| /* |
| * NAND flash driver for the MikroTik RouterBOARD 750 |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published |
| * by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h> |
| #include <asm/mach-ath79/ath79.h> |
| #include <asm/mach-ath79/mach-rb750.h> |
| |
| #define DRV_NAME "rb750-nand" |
| #define DRV_VERSION "0.1.0" |
| #define DRV_DESC "NAND flash driver for the RouterBOARD 750" |
| |
| #define RB750_NAND_IO0 BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_IO0) |
| #define RB750_NAND_ALE BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_ALE) |
| #define RB750_NAND_CLE BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_CLE) |
| #define RB750_NAND_NRE BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_NRE) |
| #define RB750_NAND_NWE BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_NWE) |
| #define RB750_NAND_RDY BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_RDY) |
| |
| #define RB750_NAND_DATA_SHIFT 1 |
| #define RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS (0xff << RB750_NAND_DATA_SHIFT) |
| #define RB750_NAND_INPUT_BITS (RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS | RB750_NAND_RDY) |
| #define RB750_NAND_OUTPUT_BITS (RB750_NAND_ALE | RB750_NAND_CLE | \ |
| RB750_NAND_NRE | RB750_NAND_NWE) |
| |
| struct rb750_nand_info { |
| struct nand_chip chip; |
| struct mtd_info mtd; |
| struct rb7xx_nand_platform_data *pdata; |
| }; |
| |
| static inline struct rb750_nand_info *mtd_to_rbinfo(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| return container_of(mtd, struct rb750_nand_info, mtd); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We need to use the OLD Yaffs-1 OOB layout, otherwise the RB bootloader |
| * will not be able to find the kernel that we load. |
| */ |
| static struct nand_ecclayout rb750_nand_ecclayout = { |
| .eccbytes = 6, |
| .eccpos = { 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 }, |
| .oobavail = 9, |
| .oobfree = { { 0, 4 }, { 6, 2 }, { 11, 2 }, { 4, 1 } } |
| }; |
| |
| static struct mtd_partition rb750_nand_partitions[] = { |
| { |
| .name = "booter", |
| .offset = 0, |
| .size = (256 * 1024), |
| .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE, |
| }, { |
| .name = "kernel", |
| .offset = (256 * 1024), |
| .size = (4 * 1024 * 1024) - (256 * 1024), |
| }, { |
| .name = "rootfs", |
| .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK, |
| .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static void rb750_nand_write(const u8 *buf, unsigned len) |
| { |
| void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base; |
| u32 out; |
| u32 t; |
| unsigned i; |
| |
| /* set data lines to output mode */ |
| t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| __raw_writel(t | RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| |
| out = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT); |
| out &= ~(RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS | RB750_NAND_NWE); |
| for (i = 0; i != len; i++) { |
| u32 data; |
| |
| data = buf[i]; |
| data <<= RB750_NAND_DATA_SHIFT; |
| data |= out; |
| __raw_writel(data, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT); |
| |
| __raw_writel(data | RB750_NAND_NWE, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT); |
| /* flush write */ |
| __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT); |
| } |
| |
| /* set data lines to input mode */ |
| t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| __raw_writel(t & ~RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| /* flush write */ |
| __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| } |
| |
| static int rb750_nand_read_verify(u8 *read_buf, unsigned len, |
| const u8 *verify_buf) |
| { |
| void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base; |
| unsigned i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| u8 data; |
| |
| /* activate RE line */ |
| __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_NRE, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR); |
| /* flush write */ |
| __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR); |
| |
| /* read input lines */ |
| data = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_IN) >> |
| RB750_NAND_DATA_SHIFT; |
| |
| /* deactivate RE line */ |
| __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_NRE, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET); |
| |
| if (read_buf) |
| read_buf[i] = data; |
| else if (verify_buf && verify_buf[i] != data) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void rb750_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) |
| { |
| struct rb750_nand_info *rbinfo = mtd_to_rbinfo(mtd); |
| void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base; |
| u32 t; |
| |
| if (chip >= 0) { |
| rbinfo->pdata->enable_pins(); |
| |
| /* set input mode for data lines */ |
| t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| __raw_writel(t & ~RB750_NAND_INPUT_BITS, |
| base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| |
| /* deactivate RE and WE lines */ |
| __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_NRE | RB750_NAND_NWE, |
| base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET); |
| /* flush write */ |
| (void) __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET); |
| |
| /* activate CE line */ |
| __raw_writel(rbinfo->pdata->nce_line, |
| base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR); |
| } else { |
| /* deactivate CE line */ |
| __raw_writel(rbinfo->pdata->nce_line, |
| base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET); |
| /* flush write */ |
| (void) __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET); |
| |
| t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| __raw_writel(t | RB750_NAND_IO0 | RB750_NAND_RDY, |
