man/mann/gets.n - toolchains/skids - Git at Google

 '\"
 '\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
 '\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 '\"
 '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 '\"
 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: gets.n,v 1.4 2001/09/14 19:20:40 andreas_kupries Exp $
 '\"
 '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
 '\" manual entries.
 '\"
 '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
 '\"	Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
 '\"	type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
 '\"	or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
 '\"	and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
 '\"	needed;  use .AS below instead)
 '\"
 '\" .AS ?type? ?name?
 '\"	Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops.  Type and
 '\"	name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
 '\"	to .AP later.  If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
 '\"
 '\" .BS
 '\"	Start box enclosure.  From here until next .BE, everything will be
 '\"	enclosed in one large box.
 '\"
 '\" .BE
 '\"	End of box enclosure.
 '\"
 '\" .CS
 '\"	Begin code excerpt.
 '\"
 '\" .CE
 '\"	End code excerpt.
 '\"
 '\" .VS ?version? ?br?
 '\"	Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
 '\"	of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
 '\"	the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
 '\"	found and removed when they reach a certain age.  If another argument
 '\"	is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
 '\"
 '\" .VE
 '\"	End of vertical sidebar.
 '\"
 '\" .DS
 '\"	Begin an indented unfilled display.
 '\"
 '\" .DE
 '\"	End of indented unfilled display.
 '\"
 '\" .SO
 '\"	Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget.  The
 '\"	options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
 '\"	by tabs.
 '\"
 '\" .SE
 '\"	End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
 '\"
 '\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
 '\"	Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
 '\"	option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
 '\"	the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
 '\"	the option's class in the option database.
 '\"
 '\" .UL arg1 arg2
 '\"	Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
 '\"
 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
 '\"
 '\"	# Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
 .if t .wh -1.3i ^B
 .nr ^l \n(.l
 .ad b
 '\"	# Start an argument description
 .de AP
 .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
 .el \{\
 .   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
 .   el          .TP 15
 .\}
 .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
 .ie !"\\$3"" \{\
 \&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP	(\\$3)
 .\".b
 .\}
 .el \{\
 .br
 .ie !"\\$2"" \{\
 \&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP
 .\}
 .el \{\
 \&\\fI\\$1\\fP
 .\}
 .\}
 ..
 '\"	# define tabbing values for .AP
 .de AS
 .nr )A 10n
 .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
 .nr )B \\n()Au+15n
 .\"
 .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
 .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
 ..
 .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
 '\"	# BS - start boxed text
 '\"	# ^y = starting y location
 '\"	# ^b = 1
 .de BS
 .br
 .mk ^y
 .nr ^b 1u
 .if n .nf
 .if n .ti 0
 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
 .if n .fi
 ..
 '\"	# BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
 .de BE
 .nf
 .ti 0
 .mk ^t
 .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
 .el \{\
 .\"	Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
 .\"	box if the box started on an earlier page.
 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 .\}
 .el \}\
 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 .\}
 .\}
 .fi
 .br
 .nr ^b 0
 ..
 '\"	# VS - start vertical sidebar
 '\"	# ^Y = starting y location
 '\"	# ^v = 1 (for troff;  for nroff this doesn't matter)
 .de VS
 .if !"\\$2"" .br
 .mk ^Y
 .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
 .el .nr ^v 1u
 ..
 '\"	# VE - end of vertical sidebar
 .de VE
 .ie n 'mc
 .el \{\
 .ev 2
 .nf
 .ti 0
 .mk ^t
 \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
 .sp -1
 .fi
 .ev
 .\}
 .nr ^v 0
 ..
 '\"	# Special macro to handle page bottom:  finish off current
 '\"	# box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
 '\"	# page bottom macro.
 .de ^B
 .ev 2
 'ti 0
 'nf
 .mk ^t
 .if \\n(^b \{\
 .\"	Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
 .\"	draw two sides but no top otherwise.
 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 .\}
 .if \\n(^v \{\
 .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
 \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
 .\}
 .bp
 'fi
 .ev
 .if \\n(^b \{\
 .mk ^y
 .nr ^b 2
 .\}
 .if \\n(^v \{\
 .mk ^Y
 .\}
 ..
 '\"	# DS - begin display
 .de DS
 .RS
 .nf
 .sp
 ..
 '\"	# DE - end display
 .de DE
 .fi
 .RE
 .sp
 ..
 '\"	# SO - start of list of standard options
 .de SO
 .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
 .LP
 .nf
 .ta 5.5c 11c
 .ft B
 ..
 '\"	# SE - end of list of standard options
 .de SE
 .fi
 .ft R
 .LP
 See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
 ..
 '\"	# OP - start of full description for a single option
 .de OP
 .LP
 .nf
 .ta 4c
 Command-Line Name:	\\fB\\$1\\fR
 Database Name:	\\fB\\$2\\fR
 Database Class:	\\fB\\$3\\fR
 .fi
 .IP
 ..
 '\"	# CS - begin code excerpt
 .de CS
 .RS
 .nf
 .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
 ..
 '\"	# CE - end code excerpt
 .de CE
 .fi
 .RE
 ..
 .de UL
 \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
 ..
 .TH gets n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
 .BS
 '\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
 .SH NAME
 gets \- Read a line from a channel
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 \fBgets \fIchannelId\fR ?\fIvarName\fR?
 .BE

