| // <experimental/any> -*- C++ -*- |
| |
| // Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| // |
| // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free |
| // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
| // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
| // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
| // any later version. |
| |
| // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| // GNU General Public License for more details. |
| |
| // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional |
| // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version |
| // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| |
| // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and |
| // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; |
| // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see |
| // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| |
| /** @file experimental/any |
| * This is a TS C++ Library header. |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_ANY |
| #define _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_ANY 1 |
| |
| #pragma GCC system_header |
| |
| #if __cplusplus <= 201103L |
| # include <bits/c++14_warning.h> |
| #else |
| |
| #include <typeinfo> |
| #include <new> |
| #include <utility> |
| #include <type_traits> |
| |
| namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) |
| { |
| namespace experimental |
| { |
| inline namespace fundamentals_v1 |
| { |
| _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION |
| |
| /** |
| * @defgroup any Type-safe container of any type |
| * @ingroup experimental |
| * |
| * A type-safe container for single values of value types, as |
| * described in n3804 "Any Library Proposal (Revision 3)". |
| * |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| #define __cpp_lib_experimental_any 201411 |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Exception class thrown by a failed @c any_cast |
| * @ingroup exceptions |
| */ |
| class bad_any_cast : public bad_cast |
| { |
| public: |
| virtual const char* what() const noexcept { return "bad any_cast"; } |
| }; |
| |
| [[gnu::noreturn]] inline void __throw_bad_any_cast() |
| { |
| #if __cpp_exceptions |
| throw bad_any_cast{}; |
| #else |
| __builtin_abort(); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief A type-safe container of any type. |
| * |
| * An @c any object's state is either empty or it stores a contained object |
| * of CopyConstructible type. |
| */ |
| class any |
| { |
| // Holds either pointer to a heap object or the contained object itself. |
| union _Storage |
| { |
| void* _M_ptr; |
| std::aligned_storage<sizeof(_M_ptr), sizeof(_M_ptr)>::type _M_buffer; |
| }; |
| |
| template<typename _Tp, typename _Safe = is_trivially_copyable<_Tp>, |
| bool _Fits = (sizeof(_Tp) <= sizeof(_Storage))> |
| using _Internal = std::integral_constant<bool, _Safe::value && _Fits>; |
| |
| template<typename _Tp> |
| struct _Manager_internal; // uses small-object optimization |
| |
| template<typename _Tp> |
| struct _Manager_external; // creates contained object on the heap |
| |
| template<typename _Tp> |
| using _Manager = conditional_t<_Internal<_Tp>::value, |
| _Manager_internal<_Tp>, |
| _Manager_external<_Tp>>; |
| |
| template<typename _Tp, typename _Decayed = decay_t<_Tp>> |
| using _Decay = enable_if_t<!is_same<_Decayed, any>::value, _Decayed>; |
| |
| public: |
| // construct/destruct |
| |
| /// Default constructor, creates an empty object. |
| any() noexcept : _M_manager(nullptr) { } |
| |
| /// Copy constructor, copies the state of @p __other |
| any(const any& __other) : _M_manager(__other._M_manager) |
| { |
| if (!__other.empty()) |
| { |
| _Arg __arg; |
| __arg._M_any = this; |
| _M_manager(_Op_clone, &__other, &__arg); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Move constructor, transfer the state from @p __other |
| * |
| * @post @c __other.empty() (not guaranteed for other implementations) |
| */ |
| any(any&& __other) noexcept |
| : _M_manager(__other._M_manager), |
| _M_storage(__other._M_storage) |
| { __other._M_manager = nullptr; } |
| |
| /// Construct with a copy of @p __value as the contained object. |
| template <typename _ValueType, typename _Tp = _Decay<_ValueType>, |
| typename _Mgr = _Manager<_Tp>> |
| any(_ValueType&& __value) |
| : _M_manager(&_Mgr::_S_manage), |
| _M_storage(_Mgr::_S_create(std::forward<_ValueType>(__value))) |
| { |
| static_assert(is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value, |
| "The contained object must be CopyConstructible"); |
| } |
| |
| /// Destructor, calls @c clear() |
| ~any() { clear(); } |
| |
| // assignments |
| |
| /// Copy the state of |
| any& operator=(const any& __rhs) |
| { |
| any(__rhs).swap(*this); |
| return *this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Move assignment operator |
| * |
| * @post @c __rhs.empty() (not guaranteed for other implementations) |
| */ |
| any& operator=(any&& __rhs) noexcept |
| { |
| any(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this); |
| return *this; |
| } |
| |
| /// Store a copy of @p __rhs as the contained object. |
| template<typename _ValueType> |
| any& operator=(_ValueType&& __rhs) |
| { |
| any(std::forward<_ValueType>(__rhs)).swap(*this); |
| return *this; |
| } |
| |
| // modifiers |
| |
| /// If not empty, destroy the contained object. |
| void clear() noexcept |
| { |
| if (!empty()) |
| { |
| _M_manager(_Op_destroy, this, nullptr); |
| _M_manager = nullptr; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Exchange state with another object. |
| void swap(any& __rhs) noexcept |
| { |
| std::swap(_M_manager, __rhs._M_manager); |
| std::swap(_M_storage, __rhs._M_storage); |
| } |
| |
| // observers |
| |
| /// Reports whether there is a contained object or not. |
| bool empty() const noexcept { return _M_manager == nullptr; } |
| |
| #if __cpp_rtti |
| /// The @c typeid of the contained object, or @c typeid(void) if empty. |
| const type_info& type() const noexcept |
| { |
| if (empty()) |
| return typeid(void); |
| _Arg __arg; |
| _M_manager(_Op_get_type_info, this, &__arg); |
| return *__arg._M_typeinfo; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| template<typename _Tp> |
| static constexpr bool __is_valid_cast() |
| { return __or_<is_reference<_Tp>, is_copy_constructible<_Tp>>::value; } |
| |
| private: |
| enum _Op { _Op_access, _Op_get_type_info, _Op_clone, _Op_destroy }; |
| |
| union _Arg |
| { |
| void* _M_obj; |
| const std::type_info* _M_typeinfo; |
| any* _M_any; |
| }; |
| |
| void (*_M_manager)(_Op, const any*, _Arg*); |
| _Storage _M_storage; |
| |
| template<typename _Tp> |
| friend void* __any_caster(const any* __any) |
| { |
| if (__any->_M_manager != &_Manager<decay_t<_Tp>>::_S_manage) |
| return nullptr; |
| _Arg __arg; |
| __any->_M_manager(_Op_access, __any, &__arg); |
| return __arg._M_obj; |
| } |
| |
| // Manage in-place contained object. |
| template<typename _Tp> |
| struct _Manager_internal |
| { |
| static void |
| _S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __anyp, _Arg* __arg); |
| |
| template<typename _Up> |
| static _Storage |
| _S_create(_Up&& __value) |
| { |
| _Storage __storage; |
| void* __addr = &__storage._M_buffer; |
| ::new (__addr) _Tp(std::forward<_Up>(__value)); |
| return __storage; |
| } |
| |
| template<typename _Alloc, typename _Up> |
| static _Storage |
| _S_alloc(const _Alloc&, _Up&& __value) |
| { |
| return _S_create(std::forward<_Up>(__value)); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| // Manage external contained object. |
| template<typename _Tp> |
| struct _Manager_external |
| { |
| static void |
| _S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __anyp, _Arg* __arg); |
| |
| template<typename _Up> |
| static _Storage |
| _S_create(_Up&& __value) |
| { |
| _Storage __storage; |
| __storage._M_ptr = new _Tp(std::forward<_Up>(__value)); |
| return __storage; |
| } |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| /// Exchange the states of two @c any objects. |
| inline void swap(any& __x, any& __y) noexcept { __x.swap(__y); } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Access the contained object. |
| * |
| * @tparam _ValueType A const-reference or CopyConstructible type. |
