blob: 9ec74cc604f0fe84192495a42546abd4ac1342db [file] [log] [blame]
/*
md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
completely rewritten, based on the MD driver code from Marc Zyngier
Changes:
- RAID-1/RAID-5 extensions by Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman, Ingo Molnar
- RAID-6 extensions by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
- boot support for linear and striped mode by Harald Hoyer <HarryH@Royal.Net>
- kerneld support by Boris Tobotras <boris@xtalk.msk.su>
- kmod support by: Cyrus Durgin
- RAID0 bugfixes: Mark Anthony Lisher <markal@iname.com>
- Devfs support by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
- lots of fixes and improvements to the RAID1/RAID5 and generic
RAID code (such as request based resynchronization):
Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>.
- persistent bitmap code
Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
(for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
#include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "md.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
#define DEBUG 0
#define dprintk(x...) ((void)(DEBUG && printk(x)))
#ifndef MODULE
static void autostart_arrays(int part);
#endif
static LIST_HEAD(pers_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pers_lock);
static void md_print_devices(void);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resync_wait);
#define MD_BUG(x...) { printk("md: bug in file %s, line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); md_print_devices(); }
/*
* Default number of read corrections we'll attempt on an rdev
* before ejecting it from the array. We divide the read error
* count by 2 for every hour elapsed between read errors.
*/
#define MD_DEFAULT_MAX_CORRECTED_READ_ERRORS 20
/*
* Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
* is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
* Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
* the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwidth if the IO
* subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
* speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
* idle IO detection.
*
* you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
* or /sys/block/mdX/md/sync_speed_{min,max}
*/
static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
static inline int speed_min(mddev_t *mddev)
{
return mddev->sync_speed_min ?
mddev->sync_speed_min : sysctl_speed_limit_min;
}
static inline int speed_max(mddev_t *mddev)
{
return mddev->sync_speed_max ?
mddev->sync_speed_max : sysctl_speed_limit_max;
}
static struct ctl_table_header *raid_table_header;
static ctl_table raid_table[] = {
{
.procname = "speed_limit_min",
.data = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "speed_limit_max",
.data = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{ }
};
static ctl_table raid_dir_table[] = {
{
.procname = "raid",
.maxlen = 0,
.mode = S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
.child = raid_table,
},
{ }
};
static ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
{
.procname = "dev",
.maxlen = 0,
.mode = 0555,
.child = raid_dir_table,
},
{ }
};
static const struct block_device_operations md_fops;
static int start_readonly;
/*
* We have a system wide 'event count' that is incremented
* on any 'interesting' event, and readers of /proc/mdstat
* can use 'poll' or 'select' to find out when the event
* count increases.
*
* Events are:
* start array, stop array, error, add device, remove device,
* start build, activate spare
*/
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(md_event_waiters);
static atomic_t md_event_count;
void md_new_event(mddev_t *mddev)
{
atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_new_event);
/* Alternate version that can be called from interrupts
* when calling sysfs_notify isn't needed.
*/
static void md_new_event_inintr(mddev_t *mddev)
{
atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
}
/*
* Enables to iterate over all existing md arrays
* all_mddevs_lock protects this list.
*/
static LIST_HEAD(all_mddevs);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_mddevs_lock);
/*
* iterates through all used mddevs in the system.
* We take care to grab the all_mddevs_lock whenever navigating
* the list, and to always hold a refcount when unlocked.
* Any code which breaks out of this loop while own
* a reference to the current mddev and must mddev_put it.
*/
#define for_each_mddev(mddev,tmp) \
\
for (({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
tmp = all_mddevs.next; \
mddev = NULL;}); \
({ if (tmp != &all_mddevs) \
mddev_get(list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs));\
spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
if (mddev) mddev_put(mddev); \
mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs); \
tmp != &all_mddevs;}); \
({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
tmp = tmp->next;}) \
)
/* Rather than calling directly into the personality make_request function,
* IO requests come here first so that we can check if the device is
* being suspended pending a reconfiguration.
