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/*
* (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#endif
#include "usb.h"
/* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
/* Coordinate handoffs between EHCI and companion controllers
* during system resume
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(companions_mutex);
#define CL_UHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
#define CL_OHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
#define CL_EHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
enum companion_action {
SET_HS_COMPANION, CLEAR_HS_COMPANION, WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS
};
static void companion_common(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
enum companion_action action)
{
struct pci_dev *companion;
struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd;
unsigned int slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
/* Iterate through other PCI functions in the same slot.
* If pdev is OHCI or UHCI then we are looking for EHCI, and
* vice versa.
*/
companion = NULL;
for (;;) {
companion = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, companion);
if (!companion)
break;
if (companion->bus != pdev->bus ||
PCI_SLOT(companion->devfn) != slot)
continue;
companion_hcd = pci_get_drvdata(companion);
if (!companion_hcd)
continue;
/* For SET_HS_COMPANION, store a pointer to the EHCI bus in
* the OHCI/UHCI companion bus structure.
* For CLEAR_HS_COMPANION, clear the pointer to the EHCI bus
* in the OHCI/UHCI companion bus structure.
* For WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS, wait until the OHCI/UHCI
* companion controllers have fully resumed.
*/
if ((pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI) &&
companion->class == CL_EHCI) {
/* action must be SET_HS_COMPANION */
dev_dbg(&companion->dev, "HS companion for %s\n",
dev_name(&pdev->dev));
hcd->self.hs_companion = &companion_hcd->self;
} else if (pdev->class == CL_EHCI &&
(companion->class == CL_OHCI ||
companion->class == CL_UHCI)) {
switch (action) {
case SET_HS_COMPANION:
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "HS companion for %s\n",
dev_name(&companion->dev));
companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = &hcd->self;
break;
case CLEAR_HS_COMPANION:
companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
break;
case WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS:
device_pm_wait_for_dev(&pdev->dev,
&companion->dev);
break;
}
}
}
}
static void set_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
mutex_lock(&companions_mutex);
dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, hcd);
companion_common(pdev, hcd, SET_HS_COMPANION);
mutex_unlock(&companions_mutex);
}
static void clear_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
mutex_lock(&companions_mutex);
dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, NULL);
/* If pdev is OHCI or UHCI, just clear its hs_companion pointer */
if (pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI)
hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
/* Otherwise search for companion buses and clear their pointers */
else
companion_common(pdev, hcd, CLEAR_HS_COMPANION);
mutex_unlock(&companions_mutex);
}
static void wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
/* Only EHCI controllers need to wait.
* No locking is needed because a controller cannot be resumed
* while one of its companions is getting unbound.
*/
if (pdev->class == CL_EHCI)
companion_common(pdev, hcd, WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
static inline void set_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
static inline void clear_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
static inline void wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
/* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */
/**
* usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
* @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
* @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework
* Context: !in_interrupt()
*
* Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
* then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
* through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
*
* Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
*/
int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
struct hc_driver *driver;
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
int retval;
if (usb_disabled())
return -ENODEV;
if (!id)
return -EINVAL;
driver = (struct hc_driver *)id->driver_data;
if (!driver)
return -EINVAL;
if (pci_enable_device(dev) < 0)
return -ENODEV;
dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
if (!dev->irq) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
pci_name(dev));
retval = -ENODEV;
goto err1;
}
hcd = usb_create_hcd(driver, &dev->dev, pci_name(dev));
if (!hcd) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err1;
}
if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
/* EHCI, OHCI */
hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
if (!request_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
driver->description)) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "controller already in use\n");
retval = -EBUSY;
goto err2;
}
hcd->regs = ioremap_nocache(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
if (hcd->regs == NULL) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error mapping memory\n");
retval = -EFAULT;
goto err3;
}
} else {
/* UHCI */
int region;
for (region = 0; region < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; region++) {
if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev, region) &
IORESOURCE_IO))
continue;
hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, region);
hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, region);
if (request_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
driver->description))
break;
}
if (region == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no i/o regions available\n");
retval = -EBUSY;
goto err2;
}
}
pci_set_master(dev);
retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, dev->irq, IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED);
if (retval != 0)
goto err4;
set_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
return retval;
err4:
if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
iounmap(hcd->regs);
err3:
release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
} else
release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
err2:
clear_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
usb_put_hcd(hcd);
err1:
pci_disable_device(dev);
dev_err(&dev->dev, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev), retval);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe);
/* may be called without controller electrically present */
/* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */
/**
* usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
* @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
* Context: !in_interrupt()
*
* Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
* the HCD's stop() method. It is always called from a thread
* context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
*
* Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
*/
void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
if (!hcd)
return;
usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
iounmap(hcd->regs);
release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
} else {
release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
}
clear_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
usb_put_hcd(hcd);
pci_disable_device(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove);
/**
* usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller
* @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown
*/
void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
if (!hcd)
return;
if (hcd->driver->shutdown)
hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int check_root_hub_suspended(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
if (!(hcd->state == HC_STATE_SUSPENDED ||
hcd->state == HC_STATE_HALT)) {
dev_warn(dev, "Root hub is not suspended\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
}
static int hcd_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
int retval;
/* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic,
* and all bus master traffic. And done so for both the interface
* and the stub usb_device (which we check here). But maybe it
* didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules...