| * @param __any The object to access. |
| * @return The contained object. |
| * @throw bad_any_cast If <code> |
| * __any.type() != typeid(remove_reference_t<_ValueType>) |
| * </code> |
| */ |
| template<typename _ValueType> |
| inline _ValueType any_cast(const any& __any) |
| { |
| static_assert(any::__is_valid_cast<_ValueType>(), |
| "Template argument must be a reference or CopyConstructible type"); |
| auto __p = any_cast<add_const_t<remove_reference_t<_ValueType>>>(&__any); |
| if (__p) |
| return *__p; |
| __throw_bad_any_cast(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Access the contained object. |
| * |
| * @tparam _ValueType A reference or CopyConstructible type. |
| * @param __any The object to access. |
| * @return The contained object. |
| * @throw bad_any_cast If <code> |
| * __any.type() != typeid(remove_reference_t<_ValueType>) |
| * </code> |
| * |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| template<typename _ValueType> |
| inline _ValueType any_cast(any& __any) |
| { |
| static_assert(any::__is_valid_cast<_ValueType>(), |
| "Template argument must be a reference or CopyConstructible type"); |
| auto __p = any_cast<remove_reference_t<_ValueType>>(&__any); |
| if (__p) |
| return *__p; |
| __throw_bad_any_cast(); |
| } |
| |
| template<typename _ValueType> |
| inline _ValueType any_cast(any&& __any) |
| { |
| static_assert(any::__is_valid_cast<_ValueType>(), |
| "Template argument must be a reference or CopyConstructible type"); |
| auto __p = any_cast<remove_reference_t<_ValueType>>(&__any); |
| if (__p) |
| return *__p; |
| __throw_bad_any_cast(); |
| } |
| // @} |
| |
| /** |
| * @brief Access the contained object. |
| * |
| * @tparam _ValueType The type of the contained object. |
| * @param __any A pointer to the object to access. |
| * @return The address of the contained object if <code> |
| * __any != nullptr && __any.type() == typeid(_ValueType) |
| * </code>, otherwise a null pointer. |
| * |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| template<typename _ValueType> |
| inline const _ValueType* any_cast(const any* __any) noexcept |
| { |
| if (__any) |
| return static_cast<_ValueType*>(__any_caster<_ValueType>(__any)); |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| template<typename _ValueType> |
| inline _ValueType* any_cast(any* __any) noexcept |
| { |
| if (__any) |
| return static_cast<_ValueType*>(__any_caster<_ValueType>(__any)); |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| // @} |
| |
| template<typename _Tp> |
| void |
| any::_Manager_internal<_Tp>:: |
| _S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __any, _Arg* __arg) |
| { |
| // The contained object is in _M_storage._M_buffer |
| auto __ptr = reinterpret_cast<const _Tp*>(&__any->_M_storage._M_buffer); |
| switch (__which) |
| { |
| case _Op_access: |
| __arg->_M_obj = const_cast<_Tp*>(__ptr); |
| break; |
| case _Op_get_type_info: |
| #if __cpp_rtti |
| __arg->_M_typeinfo = &typeid(_Tp); |
| #endif |
| break; |
| case _Op_clone: |
| ::new(&__arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_buffer) _Tp(*__ptr); |
| break; |
| case _Op_destroy: |
| __ptr->~_Tp(); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| template<typename _Tp> |
| void |
| any::_Manager_external<_Tp>:: |
| _S_manage(_Op __which, const any* __any, _Arg* __arg) |
| { |
| // The contained object is *_M_storage._M_ptr |
| auto __ptr = static_cast<const _Tp*>(__any->_M_storage._M_ptr); |
| switch (__which) |
| { |
| case _Op_access: |
| __arg->_M_obj = const_cast<_Tp*>(__ptr); |
| break; |
| case _Op_get_type_info: |
| #if __cpp_rtti |
| __arg->_M_typeinfo = &typeid(_Tp); |
| #endif |
| break; |
| case _Op_clone: |
| __arg->_M_any->_M_storage._M_ptr = new _Tp(*__ptr); |
| break; |
| case _Op_destroy: |
| delete __ptr; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // @} group any |
| _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION |
| } // namespace fundamentals_v1 |
| } // namespace experimental |
| } // namespace std |
| |
| #endif // C++14 |
| |
| #endif // _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_ANY |