| /*!*************************************************************************** |
| *! |
| *! FILE NAME : ds1302.c |
| *! |
| *! DESCRIPTION: Implements an interface for the DS1302 RTC through Etrax I/O |
| *! |
| *! Functions exported: ds1302_readreg, ds1302_writereg, ds1302_init |
| *! |
| *! --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| *! |
| *! (C) Copyright 1999-2007 Axis Communications AB, LUND, SWEDEN |
| *! |
| *!***************************************************************************/ |
| |
| |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/miscdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/bcd.h> |
| #include <linux/capability.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| #include <arch/svinto.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/rtc.h> |
| #include <arch/io_interface_mux.h> |
| |
| #include "i2c.h" |
| |
| #define RTC_MAJOR_NR 121 /* local major, change later */ |
| |
| static const char ds1302_name[] = "ds1302"; |
| |
| /* The DS1302 might be connected to different bits on different products. |
| * It has three signals - SDA, SCL and RST. RST and SCL are always outputs, |
| * but SDA can have a selected direction. |
| * For now, only PORT_PB is hardcoded. |
| */ |
| |
| /* The RST bit may be on either the Generic Port or Port PB. */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RST_ON_GENERIC_PORT |
| #define TK_RST_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_G_DATA, port_g_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, x) |
| #define TK_RST_DIR(x) |
| #else |
| #define TK_RST_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, x) |
| #define TK_RST_DIR(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, x) |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| #define TK_SDA_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT, x) |
| #define TK_SCL_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SCLBIT, x) |
| |
| #define TK_SDA_IN() ((*R_PORT_PB_READ >> CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT) & 1) |
| /* 1 is out, 0 is in */ |
| #define TK_SDA_DIR(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT, x) |
| #define TK_SCL_DIR(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SCLBIT, x) |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * The reason for tempudelay and not udelay is that loops_per_usec |
| * (used in udelay) is not set when functions here are called from time.c |
| */ |
| |
| static void tempudelay(int usecs) |
| { |
| volatile int loops; |
| |
| for(loops = usecs * 12; loops > 0; loops--) |
| /* nothing */; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* Send 8 bits. */ |
| static void |
| out_byte(unsigned char x) |
| { |
| int i; |
| TK_SDA_DIR(1); |
| for (i = 8; i--;) { |
| /* The chip latches incoming bits on the rising edge of SCL. */ |
| TK_SCL_OUT(0); |
| TK_SDA_OUT(x & 1); |
| tempudelay(1); |
| TK_SCL_OUT(1); |
| tempudelay(1); |
| x >>= 1; |
| } |
| TK_SDA_DIR(0); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned char |
| in_byte(void) |
| { |
| unsigned char x = 0; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* Read byte. Bits come LSB first, on the falling edge of SCL. |
| * Assume SDA is in input direction already. |
| */ |
| TK_SDA_DIR(0); |
| |
| for (i = 8; i--;) { |
| TK_SCL_OUT(0); |
| tempudelay(1); |
| x >>= 1; |
| x |= (TK_SDA_IN() << 7); |
| TK_SCL_OUT(1); |
| tempudelay(1); |
| } |
| |
| return x; |
| } |
| |
| /* Prepares for a transaction by de-activating RST (active-low). */ |
| |
| static void |
| start(void) |
| { |
| TK_SCL_OUT(0); |
| tempudelay(1); |
| TK_RST_OUT(0); |
| tempudelay(5); |
| TK_RST_OUT(1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Ends a transaction by taking RST active again. */ |
| |
| static void |
| stop(void) |
| { |
| tempudelay(2); |
| TK_RST_OUT(0); |
| } |
| |
| /* Enable writing. */ |
| |
| static void |
| ds1302_wenable(void) |
| { |
| start(); |
| out_byte(0x8e); /* Write control register */ |
| out_byte(0x00); /* Disable write protect bit 7 = 0 */ |
| stop(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Disable writing. */ |
| |
| static void |
| ds1302_wdisable(void) |
| { |
| start(); |
| out_byte(0x8e); /* Write control register */ |
| out_byte(0x80); /* Disable write protect bit 7 = 0 */ |
| stop(); |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| /* Read a byte from the selected register in the DS1302. */ |
| |
| unsigned char |
| ds1302_readreg(int reg) |
| { |
| unsigned char x; |
| |
| start(); |
| out_byte(0x81 | (reg << 1)); /* read register */ |
| x = in_byte(); |
| stop(); |
| |
| return x; |
| } |
| |
| /* Write a byte to the selected register. */ |
| |
| void |
| ds1302_writereg(int reg, unsigned char val) |
| { |
| #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_RTC_READONLY |
| int do_writereg = 1; |
| #else |
| int do_writereg = 0; |
| |
| if (reg == RTC_TRICKLECHARGER) |
| do_writereg = 1; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (do_writereg) { |
| ds1302_wenable(); |
| start(); |
| out_byte(0x80 | (reg << 1)); /* write register */ |
| out_byte(val); |
| stop(); |
| ds1302_wdisable(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| |
| rtc_tm->tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS); |
| rtc_tm->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES); |
| rtc_tm->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS); |
| rtc_tm->tm_mday = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH); |
| rtc_tm->tm_mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH); |
| rtc_tm->tm_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR); |
| |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| |
| rtc_tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_sec); |
| rtc_tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_min); |
| rtc_tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_hour); |
| rtc_tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_mday); |
| rtc_tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_mon); |
| rtc_tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_year); |
| |
| /* |
| * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values |
| * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time; |
| */ |
| |
| if (rtc_tm->tm_year <= 69) |
| rtc_tm->tm_year += 100; |
| |
| rtc_tm->tm_mon--; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned char days_in_mo[] = |
| {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; |
| |
| /* ioctl that supports RTC_RD_TIME and RTC_SET_TIME (read and set time/date). */ |
| |
| static int |
| rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, |
| unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| switch(cmd) { |
| case RTC_RD_TIME: /* read the time/date from RTC */ |
| { |
| struct rtc_time rtc_tm; |
| |
| memset(&rtc_tm, 0, sizeof (struct rtc_time)); |
| get_rtc_time(&rtc_tm); |
| if (copy_to_user((struct rtc_time*)arg, &rtc_tm, sizeof(struct rtc_time))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| case RTC_SET_TIME: /* set the RTC */ |
| { |
| struct rtc_time rtc_tm; |
| unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec, leap_yr; |
| unsigned int yrs; |
| |
| if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| if (copy_from_user(&rtc_tm, (struct rtc_time*)arg, sizeof(struct rtc_time))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| yrs = rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900; |
| mon = rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1; /* tm_mon starts at zero */ |
| day = rtc_tm.tm_mday; |
| hrs = rtc_tm.tm_hour; |
| min = rtc_tm.tm_min; |
| sec = rtc_tm.tm_sec; |
| |
| |
| if ((yrs < 1970) || (yrs > 2069)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| leap_yr = ((!(yrs % 4) && (yrs % 100)) || !(yrs % 400)); |
| |
| if ((mon > 12) || (day == 0)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (day > (days_in_mo[mon] + ((mon == 2) && leap_yr))) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if ((hrs >= 24) || (min >= 60) || (sec >= 60)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (yrs >= 2000) |
| yrs -= 2000; /* RTC (0, 1, ... 69) */ |
| else |
| yrs -= 1900; /* RTC (70, 71, ... 99) */ |
| |
| sec = bin2bcd(sec); |
| min = bin2bcd(min); |
| hrs = bin2bcd(hrs); |
| day = bin2bcd(day); |
| mon = bin2bcd(mon); |
| yrs = bin2bcd(yrs); |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| CMOS_WRITE(yrs, RTC_YEAR); |
| CMOS_WRITE(mon, RTC_MONTH); |
| CMOS_WRITE(day, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH); |
| CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS); |
| CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES); |
| CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| |
| /* Notice that at this point, the RTC is updated but |
| * the kernel is still running with the old time. |
| * You need to set that separately with settimeofday |
| * or adjtimex. |
| */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| case RTC_SET_CHARGE: /* set the RTC TRICKLE CHARGE register */ |
| { |
| int tcs_val; |
| |
| if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| if(copy_from_user(&tcs_val, (int*)arg, sizeof(int))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| tcs_val = RTC_TCR_PATTERN | (tcs_val & 0x0F); |
| ds1302_writereg(RTC_TRICKLECHARGER, tcs_val); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| case RTC_VL_READ: |
| { |
| /* TODO: |
| * Implement voltage low detection support |
| */ |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "DS1302: RTC Voltage Low detection" |
| " is not supported\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| case RTC_VL_CLR: |
| { |
| /* TODO: |
| * Nothing to do since Voltage Low detection is not supported |
| */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| default: |
| return -ENOIOCTLCMD; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| print_rtc_status(void) |
| { |
| struct rtc_time tm; |
| |
| get_rtc_time(&tm); |
| |
| /* |
| * There is no way to tell if the luser has the RTC set for local |
| * time or for Universal Standard Time (GMT). Probably local though. |
| */ |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO "rtc_time\t: %02d:%02d:%02d\n", |
| tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec); |
| printk(KERN_INFO "rtc_date\t: %04d-%02d-%02d\n", |
| tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday); |
| } |
| |
| /* The various file operations we support. */ |
| |
| static const struct file_operations rtc_fops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .ioctl = rtc_ioctl, |
| }; |
| |
| /* Probe for the chip by writing something to its RAM and try reading it back. */ |
| |
| #define MAGIC_PATTERN 0x42 |
| |
| static int __init |
| ds1302_probe(void) |
| { |
| int retval, res; |
| |
| TK_RST_DIR(1); |
| TK_SCL_DIR(1); |
| TK_SDA_DIR(0); |
| |
| /* Try to talk to timekeeper. */ |
| |
| ds1302_wenable(); |
| start(); |
| out_byte(0xc0); /* write RAM byte 0 */ |
| out_byte(MAGIC_PATTERN); /* write something magic */ |
| start(); |
| out_byte(0xc1); /* read RAM byte 0 */ |
| |
| if((res = in_byte()) == MAGIC_PATTERN) { |
| stop(); |
| ds1302_wdisable(); |
| printk(KERN_INFO "%s: RTC found.\n", ds1302_name); |
| printk(KERN_INFO "%s: SDA, SCL, RST on PB%i, PB%i, %s%i\n", |
| ds1302_name, |
| CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT, |
| CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SCLBIT, |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RST_ON_GENERIC_PORT |
| "GENIO", |
| #else |
| "PB", |
| #endif |
| CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT); |
| print_rtc_status(); |
| retval = 1; |
| } else { |
| stop(); |
| retval = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* Just probe for the RTC and register the device to handle the ioctl needed. */ |
| |
| int __init |
| ds1302_init(void) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C |
| i2c_init(); |
| #endif |
| |
| if (!ds1302_probe()) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RST_ON_GENERIC_PORT |
| #if CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT == 27 |
| /* |
| * The only way to set g27 to output is to enable ATA. |
| * |
| * Make sure that R_GEN_CONFIG is setup correct. |
| */ |
| /* Allocating the ATA interface will grab almost all |
| * pins in I/O groups a, b, c and d. A consequence of |
| * allocating the ATA interface is that the fixed |
| * interfaces shared RAM, parallel port 0, parallel |
| * port 1, parallel port W, SCSI-8 port 0, SCSI-8 port |
| * 1, SCSI-W, serial port 2, serial port 3, |
| * synchronous serial port 3 and USB port 2 and almost |
| * all GPIO pins on port g cannot be used. |
| */ |
| if (cris_request_io_interface(if_ata, "ds1302/ATA")) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "ds1302: Failed to get IO interface\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| #elif CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT == 0 |
| if (cris_io_interface_allocate_pins(if_gpio_grp_a, |
| 'g', |
| CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, |
| CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT)) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "ds1302: Failed to get IO interface\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Set the direction of this bit to out. */ |
| genconfig_shadow = ((genconfig_shadow & |
| ~IO_MASK(R_GEN_CONFIG, g0dir)) | |
| (IO_STATE(R_GEN_CONFIG, g0dir, out))); |
| *R_GEN_CONFIG = genconfig_shadow; |
| #endif |
| if (!ds1302_probe()) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RTC not found.\n", ds1302_name); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| #else |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RTC not found.\n", ds1302_name); |
| return -1; |
| #endif |
| } |
| /* Initialise trickle charger */ |
| ds1302_writereg(RTC_TRICKLECHARGER, |
| RTC_TCR_PATTERN |(CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_TRICKLE_CHARGE & 0x0F)); |
| /* Start clock by resetting CLOCK_HALT */ |
| ds1302_writereg(RTC_SECONDS, (ds1302_readreg(RTC_SECONDS) & 0x7F)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init ds1302_register(void) |
| { |
| ds1302_init(); |
| if (register_chrdev(RTC_MAJOR_NR, ds1302_name, &rtc_fops)) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unable to get major %d for rtc\n", |
| ds1302_name, RTC_MAJOR_NR); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| module_init(ds1302_register); |