man/mann/close.n - toolchains/skids - Git at Google

 '\"
 '\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
 '\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 '\"
 '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 '\"
 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: close.n,v 1.4 2001/09/14 19:20:40 andreas_kupries Exp $
 '\"
 '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
 '\" manual entries.
 '\"
 '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
 '\"	Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
 '\"	type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
 '\"	or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
 '\"	and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
 '\"	needed;  use .AS below instead)
 '\"
 '\" .AS ?type? ?name?
 '\"	Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops.  Type and
 '\"	name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
 '\"	to .AP later.  If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
 '\"
 '\" .BS
 '\"	Start box enclosure.  From here until next .BE, everything will be
 '\"	enclosed in one large box.
 '\"
 '\" .BE
 '\"	End of box enclosure.
 '\"
 '\" .CS
 '\"	Begin code excerpt.
 '\"
 '\" .CE
 '\"	End code excerpt.
 '\"
 '\" .VS ?version? ?br?
 '\"	Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
 '\"	of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
 '\"	the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
 '\"	found and removed when they reach a certain age.  If another argument
 '\"	is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
 '\"
 '\" .VE
 '\"	End of vertical sidebar.
 '\"
 '\" .DS
 '\"	Begin an indented unfilled display.
 '\"
 '\" .DE
 '\"	End of indented unfilled display.
 '\"
 '\" .SO
 '\"	Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget.  The
 '\"	options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
 '\"	by tabs.
 '\"
 '\" .SE
 '\"	End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
 '\"
 '\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
 '\"	Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
 '\"	option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
 '\"	the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
 '\"	the option's class in the option database.
 '\"
 '\" .UL arg1 arg2
 '\"	Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
 '\"
 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
 '\"
 '\"	# Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
 .if t .wh -1.3i ^B
 .nr ^l \n(.l
 .ad b
 '\"	# Start an argument description
 .de AP
 .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
 .el \{\
 .   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
 .   el          .TP 15
 .\}
 .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
 .ie !"\\$3"" \{\
 \&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP	(\\$3)
 .\".b
 .\}
 .el \{\
 .br
 .ie !"\\$2"" \{\
 \&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP
 .\}
 .el \{\
 \&\\fI\\$1\\fP
 .\}
 .\}
 ..
 '\"	# define tabbing values for .AP
 .de AS
 .nr )A 10n
 .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
 .nr )B \\n()Au+15n
 .\"
 .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
 .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
 ..
 .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
 '\"	# BS - start boxed text
 '\"	# ^y = starting y location
 '\"	# ^b = 1
 .de BS
 .br
 .mk ^y
 .nr ^b 1u
 .if n .nf
 .if n .ti 0
 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
 .if n .fi
 ..
 '\"	# BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
 .de BE
 .nf
 .ti 0
 .mk ^t
 .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
 .el \{\
 .\"	Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
 .\"	box if the box started on an earlier page.
 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 .\}
 .el \}\
 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 .\}
 .\}
 .fi
 .br
 .nr ^b 0
 ..
 '\"	# VS - start vertical sidebar
 '\"	# ^Y = starting y location
 '\"	# ^v = 1 (for troff;  for nroff this doesn't matter)
 .de VS
 .if !"\\$2"" .br
 .mk ^Y
 .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
 .el .nr ^v 1u
 ..
 '\"	# VE - end of vertical sidebar
 .de VE
 .ie n 'mc
 .el \{\
 .ev 2
 .nf
 .ti 0
 .mk ^t
 \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
 .sp -1
 .fi
 .ev
 .\}
 .nr ^v 0
 ..
 '\"	# Special macro to handle page bottom:  finish off current
 '\"	# box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
 '\"	# page bottom macro.
 .de ^B
 .ev 2
 'ti 0
 'nf
 .mk ^t
 .if \\n(^b \{\
 .\"	Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
 .\"	draw two sides but no top otherwise.
 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 .\}
 .if \\n(^v \{\
 .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
 \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
 .\}
 .bp
 'fi
 .ev
 .if \\n(^b \{\
 .mk ^y
 .nr ^b 2
 .\}
 .if \\n(^v \{\
 .mk ^Y
 .\}
 ..
 '\"	# DS - begin display
 .de DS
 .RS
 .nf
 .sp
 ..
 '\"	# DE - end display
 .de DE
 .fi
 .RE
 .sp
 ..
 '\"	# SO - start of list of standard options
 .de SO
 .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
 .LP
 .nf
 .ta 5.5c 11c
 .ft B
 ..
 '\"	# SE - end of list of standard options
 .de SE
 .fi
 .ft R
 .LP
 See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
 ..
 '\"	# OP - start of full description for a single option
 .de OP
 .LP
 .nf
 .ta 4c
 Command-Line Name:	\\fB\\$1\\fR
 Database Name:	\\fB\\$2\\fR
 Database Class:	\\fB\\$3\\fR
 .fi
 .IP
 ..
 '\"	# CS - begin code excerpt
 .de CS
 .RS
 .nf
 .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
 ..
 '\"	# CE - end code excerpt
 .de CE
 .fi
 .RE
 ..
 .de UL
 \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
 ..
 .TH close n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
 .BS
 '\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
 .SH NAME
 close \- Close an open channel.
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 \fBclose \fIchannelId\fR
 .BE

