_HEADER 1


/*
 * General-purpose 32-bit and 64-bit bitfield encodings.
 */
#define	BF32_DECODE(x, low, len)	P2PHASE((x) >> (low), 1U << (len))
#define	BF64_DECODE(x, low, len)	P2PHASE((x) >> (low), 1ULL << (len))
#define	BF32_ENCODE(x, low, len)	(P2PHASE((x), 1U << (len)) << (low))
#define	BF64_ENCODE(x, low, len)	(P2PHASE((x), 1ULL << (len)) << (low))

#define	BF32_GET(x, low, len)		BF32_DECODE(x, low, len)
#define	BF64_GET(x, low, len)		BF64_DECODE(x, low, len)

#define	BF32_SET(x, low, len, val)						\
	((x) ^= BF32_ENCODE((x >> low) ^ (val), low, len))
#define	BF64_SET(x, low, len, val)						\
	((x) ^= BF64_ENCODE((x >> low) ^ (val), low, len))

#define	BF32_GET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias)		\
	((BF32_GET(x, low, len) + (bias)) << (shift))
#define	BF64_GET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias)		\
	((BF64_GET(x, low, len) + (bias)) << (shift))

#define	BF32_SET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias, val)		\
	BF32_SET(x, low, len, ((val) >> (shift)) - (bias))
#define	BF64_SET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias, val)		\
	BF64_SET(x, low, len, ((val) >> (shift)) - (bias))

/*
 * We currently support nine block sizes, from 512 bytes to 128K.
 * We could go higher, but the benefits are near-zero and the cost
 * of COWing a giant block to modify one byte would become excessive.
 */
#define	SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT	9
#define	SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT	17
#define	SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE	(1ULL << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
#define	SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE	(1ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)

#define	SPA_BLOCKSIZES		(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + 1)

/*
 * Size of block to hold the configuration data (a packed nvlist)
 */
#define	SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE	(1 << 14)

/*
 * The DVA size encodings for LSIZE and PSIZE support blocks up to 32MB.
 * The ASIZE encoding should be at least 64 times larger (6 more bits)
 * to support up to 4-way RAID-Z mirror mode with worst-case gang block
 * overhead, three DVAs per bp, plus one more bit in case we do anything
 * else that expands the ASIZE.
 */
#define	SPA_LSIZEBITS		16	/* LSIZE up to 32M (2^16 * 512)	*/
#define	SPA_PSIZEBITS		16	/* PSIZE up to 32M (2^16 * 512)	*/
#define	SPA_ASIZEBITS		24	/* ASIZE up to 64 times larger	*/

/*
 * All SPA data is represented by 128-bit data virtual addresses (DVAs).
 * The members of the dva_t should be considered opaque outside the SPA.
 */
typedef struct dva {
	uint64_t	dva_word[2];
} dva_t;

/*
 * Each block has a 256-bit checksum -- strong enough for cryptographic hashes.
 */
typedef struct zio_cksum {
	uint64_t	zc_word[4];
} zio_cksum_t;

/*
 * Each block is described by its DVAs, time of birth, checksum, etc.
 * The word-by-word, bit-by-bit layout of the blkptr is as follows:
 *
 *	64	56	48	40	32	24	16	8	0
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 0	|		vdev1		| GRID	|	  ASIZE		|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 1	|G|			 offset1				|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 2	|		vdev2		| GRID	|	  ASIZE		|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 3	|G|			 offset2				|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 4	|		vdev3		| GRID	|	  ASIZE		|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 5	|G|			 offset3				|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 6	|BDX|lvl| type	| cksum | comp	|	  PSIZE	|	  LSIZE	|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 7	|			padding					|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 8	|			padding					|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * 9	|			physical birth txg			|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * a	|			logical birth txg			|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * b	|			fill count				|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * c	|			checksum[0]				|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * d	|			checksum[1]				|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * e	|			checksum[2]				|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * f	|			checksum[3]				|
 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 *
 * Legend:
 *
 * vdev		virtual device ID
 * offset	offset into virtual device
 * LSIZE	logical size
 * PSIZE	physical size (after compression)
 * ASIZE	allocated size (including RAID-Z parity and gang block headers)
 * GRID		RAID-Z layout information (reserved for future use)
 * cksum	checksum function
 * comp		compression function
 * G		gang block indicator
 * B		byteorder (endianness)
 * D		dedup
 * X		unused
 * lvl		level of indirection
 * type		DMU object type
 * phys birth	txg of block allocation; zero if same as logical birth txg
 * log. birth	transaction group in which the block was logically born
 * fill count	number of non-zero blocks under this bp
 * checksum[4]	256-bit checksum of the data this bp describes
 */
#define	SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT	7		/* blkptr_t is 128 bytes	*/
#define	SPA_DVAS_PER_BP	3		/* Number of DVAs in a bp	*/

typedef struct blkptr {
	dva_t		blk_dva[SPA_DVAS_PER_BP]; /* Data Virtual Addresses */
	uint64_t	blk_prop;	/* size, compression, type, etc		*/
	uint64_t	blk_pad[2];	/* Extra space for the future		*/
	uint64_t	blk_phys_birth;	/* txg when block was allocated		*/
	uint64_t	blk_birth;	/* transaction group at birth		*/
	uint64_t	blk_fill;	/* fill count				*/
	zio_cksum_t	blk_cksum;	/* 256-bit checksum			*/
} blkptr_t;