* We hold a refcount over the call to ->make_request. By the time that
* call has finished, the bio has been linked into some internal structure
* and so is visible to ->quiesce(), so we don't need the refcount any more.
*/
static int md_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
int rv;
int cpu;
if (mddev == NULL || mddev->pers == NULL) {
bio_io_error(bio);
return 0;
}
rcu_read_lock();
if (mddev->suspended || mddev->barrier) {
DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);
for (;;) {
prepare_to_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &__wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!mddev->suspended && !mddev->barrier)
break;
rcu_read_unlock();
schedule();
rcu_read_lock();
}
finish_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &__wait);
}
atomic_inc(&mddev->active_io);
rcu_read_unlock();
rv = mddev->pers->make_request(mddev, bio);
cpu = part_stat_lock();
part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
bio_sectors(bio));
part_stat_unlock();
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->active_io) && mddev->suspended)
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
return rv;
}
/* mddev_suspend makes sure no new requests are submitted
* to the device, and that any requests that have been submitted
* are completely handled.
* Once ->stop is called and completes, the module will be completely
* unused.
*/
static void mddev_suspend(mddev_t *mddev)
{
BUG_ON(mddev->suspended);
mddev->suspended = 1;
synchronize_rcu();
wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, atomic_read(&mddev->active_io) == 0);
mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
}
static void mddev_resume(mddev_t *mddev)
{
mddev->suspended = 0;
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
}
int mddev_congested(mddev_t *mddev, int bits)
{
if (mddev->barrier)
return 1;
return mddev->suspended;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mddev_congested);
/*
* Generic barrier handling for md
*/
#define POST_REQUEST_BARRIER ((void*)1)
static void md_end_barrier(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio->bi_private;
mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP && mddev->barrier != POST_REQUEST_BARRIER)
set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &mddev->barrier->bi_flags);
rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->flush_pending)) {
if (mddev->barrier == POST_REQUEST_BARRIER) {
/* This was a post-request barrier */
mddev->barrier = NULL;
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
} else
/* The pre-request barrier has finished */
schedule_work(&mddev->barrier_work);
}
bio_put(bio);
}
static void submit_barriers(mddev_t *mddev)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
/* Take two references, one is dropped
* when request finishes, one after
* we reclaim rcu_read_lock
*/
struct bio *bi;
atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
rcu_read_unlock();
bi = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
bi->bi_end_io = md_end_barrier;
bi->bi_private = rdev;
bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
atomic_inc(&mddev->flush_pending);
submit_bio(WRITE_BARRIER, bi);
rcu_read_lock();
rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void md_submit_barrier(struct work_struct *ws)
{
mddev_t *mddev = container_of(ws, mddev_t, barrier_work);
struct bio *bio = mddev->barrier;
atomic_set(&mddev->flush_pending, 1);
if (test_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags))
bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
else if (bio->bi_size == 0)
/* an empty barrier - all done */
bio_endio(bio, 0);
else {
bio->bi_rw &= ~(1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
if (mddev->pers->make_request(mddev, bio))
generic_make_request(bio);
mddev->barrier = POST_REQUEST_BARRIER;
submit_barriers(mddev);
}
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->flush_pending)) {
mddev->barrier = NULL;
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
}
}
void md_barrier_request(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bio)
{
spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
wait_event_lock_irq(mddev->sb_wait,
!mddev->barrier,
mddev->write_lock, /*nothing*/);
mddev->barrier = bio;
spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
atomic_set(&mddev->flush_pending, 1);
INIT_WORK(&mddev->barrier_work, md_submit_barrier);
submit_barriers(mddev);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->flush_pending))
schedule_work(&mddev->barrier_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_barrier_request);
static inline mddev_t *mddev_get(mddev_t *mddev)
{
atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
return mddev;
}
static void mddev_delayed_delete(struct work_struct *ws);
static void mddev_put(mddev_t *mddev)
{
if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&mddev->active, &all_mddevs_lock))
return;
if (!mddev->raid_disks && list_empty(&mddev->disks) &&
mddev->ctime == 0 && !mddev->hold_active) {
/* Array is not configured at all, and not held active,
* so destroy it */
list_del(&mddev->all_mddevs);
if (mddev->gendisk) {
/* we did a probe so need to clean up.
* Call schedule_work inside the spinlock
* so that flush_scheduled_work() after
* mddev_find will succeed in waiting for the
* work to be done.
*/
INIT_WORK(&mddev->del_work, mddev_delayed_delete);
schedule_work(&mddev->del_work);
} else
kfree(mddev);
}
spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
}
static void mddev_init(mddev_t *mddev)
{
mutex_init(&mddev->open_mutex);
mutex_init(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
mutex_init(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mddev->disks);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mddev->all_mddevs);
init_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer);
atomic_set(&mddev->active, 1);
atomic_set(&mddev->openers, 0);
atomic_set(&mddev->active_io, 0);
spin_lock_init(&mddev->write_lock);
atomic_set(&mddev->flush_pending, 0);
init_waitqueue_head(&mddev->sb_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&mddev->recovery_wait);
mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
mddev->resync_min = 0;
mddev->resync_max = MaxSector;
mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
}
static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
{
mddev_t *mddev, *new = NULL;
if (unit && MAJOR(unit) != MD_MAJOR)
unit &= ~((1<<MdpMinorShift)-1);
retry:
spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
if (unit) {
list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
if (mddev->unit == unit) {
mddev_get(mddev);
spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
kfree(new);
return mddev;
}
if (new) {
list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
new->hold_active = UNTIL_IOCTL;
return new;
}
} else if (new) {
/* find an unused unit number */
static int next_minor = 512;
int start = next_minor;
int is_free = 0;
int dev = 0;
while (!is_free) {
dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, next_minor);
next_minor++;
if (next_minor > MINORMASK)
next_minor = 0;
if (next_minor == start) {
/* Oh dear, all in use. */
spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
kfree(new);
return NULL;
}
is_free = 1;
list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
if (mddev->unit == dev) {
is_free = 0;
break;
}
}
new->unit = dev;
new->md_minor = MINOR(dev);
new->hold_active = UNTIL_STOP;
list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
return new;
}
spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new)
return NULL;
new->unit = unit;
if (MAJOR(unit) == MD_MAJOR)
new->md_minor = MINOR(unit);
else
new->md_minor = MINOR(unit) >> MdpMinorShift;
mddev_init(new);
goto retry;
}
static inline int mddev_lock(mddev_t * mddev)
{
return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
}
static inline int mddev_is_locked(mddev_t *mddev)
{
return mutex_is_locked(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
}
static inline int mddev_trylock(mddev_t * mddev)
{
return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
}
static struct attribute_group md_redundancy_group;
static void mddev_unlock(mddev_t * mddev)
{
if (mddev->to_remove) {
/* These cannot be removed under reconfig_mutex as
* an access to the files will try to take reconfig_mutex
* while holding the file unremovable, which leads to
* a deadlock.
* So hold set sysfs_active while the remove in happeing,
* and anything else which might set ->to_remove or my
* otherwise change the sysfs namespace will fail with
* -EBUSY if sysfs_active is still set.
* We set sysfs_active under reconfig_mutex and elsewhere
* test it under the same mutex to ensure its correct value
* is seen.
*/
struct attribute_group *to_remove = mddev->to_remove;
mddev->to_remove = NULL;
mddev->sysfs_active = 1;
mutex_unlock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
if (to_remove != &md_redundancy_group)
sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, to_remove);
if (mddev->pers == NULL ||
mddev->pers->sync_request == NULL) {
sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group);
if (mddev->sysfs_action)
sysfs_put(mddev->sysfs_action);
mddev->sysfs_action = NULL;
}
mddev->sysfs_active = 0;
} else
mutex_unlock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
}
static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
if (rdev->desc_nr == nr)
return rdev;
return NULL;
}
static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
if (rdev->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
return rdev;
return NULL;
}
static struct mdk_personality *find_pers(int level, char *clevel)
{
struct mdk_personality *pers;
list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list) {
if (level != LEVEL_NONE && pers->level == level)
return pers;
if (strcmp(pers->name, clevel)==0)
return pers;
}
return NULL;
}
/* return the offset of the super block in 512byte sectors */
static inline sector_t calc_dev_sboffset(struct block_device *bdev)
{
sector_t num_sectors = bdev->bd_inode->i_size / 512;
return MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(num_sectors);
}
static int alloc_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
{
if (rdev->sb_page)
MD_BUG();
rdev->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rdev->sb_page) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "md: out of memory.\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static void free_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
{
if (rdev->sb_page) {
put_page(rdev->sb_page);
rdev->sb_loaded = 0;
rdev->sb_page = NULL;
rdev->sb_start = 0;
rdev->sectors = 0;
}
}
static void super_written(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio->bi_private;
mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
if (error || !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) {
printk("md: super_written gets error=%d, uptodate=%d\n",
error, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
WARN_ON(test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
md_error(mddev, rdev);
}
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->pending_writes))
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
bio_put(bio);
}
static void super_written_barrier(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
struct bio *bio2 = bio->bi_private;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio2->bi_private;
mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
error == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
unsigned long flags;
/* barriers don't appear to be supported :-( */
set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
mddev->barriers_work = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
bio2->bi_next = mddev->biolist;
mddev->biolist = bio2;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
bio_put(bio);
} else {
bio_put(bio2);
bio->bi_private = rdev;
super_written(bio, error);
}
}
void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page)
{
/* write first size bytes of page to sector of rdev
* Increment mddev->pending_writes before returning
* and decrement it on completion, waking up sb_wait
* if zero is reached.
* If an error occurred, call md_error
*
* As we might need to resubmit the request if BIO_RW_BARRIER
* causes ENOTSUPP, we allocate a spare bio...
*/
struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
int rw = (1<<BIO_RW) | (1<<BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1<<BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
bio->bi_sector = sector;
bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
bio->bi_private = rdev;
bio->bi_end_io = super_written;
bio->bi_rw = rw;
atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
if (!test_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags)) {
struct bio *rbio;
rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
rbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
rbio->bi_private = bio;
rbio->bi_end_io = super_written_barrier;
submit_bio(rw, rbio);
} else
submit_bio(rw, bio);
}
void md_super_wait(mddev_t *mddev)
{
/* wait for all superblock writes that were scheduled to complete.
* if any had to be retried (due to BARRIER problems), retry them
*/
DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
for(;;) {
prepare_to_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (atomic_read(&mddev->pending_writes)==0)
break;
while (mddev->biolist) {
struct bio *bio;
spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
bio = mddev->biolist;
mddev->biolist = bio->bi_next ;
bio->bi_next = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
}
schedule();
}
finish_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq);
}
static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
complete((struct completion*)bio->bi_private);
}
int sync_page_io(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, int size,
struct page *page, int rw)
{
struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
struct completion event;
int ret;
rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
bio->bi_sector = sector;
bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
init_completion(&event);
bio->bi_private = &event;
bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
submit_bio(rw, bio);
wait_for_completion(&event);
ret = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
bio_put(bio);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_page_io);
static int read_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, int size)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
if (!rdev->sb_page) {
MD_BUG();
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rdev->sb_loaded)
return 0;
if (!sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_start, size, rdev->sb_page, READ))
goto fail;
rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
return 0;
fail:
printk(KERN_WARNING "md: disabled device %s, could not read superblock.\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
return -EINVAL;
}
static int uuid_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
{
return sb1->set_uuid0 == sb2->set_uuid0 &&
sb1->set_uuid1 == sb2->set_uuid1 &&
sb1->set_uuid2 == sb2->set_uuid2 &&
sb1->set_uuid3 == sb2->set_uuid3;
}
static int sb_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
{
int ret;
mdp_super_t *tmp1, *tmp2;
tmp1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp1),GFP_KERNEL);
tmp2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp2),GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmp1 || !tmp2) {
ret = 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "md.c sb_equal(): failed to allocate memory!\n");
goto abort;
}
*tmp1 = *sb1;
*tmp2 = *sb2;
/*
* nr_disks is not constant
*/
tmp1->nr_disks = 0;
tmp2->nr_disks = 0;
ret = (memcmp(tmp1, tmp2, MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS * 4) == 0);
abort:
kfree(tmp1);
kfree(tmp2);
return ret;
}
static u32 md_csum_fold(u32 csum)
{
csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
return (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
}
static unsigned int calc_sb_csum(mdp_super_t * sb)
{
u64 newcsum = 0;
u32 *sb32 = (u32*)sb;
int i;
unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
sb->sb_csum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_BYTES/4 ; i++)
newcsum += sb32[i];
csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum>>32);
#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
/* This used to use csum_partial, which was wrong for several
* reasons including that different results are returned on
* different architectures. It isn't critical that we get exactly
* the same return value as before (we always csum_fold before
* testing, and that removes any differences). However as we
* know that csum_partial always returned a 16bit value on
* alphas, do a fold to maximise conformity to previous behaviour.