 .SH DESCRIPTION
 .PP
 This command reads the next line from \fIchannelId\fR, returns everything
 in the line up to (but not including) the end-of-line character(s), and
 discards the end-of-line character(s).
 .PP
 .VS
 \fIChannelId\fR must be an identifier for an open channel such as the
 Tcl standard input channel (\fBstdin\fR), the return value from an
 invocation of \fBopen\fR or \fBsocket\fR, or the result of a channel
 creation command provided by a Tcl extension. The channel must have
 been opened for input.
 .VE
 .PP
 If \fIvarName\fR is omitted the line is returned as the result of the
 command.
 If \fIvarName\fR is specified then the line is placed in the variable by
 that name and the return value is a count of the number of characters
 returned.
 .PP
 If end of file occurs while scanning for an end of
 line, the command returns whatever input is available up to the end of file.
 If \fIchannelId\fR is in nonblocking mode and there is not a full
 line of input available, the command returns an empty string and
 does not consume any input.
 If \fIvarName\fR is specified and an empty string is returned in
 \fIvarName\fR because of end-of-file or because of insufficient
 data in nonblocking mode, then the return count is -1.
 Note that if \fIvarName\fR is not specified then the end-of-file
 and no-full-line-available cases can
 produce the same results as if there were an input line consisting
 only of the end-of-line character(s).
 The \fBeof\fR and \fBfblocked\fR commands can be used to distinguish
 these three cases.

 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 file(n), eof(n), fblocked(n), Tcl_StandardChannels(3)