| base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| |
| rbinfo->pdata->disable_pins(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int rb750_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base; |
| |
| return !!(__raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_IN) & RB750_NAND_RDY); |
| } |
| |
| static void rb750_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, |
| unsigned int ctrl) |
| { |
| if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { |
| void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base; |
| u32 t; |
| |
| t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT); |
| |
| t &= ~(RB750_NAND_CLE | RB750_NAND_ALE); |
| t |= (ctrl & NAND_CLE) ? RB750_NAND_CLE : 0; |
| t |= (ctrl & NAND_ALE) ? RB750_NAND_ALE : 0; |
| |
| __raw_writel(t, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT); |
| /* flush write */ |
| __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT); |
| } |
| |
| if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) { |
| u8 t = cmd; |
| rb750_nand_write(&t, 1); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static u8 rb750_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| u8 data = 0; |
| rb750_nand_read_verify(&data, 1, NULL); |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| static void rb750_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) |
| { |
| rb750_nand_read_verify(buf, len, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| static void rb750_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) |
| { |
| rb750_nand_write(buf, len); |
| } |
| |
| static int rb750_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) |
| { |
| return rb750_nand_read_verify(NULL, len, buf); |
| } |
| |
| static void __init rb750_nand_gpio_init(struct rb750_nand_info *info) |
| { |
| void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base; |
| u32 out; |
| u32 t; |
| |
| out = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT); |
| |
| /* setup output levels */ |
| __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_NCE | RB750_NAND_NRE | RB750_NAND_NWE, |
| base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET); |
| |
| __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_ALE | RB750_NAND_CLE, |
| base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR); |
| |
| /* setup input lines */ |
| t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| __raw_writel(t & ~(RB750_NAND_INPUT_BITS), base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| |
| /* setup output lines */ |
| t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| t |= RB750_NAND_OUTPUT_BITS; |
| t |= info->pdata->nce_line; |
| __raw_writel(t, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE); |
| |
| info->pdata->latch_change(~out & RB750_NAND_IO0, out & RB750_NAND_IO0); |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit rb750_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct rb750_nand_info *info; |
| struct rb7xx_nand_platform_data *pdata; |
| int ret; |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO DRV_DESC " version " DRV_VERSION "\n"); |
| |
| pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; |
| if (!pdata) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!info) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| info->chip.priv = &info; |
| info->mtd.priv = &info->chip; |
| info->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| |
| info->chip.select_chip = rb750_nand_select_chip; |
| info->chip.cmd_ctrl = rb750_nand_cmd_ctrl; |
| info->chip.dev_ready = rb750_nand_dev_ready; |
| info->chip.read_byte = rb750_nand_read_byte; |
| info->chip.write_buf = rb750_nand_write_buf; |
| info->chip.read_buf = rb750_nand_read_buf; |
| info->chip.verify_buf = rb750_nand_verify_buf; |
| |
| info->chip.chip_delay = 25; |
| info->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; |
| info->chip.options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; |
| |
| info->pdata = pdata; |
| |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); |
| |
| rb750_nand_gpio_init(info); |
| |
| ret = nand_scan_ident(&info->mtd, 1, NULL); |
| if (ret) { |
| ret = -ENXIO; |
| goto err_free_info; |
| } |
| |
| if (info->mtd.writesize == 512) |
| info->chip.ecc.layout = &rb750_nand_ecclayout; |
| |
| ret = nand_scan_tail(&info->mtd); |
| if (ret) { |
| return -ENXIO; |
| goto err_set_drvdata; |
| } |
| |
| ret = mtd_device_register(&info->mtd, rb750_nand_partitions, |
| ARRAY_SIZE(rb750_nand_partitions)); |
| if (ret) |
| goto err_release_nand; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| err_release_nand: |
| nand_release(&info->mtd); |
| err_set_drvdata: |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); |
| err_free_info: |
| kfree(info); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devexit rb750_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct rb750_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| |
| nand_release(&info->mtd); |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); |
| kfree(info); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct platform_driver rb750_nand_driver = { |
| .probe = rb750_nand_probe, |
| .remove = __devexit_p(rb750_nand_remove), |
| .driver = { |
| .name = DRV_NAME, |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init rb750_nand_init(void) |
| { |
| return platform_driver_register(&rb750_nand_driver); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit rb750_nand_exit(void) |
| { |
| platform_driver_unregister(&rb750_nand_driver); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(rb750_nand_init); |
| module_exit(rb750_nand_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC); |
| MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |