blob: 399f09acdef5b1b5f2173781ca4aeb33a29c9b5d [file] [log] [blame]
<!-- Creator : groff version 1.22.2 -->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css">
p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
pre { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
table { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
h1 { text-align: center }
</style>
<title>NGETTEXT</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">NGETTEXT</h1>
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
<a href="#RETURN VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a><br>
<a href="#ERRORS">ERRORS</a><br>
<a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br>
<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
<hr>
<h2>NAME
<a name="NAME"></a>
</h2>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">ngettext,
dngettext, dcngettext &minus; translate message and choose
plural form</p>
<h2>SYNOPSIS
<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
</h2>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>#include
&lt;libintl.h&gt;</b></p>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>char *
ngettext (const char *</b> <i>msgid</i><b>, const char *</b>
<i>msgid_plural</i><b>, <br>
unsigned long int</b> <i>n</i><b>); <br>
char * dngettext (const char *</b> <i>domainname</i><b>,
<br>
const char *</b> <i>msgid</i><b>, const char *</b>
<i>msgid_plural</i><b>, <br>
unsigned long int</b> <i>n</i><b>); <br>
char * dcngettext (const char *</b> <i>domainname</i><b>,
<br>
const char *</b> <i>msgid</i><b>, const char *</b>
<i>msgid_plural</i><b>, <br>
unsigned long int</b> <i>n</i><b>, int</b>
<i>category</i><b>);</b></p>
<h2>DESCRIPTION
<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
</h2>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The
<b>ngettext</b>, <b>dngettext</b> and <b>dcngettext</b>
functions attempt to translate a text string into the
user&rsquo;s native language, by looking up the appropriate
plural form of the translation in a message catalog.</p>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Plural forms
are grammatical variants depending on the a number. Some
languages have two forms, called singular and plural. Other
languages have three forms, called singular, dual and
plural. There are also languages with four forms.</p>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The
<b>ngettext</b>, <b>dngettext</b> and <b>dcngettext</b>
functions work like the <b>gettext</b>, <b>dgettext</b> and
<b>dcgettext</b> functions, respectively. Additionally, they
choose the appropriate plural form, which depends on the
number <i>n</i> and the language of the message catalog
where the translation was found.</p>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">In the
&quot;C&quot; locale, or if none of the used catalogs
contain a translation for <i>msgid</i>, the <b>ngettext</b>,
<b>dngettext</b> and <b>dcngettext</b> functions return
<i>msgid</i> if <i>n</i> == 1, or <i>msgid_plural</i> if
<i>n</i> != 1.</p>
<h2>RETURN VALUE
<a name="RETURN VALUE"></a>
</h2>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If a
translation was found in one of the specified catalogs, the
appropriate plural form is converted to the locale&rsquo;s
codeset and returned. The resulting string is statically
allocated and must not be modified or freed. Otherwise
<i>msgid</i> or <i>msgid_plural</i> is returned, as
described above.</p>
<h2>ERRORS
<a name="ERRORS"></a>
</h2>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>errno</b> is
not modified.</p>
<h2>BUGS
<a name="BUGS"></a>
</h2>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The return type
ought to be <b>const char *</b>, but is <b>char *</b> to
avoid warnings in C code predating ANSI C.</p>
<h2>SEE ALSO
<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
</h2>
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>gettext</b>(3),
<b>dgettext</b>(3), <b>dcgettext</b>(3)</p>
<hr>
</body>
</html>