 .SH KEYWORDS
 blocking, channel, end of file, end of line, line, nonblocking, read
	'\"
	'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
	'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	'\"
	'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
	'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
	'\"
	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: gets.n,v 1.4 2001/09/14 19:20:40 andreas_kupries Exp $
	'\"
	'\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
	'\" manual entries.
	'\"
	'\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
	'\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
	'\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
	'\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
	'\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
	'\" needed; use .AS below instead)
	'\"
	'\" .AS ?type? ?name?
	'\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and
	'\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
	'\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
	'\"
	'\" .BS
	'\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be
	'\" enclosed in one large box.
	'\"
	'\" .BE
	'\" End of box enclosure.
	'\"
	'\" .CS
	'\" Begin code excerpt.
	'\"
	'\" .CE
	'\" End code excerpt.
	'\"
	'\" .VS ?version? ?br?
	'\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
	'\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording
	'\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
	'\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument
	'\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
	'\"
	'\" .VE
	'\" End of vertical sidebar.
	'\"
	'\" .DS
	'\" Begin an indented unfilled display.
	'\"
	'\" .DE
	'\" End of indented unfilled display.
	'\"
	'\" .SO
	'\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The
	'\" options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
	'\" by tabs.
	'\"
	'\" .SE
	'\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
	'\"
	'\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
	'\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the
	'\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
	'\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
	'\" the option's class in the option database.
	'\"
	'\" .UL arg1 arg2
	'\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
	'\"
	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
	'\"
	'\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
	.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
	.nr ^l \n(.l
	.ad b
	'\" # Start an argument description
	.de AP
	.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
	.el \{\
	. ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
	. el .TP 15
	.\}
	.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
	.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
	.\".b
	.\}
	.el \{\
	.br
	.ie !"\\$2"" \{\
	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP
	.\}
	.el \{\
	\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
	.\}
	.\}
	..
	'\" # define tabbing values for .AP
	.de AS
	.nr )A 10n
	.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
	.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
	.\"
	.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
	.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
	..
	.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
	'\" # BS - start boxed text
	'\" # ^y = starting y location
	'\" # ^b = 1
	.de BS
	.br
	.mk ^y
	.nr ^b 1u
	.if n .nf
	.if n .ti 0
	.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
	.if n .fi
	..
	'\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
	.de BE
	.nf
	.ti 0
	.mk ^t
	.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
	.el \{\
	.\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
	.\" box if the box started on an earlier page.
	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
	.\}
	.el \}\
	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
	.\}
	.\}
	.fi
	.br
	.nr ^b 0
	..
	'\" # VS - start vertical sidebar
	'\" # ^Y = starting y location
	'\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter)
	.de VS
	.if !"\\$2"" .br
	.mk ^Y
	.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
	.el .nr ^v 1u
	..
	'\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar
	.de VE
	.ie n 'mc
	.el \{\
	.ev 2
	.nf
	.ti 0
	.mk ^t
	\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-\|\\n(^lu+3n'
	.sp -1
	.fi
	.ev
	.\}
	.nr ^v 0
	..
	'\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current
	'\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
	'\" # page bottom macro.
	.de ^B
	.ev 2
	'ti 0
	'nf
	.mk ^t
	.if \\n(^b \{\
	.\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
	.\" draw two sides but no top otherwise.
	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
	.el \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
	.\}
	.if \\n(^v \{\
	.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
	\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'\|0u'\c
	.\}
	.bp
	'fi
	.ev
	.if \\n(^b \{\
	.mk ^y
	.nr ^b 2
	.\}
	.if \\n(^v \{\
	.mk ^Y
	.\}
	..
	'\" # DS - begin display
	.de DS
	.RS
	.nf
	.sp
	..
	'\" # DE - end display
	.de DE
	.fi
	.RE
	.sp
	..
	'\" # SO - start of list of standard options
	.de SO
	.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
	.LP
	.nf
	.ta 5.5c 11c
	.ft B
	..
	'\" # SE - end of list of standard options
	.de SE
	.fi
	.ft R
	.LP
	See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
	..
	'\" # OP - start of full description for a single option
	.de OP
	.LP
	.nf
	.ta 4c
	Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR
	Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR
	Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
	.fi
	.IP
	..
	'\" # CS - begin code excerpt
	.de CS
	.RS
	.nf
	.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
	..
	'\" # CE - end code excerpt
	.de CE
	.fi
	.RE
	..
	.de UL
	\\$1\l'\|0\(ul'\\$2
	..
	.TH gets n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
	.BS
	'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
	.SH NAME
	gets \- Read a line from a channel
	.SH SYNOPSIS
	\fBgets \fIchannelId\fR ?\fIvarName\fR?
	.BE

	.SH DESCRIPTION
	.PP
	This command reads the next line from \fIchannelId\fR, returns everything
	in the line up to (but not including) the end-of-line character(s), and
	discards the end-of-line character(s).
	.PP
	.VS
	\fIChannelId\fR must be an identifier for an open channel such as the
	Tcl standard input channel (\fBstdin\fR), the return value from an
	invocation of \fBopen\fR or \fBsocket\fR, or the result of a channel
	creation command provided by a Tcl extension. The channel must have
	been opened for input.
	.VE
	.PP
	If \fIvarName\fR is omitted the line is returned as the result of the
	command.
	If \fIvarName\fR is specified then the line is placed in the variable by
	that name and the return value is a count of the number of characters
	returned.
	.PP
	If end of file occurs while scanning for an end of
	line, the command returns whatever input is available up to the end of file.
	If \fIchannelId\fR is in nonblocking mode and there is not a full
	line of input available, the command returns an empty string and
	does not consume any input.
	If \fIvarName\fR is specified and an empty string is returned in
	\fIvarName\fR because of end-of-file or because of insufficient
	data in nonblocking mode, then the return count is -1.
	Note that if \fIvarName\fR is not specified then the end-of-file
	and no-full-line-available cases can
	produce the same results as if there were an input line consisting
	only of the end-of-line character(s).
	The \fBeof\fR and \fBfblocked\fR commands can be used to distinguish
	these three cases.

	.SH "SEE ALSO"
	file(n), eof(n), fblocked(n), Tcl_StandardChannels(3)

	.SH KEYWORDS
	blocking, channel, end of file, end of line, line, nonblocking, read