*/
sb->sb_csum = md_csum_fold(disk_csum);
#else
sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
#endif
return csum;
}
/*
* Handle superblock details.
* We want to be able to handle multiple superblock formats
* so we have a common interface to them all, and an array of
* different handlers.
* We rely on user-space to write the initial superblock, and support
* reading and updating of superblocks.
* Interface methods are:
* int load_super(mdk_rdev_t *dev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
* loads and validates a superblock on dev.
* if refdev != NULL, compare superblocks on both devices
* Return:
* 0 - dev has a superblock that is compatible with refdev
* 1 - dev has a superblock that is compatible and newer than refdev
* so dev should be used as the refdev in future
* -EINVAL superblock incompatible or invalid
* -othererror e.g. -EIO
*
* int validate_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
* Verify that dev is acceptable into mddev.
* The first time, mddev->raid_disks will be 0, and data from
* dev should be merged in. Subsequent calls check that dev
* is new enough. Return 0 or -EINVAL
*
* void sync_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
* Update the superblock for rdev with data in mddev
* This does not write to disc.
*
*/
struct super_type {
char *name;
struct module *owner;
int (*load_super)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev,
int minor_version);
int (*validate_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
void (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
unsigned long long (*rdev_size_change)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
sector_t num_sectors);
};
/*
* Check that the given mddev has no bitmap.
*
* This function is called from the run method of all personalities that do not
* support bitmaps. It prints an error message and returns non-zero if mddev
* has a bitmap. Otherwise, it returns 0.
*
*/
int md_check_no_bitmap(mddev_t *mddev)
{
if (!mddev->bitmap_info.file && !mddev->bitmap_info.offset)
return 0;
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bitmaps are not supported for %s\n",
mdname(mddev), mddev->pers->name);
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_no_bitmap);
/*
* load_super for 0.90.0
*/
static int super_90_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
mdp_super_t *sb;
int ret;
/*
* Calculate the position of the superblock (512byte sectors),
* it's at the end of the disk.
*
* It also happens to be a multiple of 4Kb.
*/
rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, MD_SB_BYTES);
if (ret) return ret;
ret = -EINVAL;
bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
if (sb->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md: invalid raid superblock magic on %s\n",
b);
goto abort;
}
if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
sb->minor_version < 90 ||
sb->minor_version > 91) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad version number %d.%d on %s\n",
sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
b);
goto abort;
}
if (sb->raid_disks <= 0)
goto abort;
if (md_csum_fold(calc_sb_csum(sb)) != md_csum_fold(sb->sb_csum)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
b);
goto abort;
}
rdev->preferred_minor = sb->md_minor;
rdev->data_offset = 0;
rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
if (sb->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
rdev->desc_nr = -1;
else
rdev->desc_nr = sb->this_disk.number;
if (!refdev) {
ret = 1;
} else {
__u64 ev1, ev2;
mdp_super_t *refsb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
if (!uuid_equal(refsb, sb)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
b, bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
goto abort;
}
if (!sb_equal(refsb, sb)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has same UUID"
" but different superblock to %s\n",
b, bdevname(refdev->bdev, b2));
goto abort;
}
ev1 = md_event(sb);
ev2 = md_event(refsb);
if (ev1 > ev2)
ret = 1;
else
ret = 0;
}
rdev->sectors = rdev->sb_start;
if (rdev->sectors < sb->size * 2 && sb->level > 1)
/* "this cannot possibly happen" ... */
ret = -EINVAL;
abort:
return ret;
}
/*
* validate_super for 0.90.0
*/
static int super_90_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
mdp_disk_t *desc;
mdp_super_t *sb = (mdp_super_t *)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
__u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
rdev->raid_disk = -1;
clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
clear_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
mddev->major_version = 0;
mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
mddev->patch_version = sb->patch_version;
mddev->external = 0;
mddev->chunk_sectors = sb->chunk_size >> 9;
mddev->ctime = sb->ctime;
mddev->utime = sb->utime;
mddev->level = sb->level;
mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
mddev->layout = sb->layout;
mddev->raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
mddev->dev_sectors = sb->size * 2;
mddev->events = ev1;
mddev->bitmap_info.offset = 0;
mddev->bitmap_info.default_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
if (mddev->minor_version >= 91) {
mddev->reshape_position = sb->reshape_position;
mddev->delta_disks = sb->delta_disks;
mddev->new_level = sb->new_level;
mddev->new_layout = sb->new_layout;
mddev->new_chunk_sectors = sb->new_chunk >> 9;
} else {
mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
mddev->delta_disks = 0;
mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
}
if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
else {
if (sb->events_hi == sb->cp_events_hi &&
sb->events_lo == sb->cp_events_lo) {
mddev->recovery_cp = sb->recovery_cp;
} else
mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
}
memcpy(mddev->uuid+0, &sb->set_uuid0, 4);
memcpy(mddev->uuid+4, &sb->set_uuid1, 4);
memcpy(mddev->uuid+8, &sb->set_uuid2, 4);
memcpy(mddev->uuid+12,&sb->set_uuid3, 4);
mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT) &&
mddev->bitmap_info.file == NULL)
mddev->bitmap_info.offset =
mddev->bitmap_info.default_offset;
} else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
/* Insist on good event counter while assembling, except
* for spares (which don't need an event count) */
++ev1;
if (sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr].state & (
(1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) | (1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE)))
if (ev1 < mddev->events)
return -EINVAL;
} else if (mddev->bitmap) {
/* if adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
* older device ... but not too old.
*/
if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
return 0;
} else {
if (ev1 < mddev->events)
/* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
return 0;
}
if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
desc = sb->disks + rdev->desc_nr;
if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) /* &&
desc->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks */) {
set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
} else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)) {
/* active but not in sync implies recovery up to
* reshape position. We don't know exactly where
* that is, so set to zero for now */
if (mddev->minor_version >= 91) {
rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
}
}
if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
} else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
return 0;
}
/*
* sync_super for 0.90.0
*/
static void super_90_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
mdp_super_t *sb;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
int next_spare = mddev->raid_disks;
/* make rdev->sb match mddev data..
*
* 1/ zero out disks
* 2/ Add info for each disk, keeping track of highest desc_nr (next_spare);
* 3/ any empty disks < next_spare become removed
*
* disks[0] gets initialised to REMOVED because
* we cannot be sure from other fields if it has
* been initialised or not.
