| '\" |
| '\" Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University |
| '\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. |
| '\" |
| '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution |
| '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. |
| '\" |
| '\" Author: Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au), |
| '\" Department of Computer Science, |
| '\" Australian National University. |
| '\" |
| '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: FindPhoto.3,v 1.6 2002/08/05 04:30:38 dgp Exp $ |
| '\" |
| '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk |
| '\" manual entries. |
| '\" |
| '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? |
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| .ft B |
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| See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options. |
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| Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR |
| Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR |
| Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR |
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| \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 |
| .. |
| .TH Tk_FindPhoto 3 8.0 Tk "Tk Library Procedures" |
| .BS |
| .SH NAME |
| Tk_FindPhoto, Tk_PhotoPutBlock, Tk_PhotoPutZoomedBlock, Tk_PhotoGetImage, Tk_PhotoBlank, Tk_PhotoExpand, Tk_PhotoGetSize, Tk_PhotoSetSize \- manipulate the image data stored in a photo image. |
| .SH SYNOPSIS |
| .nf |
| \fB#include <tk.h>\fR |
| \fB#include <tkPhoto.h>\fR |
| .sp |
| Tk_PhotoHandle |
| .VS 8.0 br |
| \fBTk_FindPhoto\fR(\fIinterp, imageName\fR) |
| .VE |
| .sp |
| void |
| \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR(\fIhandle, blockPtr, x, y, width, height, compRule\fR) |
| .sp |
| void |
| \fBTk_PhotoPutZoomedBlock\fR(\fIhandle, blockPtr, x, y, width, height,\ |
| zoomX, zoomY, subsampleX, subsampleY, compRule\fR) |
| .sp |
| int |
| \fBTk_PhotoGetImage\fR(\fIhandle, blockPtr\fR) |
| .sp |
| void |
| \fBTk_PhotoBlank\fR(\fIhandle\fR) |
| .sp |
| void |
| \fBTk_PhotoExpand\fR(\fIhandle, width, height\fR) |
| .sp |
| void |
| \fBTk_PhotoGetSize\fR(\fIhandle, widthPtr, heightPtr\fR) |
| .sp |
| void |
| \fBTk_PhotoSetSize\fR(\fIhandle, width, height\fR) |
| .SH ARGUMENTS |
| .AS Tk_PhotoImageBlock window_path |
| .AP Tcl_Interp *interp in |
| .VS |
| Interpreter in which image was created. |
| .VE |
| .AP "CONST char" *imageName in |
| Name of the photo image. |
| .AP Tk_PhotoHandle handle in |
| Opaque handle identifying the photo image to be affected. |
| .AP Tk_PhotoImageBlock *blockPtr in |
| Specifies the address and storage layout of image data. |
| .AP int x in |
| Specifies the X coordinate where the top-left corner of the block is |
| to be placed within the image. |
| .AP int y in |
| Specifies the Y coordinate where the top-left corner of the block is |
| to be placed within the image. |
| .AP int width in |
| Specifies the width of the image area to be affected (for |
| \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR) or the desired image width (for |
| \fBTk_PhotoExpand\fR and \fBTk_PhotoSetSize\fR). |
| .VS 8.4 |
| .AP int compRule in |
| Specifies the compositing rule used when combining transparent pixels |
| in a block of data with a photo image. Must be one of |
| TK_PHOTO_COMPOSITE_OVERLAY (which puts the block of data over the top |
| of the existing photo image, with the previous contents showing |
| through in the transparent bits) or TK_PHOTO_COMPOSITE_SET (which |
| discards the existing photo image contents in the rectangle covered by |
| the data block.) |
| .VE 8.4 |
| .AP int height in |
| Specifies the height of the image area to be affected (for |
| \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR) or the desired image height (for |
| \fBTk_PhotoExpand\fR and \fBTk_PhotoSetSize\fR). |
| .AP int *widthPtr out |
| Pointer to location in which to store the image width. |
| .AP int *heightPtr out |
| Pointer to location in which to store the image height. |
| .AP int subsampleX in |
| Specifies the subsampling factor in the X direction for input |
| image data. |
| .AP int subsampleY in |
| Specifies the subsampling factor in the Y direction for input |
| image data. |
| .AP int zoomX in |
| Specifies the zoom factor to be applied in the X direction to pixels |
| being written to the photo image. |
| .AP int zoomY in |
| Specifies the zoom factor to be applied in the Y direction to pixels |
| being written to the photo image. |
| .BE |
| |
| .SH DESCRIPTION |
| .PP |
| \fBTk_FindPhoto\fR returns an opaque handle that is used to identify a |
| particular photo image to the other procedures. The parameter is the |
| name of the image, that is, the name specified to the \fBimage create |
| photo\fR command, or assigned by that command if no name was specified. |
| .PP |
| \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR is used to supply blocks of image data to be |
| displayed. The call affects an area of the image of size |
| \fIwidth\fR x \fIheight\fR pixels, with its top-left corner at |
| coordinates (\fIx\fR,\fIy\fR). All of \fIwidth\fR, \fIheight\fR, |
| \fIx\fR, and \fIy\fR must be non-negative. |
| If part of this area lies outside the |
| current bounds of the image, the image will be expanded to include the |
| area, unless the user has specified an explicit image size with the |
| \fB\-width\fR and/or \fB\-height\fR widget configuration options |
| (see photo(n)); in that |
| case the area is silently clipped to the image boundaries. |
| .PP |
| The \fIblock\fR parameter is a pointer to a |
| \fBTk_PhotoImageBlock\fR structure, defined as follows: |
| .CS |
| typedef struct { |
| unsigned char *\fIpixelPtr\fR; |
| int \fIwidth\fR; |
| int \fIheight\fR; |
| int \fIpitch\fR; |
| int \fIpixelSize\fR; |
| int \fIoffset[4]\fR; |
| } Tk_PhotoImageBlock; |
| .CE |
| The \fIpixelPtr\fR field points to the first pixel, that is, the |
| top-left pixel in the block. |
| The \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR fields specify the dimensions of the |
| block of pixels. The \fIpixelSize\fR field specifies the address |
| difference between two horizontally adjacent pixels. Often it is 3 |
| or 4, but it can have any value. The \fIpitch\fR field specifies the |
| address difference between two vertically adjacent pixels. The |
| \fIoffset\fR array contains the offsets from the address of a pixel |
| to the addresses of the bytes containing the red, green, blue and alpha |
| (transparency) components. These are normally 0, 1, 2 and 3, but can |
| have other values, e.g., for images that are stored as separate red, |
| green and blue planes. |
| .PP |
| .VS 8.4 |
| The \fIcompRule\fR parameter to \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR specifies a |
| compositing rule that says what to do with transparent pixels. The |
| value TK_PHOTO_COMPOSITE_OVERLAY says that the previous contents of |
| the photo image should show through, and the value |
| TK_PHOTO_COMPOSITE_SET says that the previous contents of the photo |
| image should be completely ignored, and the values from the block be |
| copied directly across. The behavior in Tk8.3 and earlier was |
| equivalent to having TK_PHOTO_COMPOSITE_OVERLAY as a compositing rule. |
| .VE 8.4 |
| .PP |
| The value given for the \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR parameters to |
| \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR do not have to correspond to the values specified |
| in \fIblock\fR. If they are smaller, \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR extracts a |
| sub-block from the image data supplied. If they are larger, the data |
| given are replicated (in a tiled fashion) to fill the specified area. |
| These rules operate independently in the horizontal and vertical |
| directions. |
| .PP |
| \fBTk_PhotoPutZoomedBlock\fR works like \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR except that |
| the image can be reduced or enlarged for display. The |
| \fIsubsampleX\fR and \fIsubsampleY\fR parameters allow the size of the |
| image to be reduced by subsampling. |
| \fBTk_PhotoPutZoomedBlock\fR will use only pixels from the input image |
| whose X coordinates are multiples of \fIsubsampleX\fR, and whose Y |
| coordinates are multiples of \fIsubsampleY\fR. For example, an image |
| of 512x512 pixels can be reduced to 256x256 by setting |
| \fIsubsampleX\fR and \fIsubsampleY\fR to 2. |
| .PP |
| The \fIzoomX\fR and \fIzoomY\fR parameters allow the image to be |
| enlarged by pixel replication. Each pixel of the (possibly subsampled) |
| input image will be written to a block \fIzoomX\fR pixels wide and |
| \fIzoomY\fR pixels high of the displayed image. Subsampling and |
| zooming can be used together for special effects. |
| .PP |
| \fBTk_PhotoGetImage\fR can be used to retrieve image data from a photo |
| image. \fBTk_PhotoGetImage\fR fills |
| in the structure pointed to by the \fIblockPtr\fR parameter with values |
| that describe the address and layout of the image data that the |
| photo image has stored internally. The values are valid |
| until the image is destroyed or its size is changed. |
| \fBTk_PhotoGetImage\fR returns 1 for compatibility with the |
| corresponding procedure in the old photo widget. |
| .PP |
| \fBTk_PhotoBlank\fR blanks the entire area of the |
| photo image. Blank areas of a photo image are transparent. |
| .PP |
| \fBTk_PhotoExpand\fR requests that the widget's image be expanded to be |
| at least \fIwidth\fR x \fIheight\fR pixels in size. The width and/or |
| height are unchanged if the user has specified an explicit image width |
| or height with the \fB\-width\fR and/or \fB\-height\fR configuration |
| options, respectively. |
| If the image data |
| are being supplied in many small blocks, it is more efficient to use |
| \fBTk_PhotoExpand\fR or \fBTk_PhotoSetSize\fR at the beginning rather than |
| allowing the image to expand in many small increments as image blocks |
| are supplied. |
| .PP |
| \fBTk_PhotoSetSize\fR specifies the size of the image, as if the user |
| had specified the given \fIwidth\fR and \fIheight\fR values to the |
| \fB\-width\fR and \fB\-height\fR configuration options. A value of |
| zero for \fIwidth\fR or \fIheight\fR does not change the image's width |
| or height, but allows the width or height to be changed by subsequent |
| calls to \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR, \fBTk_PhotoPutZoomedBlock\fR or |
| \fBTk_PhotoExpand\fR. |
| .PP |
| \fBTk_PhotoGetSize\fR returns the dimensions of the image in |
| *\fIwidthPtr\fR and *\fIheightPtr\fR. |
| |
| .SH PORTABILITY |
| .VS 8.4 |
| .PP |
| In Tk 8.3 and earlier, \fBTk_PhotoPutBlock\fR and |
| \fBTk_PhotoPutZoomedBlock\fR had different signatures. If you want to |
| compile code that uses the old interface against 8.4 without updating |
| your code, compile it with the flag |
| -DUSE_COMPOSITELESS_PHOTO_PUT_BLOCK. Code linked using Stubs against |
| older versions of Tk will continue to work. |
| .VE 8.4 |
| |
| .SH CREDITS |
| .PP |
| The code for the photo image type was developed by Paul Mackerras, |
| based on his earlier photo widget code. |
| |
| .SH KEYWORDS |
| photo, image |