 .SH DESCRIPTION
 .PP
 Closes the channel given by \fIchannelId\fR.
 .PP
 .VS
 \fIChannelId\fR must be an identifier for an open channel such as a
 Tcl standard channel (\fBstdin\fR, \fBstdout\fR, or \fBstderr\fR),
 the return value from an invocation of \fBopen\fR or \fBsocket\fR, or
 the result of a channel creation command provided by a Tcl extension.
 .VE
 .PP
 All buffered output is flushed to the channel's output device,
 any buffered input is discarded, the underlying file or device is closed,
 and \fIchannelId\fR becomes unavailable for use.
 .VS "" br
 .PP
 If the channel is blocking, the command does not return until all output
 is flushed.
 If the channel is nonblocking and there is unflushed output, the
 channel remains open and the command
 returns immediately; output will be flushed in the background and the
 channel will be closed when all the flushing is complete.
 .VE
 .PP
 If \fIchannelId\fR is a blocking channel for a command pipeline then
 \fBclose\fR waits for the child processes to complete.
 .VS "" br
 .PP
 If the channel is shared between interpreters, then \fBclose\fR
 makes \fIchannelId\fR unavailable in the invoking interpreter but has no
 other effect until all of the sharing interpreters have closed the
 channel.
 When the last interpreter in which the channel is registered invokes
 \fBclose\fR, the cleanup actions described above occur. See the
 \fBinterp\fR command for a description of channel sharing.
 .PP
 Channels are automatically closed when an interpreter is destroyed and
 when the process exits.  Channels are switched to blocking mode, to ensure
 that all output is correctly flushed before the process exits.
 .VE
 .PP
 The command returns an empty string, and may generate an error if
 an error occurs while flushing output.

 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 file(n), open(n), socket(n), eof(n), Tcl_StandardChannels(3)