*/
retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
if (retval)
return retval;
/* We might already be suspended (runtime PM -- not yet written) */
if (pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
return retval;
if (hcd->driver->pci_suspend) {
retval = hcd->driver->pci_suspend(hcd);
suspend_report_result(hcd->driver->pci_suspend, retval);
if (retval)
return retval;
}
synchronize_irq(pci_dev->irq);
/* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so
* there will be no DMA activity. Now we can shut down the upstream
* link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling). We'll enter a
* low power state during suspend_noirq, if the hardware allows.
*/
pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
return retval;
}
static int hcd_pci_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
int retval;
retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
if (retval)
return retval;
pci_save_state(pci_dev);
/* If the root hub is HALTed rather than SUSPENDed,
* disallow remote wakeup.
*/
if (hcd->state == HC_STATE_HALT)
device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0);
dev_dbg(dev, "wakeup: %d\n", device_may_wakeup(dev));
/* Possibly enable remote wakeup,
* choose the appropriate low-power state, and go to that state.
*/
retval = pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
if (retval == -EIO) { /* Low-power not supported */
dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI D0 legacy\n");
retval = 0;
} else if (retval == 0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI %s\n",
pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
} else {
suspend_report_result(pci_prepare_to_sleep, retval);
return retval;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
/* Disable ASIC clocks for USB */
if (machine_is(powermac)) {
struct device_node *of_node;
of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev);
if (of_node)
pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE, of_node, 0, 0);
}
#endif
return retval;
}
static int hcd_pci_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
/* Reenable ASIC clocks for USB */
if (machine_is(powermac)) {
struct device_node *of_node;
of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev);
if (of_node)
pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE,
of_node, 0, 1);
}
#endif
/* Go back to D0 and disable remote wakeup */
pci_back_from_sleep(pci_dev);
return 0;
}
static int resume_common(struct device *dev, bool hibernated)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
int retval;
if (hcd->state != HC_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
dev_dbg(dev, "can't resume, not suspended!\n");
return 0;
}
retval = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
if (retval < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval);
return retval;
}
pci_set_master(pci_dev);
clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->flags);
if (hcd->driver->pci_resume) {
/* This call should be made only during system resume,
* not during runtime resume.
*/
wait_for_companions(pci_dev, hcd);
retval = hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd, hibernated);
if (retval) {
dev_err(dev, "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval);
usb_hc_died(hcd);
}
}
return retval;
}
static int hcd_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
{
return resume_common(dev, false);
}
static int hcd_pci_restore(struct device *dev)
{
return resume_common(dev, true);
}
const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops = {
.suspend = hcd_pci_suspend,
.suspend_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
.resume_noirq = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
.resume = hcd_pci_resume,
.freeze = check_root_hub_suspended,
.freeze_noirq = check_root_hub_suspended,
.thaw_noirq = NULL,
.thaw = NULL,
.poweroff = hcd_pci_suspend,
.poweroff_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
.restore_noirq = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
.restore = hcd_pci_restore,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */