man/mann/variable.n - toolchains/skids - Git at Google

 '\"
 '\" Copyright (c) 1993-1997 Bell Labs Innovations for Lucent Technologies
 '\" Copyright (c) 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 '\"
 '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 '\"
 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: variable.n,v 1.4 2000/11/21 15:56:21 dkf Exp $
 '\"
 '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
 '\" manual entries.
 '\"
 '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
 '\"	Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
 '\"	type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
 '\"	or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
 '\"	and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
 '\"	needed;  use .AS below instead)
 '\"
 '\" .AS ?type? ?name?
 '\"	Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops.  Type and
 '\"	name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
 '\"	to .AP later.  If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
 '\"
 '\" .BS
 '\"	Start box enclosure.  From here until next .BE, everything will be
 '\"	enclosed in one large box.
 '\"
 '\" .BE
 '\"	End of box enclosure.
 '\"
 '\" .CS
 '\"	Begin code excerpt.
 '\"
 '\" .CE
 '\"	End code excerpt.
 '\"
 '\" .VS ?version? ?br?
 '\"	Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
 '\"	of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
 '\"	the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
 '\"	found and removed when they reach a certain age.  If another argument
 '\"	is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
 '\"
 '\" .VE
 '\"	End of vertical sidebar.
 '\"
 '\" .DS
 '\"	Begin an indented unfilled display.
 '\"
 '\" .DE
 '\"	End of indented unfilled display.
 '\"
 '\" .SO
 '\"	Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget.  The
 '\"	options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
 '\"	by tabs.
 '\"
 '\" .SE
 '\"	End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
 '\"
 '\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
 '\"	Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
 '\"	option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
 '\"	the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
 '\"	the option's class in the option database.
 '\"
 '\" .UL arg1 arg2
 '\"	Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
 '\"
 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
 '\"
 '\"	# Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
 .if t .wh -1.3i ^B
 .nr ^l \n(.l
 .ad b
 '\"	# Start an argument description
 .de AP
 .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
 .el \{\
 .   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
 .   el          .TP 15
 .\}
 .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
 .ie !"\\$3"" \{\
 \&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP	(\\$3)
 .\".b
 .\}
 .el \{\
 .br
 .ie !"\\$2"" \{\
 \&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP
 .\}
 .el \{\
 \&\\fI\\$1\\fP
 .\}
 .\}
 ..
 '\"	# define tabbing values for .AP
 .de AS
 .nr )A 10n
 .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
 .nr )B \\n()Au+15n
 .\"
 .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
 .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
 ..
 .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
 '\"	# BS - start boxed text
 '\"	# ^y = starting y location
 '\"	# ^b = 1
 .de BS
 .br
 .mk ^y
 .nr ^b 1u
 .if n .nf
 .if n .ti 0
 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
 .if n .fi
 ..
 '\"	# BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
 .de BE
 .nf
 .ti 0
 .mk ^t
 .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
 .el \{\
 .\"	Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
 .\"	box if the box started on an earlier page.
 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 .\}
 .el \}\
 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 .\}
 .\}
 .fi
 .br
 .nr ^b 0
 ..
 '\"	# VS - start vertical sidebar
 '\"	# ^Y = starting y location
 '\"	# ^v = 1 (for troff;  for nroff this doesn't matter)
 .de VS
 .if !"\\$2"" .br
 .mk ^Y
 .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
 .el .nr ^v 1u
 ..
 '\"	# VE - end of vertical sidebar
 .de VE
 .ie n 'mc
 .el \{\
 .ev 2
 .nf
 .ti 0
 .mk ^t
 \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
 .sp -1
 .fi
 .ev
 .\}
 .nr ^v 0
 ..
 '\"	# Special macro to handle page bottom:  finish off current
 '\"	# box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
 '\"	# page bottom macro.
 .de ^B
 .ev 2
 'ti 0
 'nf
 .mk ^t
 .if \\n(^b \{\
 .\"	Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
 .\"	draw two sides but no top otherwise.
 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 .\}
 .if \\n(^v \{\
 .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
 \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
 .\}
 .bp
 'fi
 .ev
 .if \\n(^b \{\
 .mk ^y
 .nr ^b 2
 .\}
 .if \\n(^v \{\
 .mk ^Y
 .\}
 ..
 '\"	# DS - begin display
 .de DS
 .RS
 .nf
 .sp
 ..
 '\"	# DE - end display
 .de DE
 .fi
 .RE
 .sp
 ..
 '\"	# SO - start of list of standard options
 .de SO
 .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
 .LP
 .nf
 .ta 5.5c 11c
 .ft B
 ..
 '\"	# SE - end of list of standard options
 .de SE
 .fi
 .ft R
 .LP
 See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
 ..
 '\"	# OP - start of full description for a single option
 .de OP
 .LP
 .nf
 .ta 4c
 Command-Line Name:	\\fB\\$1\\fR
 Database Name:	\\fB\\$2\\fR
 Database Class:	\\fB\\$3\\fR
 .fi
 .IP
 ..
 '\"	# CS - begin code excerpt
 .de CS
 .RS
 .nf
 .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
 ..
 '\"	# CE - end code excerpt
 .de CE
 .fi
 .RE
 ..
 .de UL
 \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
 ..
 .TH variable n 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
 .BS
 '\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
 .SH NAME
 variable \- create and initialize a namespace variable
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 \fBvariable \fR?\fIname value...\fR? \fIname \fR?\fIvalue\fR?
 .BE

 .SH DESCRIPTION
 .PP
 This command is normally used within a
 \fBnamespace eval\fR command to create one or more variables
 within a namespace.
 Each variable \fIname\fR is initialized with \fIvalue\fR.
 The \fIvalue\fR for the last variable is optional.
 .PP
 If a variable \fIname\fR does not exist, it is created.
 In this case, if \fIvalue\fR is specified,
 it is assigned to the newly created variable.
 If no \fIvalue\fR is specified, the new variable is left undefined.
 If the variable already exists,
 it is set to \fIvalue\fR if \fIvalue\fR is specified
 or left unchanged if no \fIvalue\fR is given.
 Normally, \fIname\fR is unqualified
 (does not include the names of any containing namespaces),
 and the variable is created in the current namespace.
 If \fIname\fR includes any namespace qualifiers,
 the variable is created in the specified namespace.  If the variable
 is not defined, it will be visible to the \fBnamespace which\fR
 command, but not to the \fBinfo exists\fR command.
 .PP
 If the \fBvariable\fR command is executed inside a Tcl procedure,
 it creates local variables
 linked to the corresponding namespace variables (and therefore these
 variables are listed by \fBinfo locals\fR.)
 In this way the \fBvariable\fR command resembles the \fBglobal\fR command,
 although the \fBglobal\fR command
 only links to variables in the global namespace.
 If any \fIvalue\fRs are given,
 they are used to modify the values of the associated namespace variables.
 If a namespace variable does not exist,
 it is created and optionally initialized.
 .PP
 A \fIname\fR argument cannot reference an element within an array.
 Instead, \fIname\fR should reference the entire array,
 and the initialization \fIvalue\fR should be left off.
 After the variable has been declared,
 elements within the array can be set using ordinary
 \fBset\fR or \fBarray\fR commands.

 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 global(n), namespace(n), upvar(n)

 .SH KEYWORDS
 global, namespace, procedure, variable
	'\"
	'\" Copyright (c) 1993-1997 Bell Labs Innovations for Lucent Technologies
	'\" Copyright (c) 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	'\"
	'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
	'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
	'\"
	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: variable.n,v 1.4 2000/11/21 15:56:21 dkf Exp $
	'\"
	'\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
	'\" manual entries.
	'\"
	'\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
	'\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
	'\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
	'\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
	'\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
	'\" needed; use .AS below instead)
	'\"
	'\" .AS ?type? ?name?
	'\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and
	'\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
	'\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
	'\"
	'\" .BS
	'\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be
	'\" enclosed in one large box.
	'\"
	'\" .BE
	'\" End of box enclosure.
	'\"
	'\" .CS
	'\" Begin code excerpt.
	'\"
	'\" .CE
	'\" End code excerpt.
	'\"
	'\" .VS ?version? ?br?
	'\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
	'\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording
	'\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
	'\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument
	'\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
	'\"
	'\" .VE
	'\" End of vertical sidebar.
	'\"
	'\" .DS
	'\" Begin an indented unfilled display.
	'\"
	'\" .DE
	'\" End of indented unfilled display.
	'\"
	'\" .SO
	'\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The
	'\" options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
	'\" by tabs.
	'\"
	'\" .SE
	'\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
	'\"
	'\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
	'\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the
	'\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
	'\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
	'\" the option's class in the option database.
	'\"
	'\" .UL arg1 arg2
	'\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
	'\"
	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
	'\"
	'\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
	.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
	.nr ^l \n(.l
	.ad b
	'\" # Start an argument description
	.de AP
	.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
	.el \{\
	. ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
	. el .TP 15
	.\}
	.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
	.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
	.\".b
	.\}
	.el \{\
	.br
	.ie !"\\$2"" \{\
	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP
	.\}
	.el \{\
	\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
	.\}
	.\}
	..
	'\" # define tabbing values for .AP
	.de AS
	.nr )A 10n
	.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
	.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
	.\"
	.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
	.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
	..
	.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
	'\" # BS - start boxed text
	'\" # ^y = starting y location
	'\" # ^b = 1
	.de BS
	.br
	.mk ^y
	.nr ^b 1u
	.if n .nf
	.if n .ti 0
	.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
	.if n .fi
	..
	'\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
	.de BE
	.nf
	.ti 0
	.mk ^t
	.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
	.el \{\
	.\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
	.\" box if the box started on an earlier page.
	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
	.\}
	.el \}\
	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
	.\}
	.\}
	.fi
	.br
	.nr ^b 0
	..
	'\" # VS - start vertical sidebar
	'\" # ^Y = starting y location
	'\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter)
	.de VS
	.if !"\\$2"" .br
	.mk ^Y
	.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
	.el .nr ^v 1u
	..
	'\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar
	.de VE
	.ie n 'mc
	.el \{\
	.ev 2
	.nf
	.ti 0
	.mk ^t
	\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-\|\\n(^lu+3n'
	.sp -1
	.fi
	.ev
	.\}
	.nr ^v 0
	..
	'\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current
	'\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
	'\" # page bottom macro.
	.de ^B
	.ev 2
	'ti 0
	'nf
	.mk ^t
	.if \\n(^b \{\
	.\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
	.\" draw two sides but no top otherwise.
	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
	.el \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
	.\}
	.if \\n(^v \{\
	.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
	\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'\|0u'\c
	.\}
	.bp
	'fi
	.ev
	.if \\n(^b \{\
	.mk ^y
	.nr ^b 2
	.\}
	.if \\n(^v \{\
	.mk ^Y
	.\}
	..
	'\" # DS - begin display
	.de DS
	.RS
	.nf
	.sp
	..
	'\" # DE - end display
	.de DE
	.fi
	.RE
	.sp
	..
	'\" # SO - start of list of standard options
	.de SO
	.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
	.LP
	.nf
	.ta 5.5c 11c
	.ft B
	..
	'\" # SE - end of list of standard options
	.de SE
	.fi
	.ft R
	.LP
	See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
	..
	'\" # OP - start of full description for a single option
	.de OP
	.LP
	.nf
	.ta 4c
	Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR
	Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR
	Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
	.fi
	.IP
	..
	'\" # CS - begin code excerpt
	.de CS
	.RS
	.nf
	.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
	..
	'\" # CE - end code excerpt
	.de CE
	.fi
	.RE
	..
	.de UL
	\\$1\l'\|0\(ul'\\$2
	..
	.TH variable n 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
	.BS
	'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
	.SH NAME
	variable \- create and initialize a namespace variable
	.SH SYNOPSIS
	\fBvariable \fR?\fIname value...\fR? \fIname \fR?\fIvalue\fR?
	.BE

	.SH DESCRIPTION
	.PP
	This command is normally used within a
	\fBnamespace eval\fR command to create one or more variables
	within a namespace.
	Each variable \fIname\fR is initialized with \fIvalue\fR.
	The \fIvalue\fR for the last variable is optional.
	.PP
	If a variable \fIname\fR does not exist, it is created.
	In this case, if \fIvalue\fR is specified,
	it is assigned to the newly created variable.
	If no \fIvalue\fR is specified, the new variable is left undefined.
	If the variable already exists,
	it is set to \fIvalue\fR if \fIvalue\fR is specified
	or left unchanged if no \fIvalue\fR is given.
	Normally, \fIname\fR is unqualified
	(does not include the names of any containing namespaces),
	and the variable is created in the current namespace.
	If \fIname\fR includes any namespace qualifiers,
	the variable is created in the specified namespace. If the variable
	is not defined, it will be visible to the \fBnamespace which\fR
	command, but not to the \fBinfo exists\fR command.
	.PP
	If the \fBvariable\fR command is executed inside a Tcl procedure,
	it creates local variables
	linked to the corresponding namespace variables (and therefore these
	variables are listed by \fBinfo locals\fR.)
	In this way the \fBvariable\fR command resembles the \fBglobal\fR command,
	although the \fBglobal\fR command
	only links to variables in the global namespace.
	If any \fIvalue\fRs are given,
	they are used to modify the values of the associated namespace variables.
	If a namespace variable does not exist,
	it is created and optionally initialized.
	.PP
	A \fIname\fR argument cannot reference an element within an array.
	Instead, \fIname\fR should reference the entire array,
	and the initialization \fIvalue\fR should be left off.
	After the variable has been declared,
	elements within the array can be set using ordinary
	\fBset\fR or \fBarray\fR commands.

	.SH "SEE ALSO"
	global(n), namespace(n), upvar(n)

	.SH KEYWORDS
	global, namespace, procedure, variable