 .SH KEYWORDS
 blocking, channel, close, nonblocking
	'\"
	'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
	'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	'\"
	'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
	'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
	'\"
	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: close.n,v 1.4 2001/09/14 19:20:40 andreas_kupries Exp $
	'\"
	'\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
	'\" manual entries.
	'\"
	'\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
	'\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
	'\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
	'\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
	'\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
	'\" needed; use .AS below instead)
	'\"
	'\" .AS ?type? ?name?
	'\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and
	'\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
	'\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
	'\"
	'\" .BS
	'\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be
	'\" enclosed in one large box.
	'\"
	'\" .BE
	'\" End of box enclosure.
	'\"
	'\" .CS
	'\" Begin code excerpt.
	'\"
	'\" .CE
	'\" End code excerpt.
	'\"
	'\" .VS ?version? ?br?
	'\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
	'\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording
	'\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
	'\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument
	'\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
	'\"
	'\" .VE
	'\" End of vertical sidebar.
	'\"
	'\" .DS
	'\" Begin an indented unfilled display.
	'\"
	'\" .DE
	'\" End of indented unfilled display.
	'\"
	'\" .SO
	'\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The
	'\" options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
	'\" by tabs.
	'\"
	'\" .SE
	'\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
	'\"
	'\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
	'\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the
	'\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
	'\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
	'\" the option's class in the option database.
	'\"
	'\" .UL arg1 arg2
	'\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
	'\"
	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
	'\"
	'\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
	.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
	.nr ^l \n(.l
	.ad b
	'\" # Start an argument description
	.de AP
	.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
	.el \{\
	. ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
	. el .TP 15
	.\}
	.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
	.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
	.\".b
	.\}
	.el \{\
	.br
	.ie !"\\$2"" \{\
	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP
	.\}
	.el \{\
	\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
	.\}
	.\}
	..
	'\" # define tabbing values for .AP
	.de AS
	.nr )A 10n
	.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
	.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
	.\"
	.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
	.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
	..
	.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
	'\" # BS - start boxed text
	'\" # ^y = starting y location
	'\" # ^b = 1
	.de BS
	.br
	.mk ^y
	.nr ^b 1u
	.if n .nf
	.if n .ti 0
	.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
	.if n .fi
	..
	'\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
	.de BE
	.nf
	.ti 0
	.mk ^t
	.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
	.el \{\
	.\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
	.\" box if the box started on an earlier page.
	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
	.\}
	.el \}\
	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
	.\}
	.\}
	.fi
	.br
	.nr ^b 0
	..
	'\" # VS - start vertical sidebar
	'\" # ^Y = starting y location
	'\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter)
	.de VS
	.if !"\\$2"" .br
	.mk ^Y
	.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
	.el .nr ^v 1u
	..
	'\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar
	.de VE
	.ie n 'mc
	.el \{\
	.ev 2
	.nf
	.ti 0
	.mk ^t
	\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-\|\\n(^lu+3n'
	.sp -1
	.fi
	.ev
	.\}
	.nr ^v 0
	..
	'\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current
	'\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
	'\" # page bottom macro.
	.de ^B
	.ev 2
	'ti 0
	'nf
	.mk ^t
	.if \\n(^b \{\
	.\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
	.\" draw two sides but no top otherwise.
	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
	.el \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
	.\}
	.if \\n(^v \{\
	.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
	\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'\|0u'\c
	.\}
	.bp
	'fi
	.ev
	.if \\n(^b \{\
	.mk ^y
	.nr ^b 2
	.\}
	.if \\n(^v \{\
	.mk ^Y
	.\}
	..
	'\" # DS - begin display
	.de DS
	.RS
	.nf
	.sp
	..
	'\" # DE - end display
	.de DE
	.fi
	.RE
	.sp
	..
	'\" # SO - start of list of standard options
	.de SO
	.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
	.LP
	.nf
	.ta 5.5c 11c
	.ft B
	..
	'\" # SE - end of list of standard options
	.de SE
	.fi
	.ft R
	.LP
	See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
	..
	'\" # OP - start of full description for a single option
	.de OP
	.LP
	.nf
	.ta 4c
	Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR
	Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR
	Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
	.fi
	.IP
	..
	'\" # CS - begin code excerpt
	.de CS
	.RS
	.nf
	.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
	..
	'\" # CE - end code excerpt
	.de CE
	.fi
	.RE
	..
	.de UL
	\\$1\l'\|0\(ul'\\$2
	..
	.TH close n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
	.BS
	'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
	.SH NAME
	close \- Close an open channel.
	.SH SYNOPSIS
	\fBclose \fIchannelId\fR
	.BE

	.SH DESCRIPTION
	.PP
	Closes the channel given by \fIchannelId\fR.
	.PP
	.VS
	\fIChannelId\fR must be an identifier for an open channel such as a
	Tcl standard channel (\fBstdin\fR, \fBstdout\fR, or \fBstderr\fR),
	the return value from an invocation of \fBopen\fR or \fBsocket\fR, or
	the result of a channel creation command provided by a Tcl extension.
	.VE
	.PP
	All buffered output is flushed to the channel's output device,
	any buffered input is discarded, the underlying file or device is closed,
	and \fIchannelId\fR becomes unavailable for use.
	.VS "" br
	.PP
	If the channel is blocking, the command does not return until all output
	is flushed.
	If the channel is nonblocking and there is unflushed output, the
	channel remains open and the command
	returns immediately; output will be flushed in the background and the
	channel will be closed when all the flushing is complete.
	.VE
	.PP
	If \fIchannelId\fR is a blocking channel for a command pipeline then
	\fBclose\fR waits for the child processes to complete.
	.VS "" br
	.PP
	If the channel is shared between interpreters, then \fBclose\fR
	makes \fIchannelId\fR unavailable in the invoking interpreter but has no
	other effect until all of the sharing interpreters have closed the
	channel.
	When the last interpreter in which the channel is registered invokes
	\fBclose\fR, the cleanup actions described above occur. See the
	\fBinterp\fR command for a description of channel sharing.
	.PP
	Channels are automatically closed when an interpreter is destroyed and
	when the process exits. Channels are switched to blocking mode, to ensure
	that all output is correctly flushed before the process exits.
	.VE
	.PP
	The command returns an empty string, and may generate an error if
	an error occurs while flushing output.

	.SH "SEE ALSO"
	file(n), open(n), socket(n), eof(n), Tcl_StandardChannels(3)

	.SH KEYWORDS
	blocking, channel, close, nonblocking