/*
 * Macros to get and set fields in a bp or DVA.
 */
#define	DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva)											\
	BF64_GET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 0, 24, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0)
#define	DVA_SET_ASIZE(dva, x)										\
	BF64_SET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 0, 24, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0, x)

#define	DVA_GET_GRID(dva)	BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[0], 24, 8)
#define	DVA_SET_GRID(dva, x)	BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[0], 24, 8, x)

#define	DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)	BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[0], 32, 32)
#define	DVA_SET_VDEV(dva, x)	BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[0], 32, 32, x)

#define	DVA_GET_GANG(dva)	BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[1], 63, 1)
#define	DVA_SET_GANG(dva, x)	BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[1], 63, 1, x)

#define	BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)										\
	BF64_GET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
#define	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, x)										\
	BF64_SET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)

#define	BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 32, 8)
#define	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 32, 8, x)

#define	BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8)
#define	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8, x)

#define	BP_GET_TYPE(bp)			BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 48, 8)
#define	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 48, 8, x)

#define	BP_GET_LEVEL(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 56, 5)
#define	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 56, 5, x)

#define	BP_GET_PROP_BIT_61(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 61, 1)
#define	BP_SET_PROP_BIT_61(bp, x)	BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 61, 1, x)

#define	BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 62, 1)
#define	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 62, 1, x)

#define	BP_GET_BYTEORDER(bp)		(0 - BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 63, 1))
#define	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 63, 1, x)

#define	BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp)										\
	((bp)->blk_phys_birth ? (bp)->blk_phys_birth : (bp)->blk_birth)

#define	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, logical, physical)								\
	{																	\
		(bp)->blk_birth = (logical);									\
		(bp)->blk_phys_birth = ((logical) == (physical) ? 0 : (physical)); \
	}

#define	BP_GET_ASIZE(bp)												\
	(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \
	 DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[2]))

#define	BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp)												\
	((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || dmu_ot[BP_GET_TYPE(bp)].ot_metadata) ?	\
	 BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) : BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));

#define	BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)						\
	(!!DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) +		\
	 !!DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) +		\
	 !!DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[2]))

#define	BP_COUNT_GANG(bp)						\
	(DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) +			\
	 DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) +			\
	 DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[2]))

#define	DVA_EQUAL(dva1, dva2)						\
	((dva1)->dva_word[1] == (dva2)->dva_word[1] &&	\
	 (dva1)->dva_word[0] == (dva2)->dva_word[0])

#define	BP_EQUAL(bp1, bp2)									\
	(BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp1) == BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp2) &&	\
	 DVA_EQUAL(&(bp1)->blk_dva[0], &(bp2)->blk_dva[0]) &&	\
	 DVA_EQUAL(&(bp1)->blk_dva[1], &(bp2)->blk_dva[1]) &&	\
	 DVA_EQUAL(&(bp1)->blk_dva[2], &(bp2)->blk_dva[2]))

#define	ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc1, zc2)				\
	(0 == (((zc1).zc_word[0] - (zc2).zc_word[0]) |	\
		   ((zc1).zc_word[1] - (zc2).zc_word[1]) |	\
		   ((zc1).zc_word[2] - (zc2).zc_word[2]) |	\
		   ((zc1).zc_word[3] - (zc2).zc_word[3])))

#define	DVA_IS_VALID(dva)	(DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva) != 0)

#define	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(zcp, w0, w1, w2, w3)	\
	{											\
		(zcp)->zc_word[0] = w0;					\
		(zcp)->zc_word[1] = w1;					\
		(zcp)->zc_word[2] = w2;					\
		(zcp)->zc_word[3] = w3;					\
	}

#define	BP_IDENTITY(bp)		(&(bp)->blk_dva[0])
#define	BP_IS_GANG(bp)		DVA_GET_GANG(BP_IDENTITY(bp))
#define	BP_IS_HOLE(bp)		((bp)->blk_birth == 0)

/* BP_IS_RAIDZ(bp) assumes no block compression */
#define	BP_IS_RAIDZ(bp)		(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) > \
							 BP_GET_PSIZE(bp))

#define	BP_ZERO(bp)										\
	{													\
		(bp)->blk_dva[0].dva_word[0] = 0;				\
		(bp)->blk_dva[0].dva_word[1] = 0;				\
		(bp)->blk_dva[1].dva_word[0] = 0;				\
		(bp)->blk_dva[1].dva_word[1] = 0;				\
		(bp)->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0] = 0;				\
		(bp)->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1] = 0;				\
		(bp)->blk_prop = 0;								\
		(bp)->blk_pad[0] = 0;							\
		(bp)->blk_pad[1] = 0;							\
		(bp)->blk_phys_birth = 0;						\
		(bp)->blk_birth = 0;							\
		(bp)->blk_fill = 0;								\
		ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&(bp)->blk_cksum, 0, 0, 0, 0);	\
	}

#define	BP_SPRINTF_LEN	320

#endif	/* ! ZFS_SPA_HEADER */