| /* |
| * Diffie-Hellman-Merkle key exchange |
| * |
| * Based on XySSL: Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Christophe Devine |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl dot org> |
| * |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * |
| * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * * Neither the names of PolarSSL or XySSL nor the names of its contributors |
| * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
| * without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
| * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED |
| * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR |
| * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF |
| * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
| * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
| * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| /* |
| * Reference: |
| * |
| * http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/ (chapter 12) |
| */ |
| |
| #include "polarssl/config.h" |
| |
| #if defined(POLARSSL_DHM_C) |
| |
| #include "polarssl/dhm.h" |
| |
| #include <string.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * helper to validate the mpi size and import it |
| */ |
| static int dhm_read_bignum( mpi *X, |
| unsigned char **p, |
| unsigned char *end ) |
| { |
| int ret, n; |
| |
| if( end - *p < 2 ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); |
| |
| n = ( (*p)[0] << 8 ) | (*p)[1]; |
| (*p) += 2; |
| |
| if( (int)( end - *p ) < n ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); |
| |
| if( ( ret = mpi_read_binary( X, *p, n ) ) != 0 ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_READ_PARAMS_FAILED | ret ); |
| |
| (*p) += n; |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Parse the ServerKeyExchange parameters |
| */ |
| int dhm_read_params( dhm_context *ctx, |
| unsigned char **p, |
| unsigned char *end ) |
| { |
| int ret, n; |
| |
| memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( dhm_context ) ); |
| |
| if( ( ret = dhm_read_bignum( &ctx->P, p, end ) ) != 0 || |
| ( ret = dhm_read_bignum( &ctx->G, p, end ) ) != 0 || |
| ( ret = dhm_read_bignum( &ctx->GY, p, end ) ) != 0 ) |
| return( ret ); |
| |
| ctx->len = mpi_size( &ctx->P ); |
| |
| if( end - *p < 2 ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); |
| |
| n = ( (*p)[0] << 8 ) | (*p)[1]; |
| (*p) += 2; |
| |
| if( end != *p + n ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Setup and write the ServerKeyExchange parameters |
| */ |
| int dhm_make_params( dhm_context *ctx, int x_size, |
| unsigned char *output, int *olen, |
| int (*f_rng)(void *), void *p_rng ) |
| { |
| int i, ret, n, n1, n2, n3; |
| unsigned char *p; |
| |
| /* |
| * generate X and calculate GX = G^X mod P |
| */ |
| n = x_size / sizeof( t_int ); |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( &ctx->X, n ) ); |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &ctx->X, 0 ) ); |
| |
| n = x_size >> 3; |
| p = (unsigned char *) ctx->X.p; |
| for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) |
| *p++ = (unsigned char) f_rng( p_rng ); |
| |
| while( mpi_cmp_mpi( &ctx->X, &ctx->P ) >= 0 ) |
| mpi_shift_r( &ctx->X, 1 ); |
| |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_exp_mod( &ctx->GX, &ctx->G, &ctx->X, |
| &ctx->P , &ctx->RP ) ); |
| |
| /* |
| * export P, G, GX |
| */ |
| #define DHM_MPI_EXPORT(X,n) \ |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary( X, p + 2, n ) ); \ |
| *p++ = (unsigned char)( n >> 8 ); \ |
| *p++ = (unsigned char)( n ); p += n; |
| |
| n1 = mpi_size( &ctx->P ); |
| n2 = mpi_size( &ctx->G ); |
| n3 = mpi_size( &ctx->GX ); |
| |
| p = output; |
| DHM_MPI_EXPORT( &ctx->P , n1 ); |
| DHM_MPI_EXPORT( &ctx->G , n2 ); |
| DHM_MPI_EXPORT( &ctx->GX, n3 ); |
| |
| *olen = p - output; |
| |
| ctx->len = n1; |
| |
| cleanup: |
| |
| if( ret != 0 ) |
| return( ret | POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_MAKE_PARAMS_FAILED ); |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Import the peer's public value G^Y |
| */ |
| int dhm_read_public( dhm_context *ctx, |
| unsigned char *input, int ilen ) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| if( ctx == NULL || ilen < 1 || ilen > ctx->len ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); |
| |
| if( ( ret = mpi_read_binary( &ctx->GY, input, ilen ) ) != 0 ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_READ_PUBLIC_FAILED | ret ); |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Create own private value X and export G^X |
| */ |
| int dhm_make_public( dhm_context *ctx, int x_size, |
| unsigned char *output, int olen, |
| int (*f_rng)(void *), void *p_rng ) |
| { |
| int ret, i, n; |
| unsigned char *p; |
| |
| if( ctx == NULL || olen < 1 || olen > ctx->len ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); |
| |
| /* |
| * generate X and calculate GX = G^X mod P |
| */ |
| n = x_size / sizeof( t_int ); |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( &ctx->X, n ) ); |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( &ctx->X, 0 ) ); |
| |
| n = x_size >> 3; |
| p = (unsigned char *) ctx->X.p; |
| for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) |
| *p++ = (unsigned char) f_rng( p_rng ); |
| |
| while( mpi_cmp_mpi( &ctx->X, &ctx->P ) >= 0 ) |
| mpi_shift_r( &ctx->X, 1 ); |
| |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_exp_mod( &ctx->GX, &ctx->G, &ctx->X, |
| &ctx->P , &ctx->RP ) ); |
| |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary( &ctx->GX, output, olen ) ); |
| |
| cleanup: |
| |
| if( ret != 0 ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_MAKE_PUBLIC_FAILED | ret ); |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Derive and export the shared secret (G^Y)^X mod P |
| */ |
| int dhm_calc_secret( dhm_context *ctx, |
| unsigned char *output, int *olen ) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| if( ctx == NULL || *olen < ctx->len ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_BAD_INPUT_DATA ); |
| |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_exp_mod( &ctx->K, &ctx->GY, &ctx->X, |
| &ctx->P, &ctx->RP ) ); |
| |
| *olen = mpi_size( &ctx->K ); |
| |
| MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary( &ctx->K, output, *olen ) ); |
| |
| cleanup: |
| |
| if( ret != 0 ) |
| return( POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_CALC_SECRET_FAILED | ret ); |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Free the components of a DHM key |
| */ |
| void dhm_free( dhm_context *ctx ) |
| { |
| mpi_free( &ctx->RP, &ctx->K, &ctx->GY, |
| &ctx->GX, &ctx->X, &ctx->G, |
| &ctx->P, NULL ); |
| } |
| |
| #if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST) |
| |
| /* |
| * Checkup routine |
| */ |
| int dhm_self_test( int verbose ) |
| { |
| return( verbose++ ); |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| #endif |