*/
int i;
int active=0, working=0,failed=0,spare=0,nr_disks=0;
rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
sb->major_version = mddev->major_version;
sb->patch_version = mddev->patch_version;
sb->gvalid_words = 0; /* ignored */
memcpy(&sb->set_uuid0, mddev->uuid+0, 4);
memcpy(&sb->set_uuid1, mddev->uuid+4, 4);
memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4);
memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4);
sb->ctime = mddev->ctime;
sb->level = mddev->level;
sb->size = mddev->dev_sectors / 2;
sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
sb->not_persistent = 0;
sb->utime = mddev->utime;
sb->state = 0;
sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
sb->minor_version = 90;
else {
sb->minor_version = 91;
sb->reshape_position = mddev->reshape_position;
sb->new_level = mddev->new_level;
sb->delta_disks = mddev->delta_disks;
sb->new_layout = mddev->new_layout;
sb->new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9;
}
mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
if (mddev->in_sync)
{
sb->recovery_cp = mddev->recovery_cp;
sb->cp_events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
sb->cp_events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
sb->state = (1<< MD_SB_CLEAN);
} else
sb->recovery_cp = 0;
sb->layout = mddev->layout;
sb->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_info.file == NULL)
sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
sb->disks[0].state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
mdp_disk_t *d;
int desc_nr;
int is_active = test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags);
if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 &&
sb->minor_version >= 91)
/* we have nowhere to store the recovery_offset,
* but if it is not below the reshape_position,
* we can piggy-back on that.
*/
is_active = 1;
if (rdev2->raid_disk < 0 ||
test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
is_active = 0;
if (is_active)
desc_nr = rdev2->raid_disk;
else
desc_nr = next_spare++;
rdev2->desc_nr = desc_nr;
d = &sb->disks[rdev2->desc_nr];
nr_disks++;
d->number = rdev2->desc_nr;
d->major = MAJOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
d->minor = MINOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
if (is_active)
d->raid_disk = rdev2->raid_disk;
else
d->raid_disk = rdev2->desc_nr; /* compatibility */
if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
else if (is_active) {
d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags))
d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
active++;
working++;
} else {
d->state = 0;
spare++;
working++;
}
if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev2->flags))
d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
}
/* now set the "removed" and "faulty" bits on any missing devices */
for (i=0 ; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
mdp_disk_t *d = &sb->disks[i];
if (d->state == 0 && d->number == 0) {
d->number = i;
d->raid_disk = i;
d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
failed++;
}
}
sb->nr_disks = nr_disks;
sb->active_disks = active;
sb->working_disks = working;
sb->failed_disks = failed;
sb->spare_disks = spare;
sb->this_disk = sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr];
sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_csum(sb);
}
/*
* rdev_size_change for 0.90.0
*/
static unsigned long long
super_90_rdev_size_change(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, sector_t num_sectors)
{
if (num_sectors && num_sectors < rdev->mddev->dev_sectors)
return 0; /* component must fit device */
if (rdev->mddev->bitmap_info.offset)
return 0; /* can't move bitmap */
rdev->sb_start = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
if (!num_sectors || num_sectors > rdev->sb_start)
num_sectors = rdev->sb_start;
md_super_write(rdev->mddev, rdev, rdev->sb_start, rdev->sb_size,
rdev->sb_page);
md_super_wait(rdev->mddev);
return num_sectors;
}
/*
* version 1 superblock
*/
static __le32 calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
{
__le32 disk_csum;
u32 csum;
unsigned long long newcsum;
int size = 256 + le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
__le32 *isuper = (__le32*)sb;
int i;
disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
sb->sb_csum = 0;
newcsum = 0;
for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 )
newcsum += le32_to_cpu(*isuper++);
if (size == 2)
newcsum += le16_to_cpu(*(__le16*) isuper);
csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
return cpu_to_le32(csum);
}
static int super_1_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
{
struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
int ret;
sector_t sb_start;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
int bmask;
/*
* Calculate the position of the superblock in 512byte sectors.
* It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
* depeding on minor_version, it can be:
* 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
* 1: At start of device
* 2: 4K from start of device.
*/
switch(minor_version) {
case 0:
sb_start = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
sb_start -= 8*2;
sb_start &= ~(sector_t)(4*2-1);
break;
case 1:
sb_start = 0;
break;
case 2:
sb_start = 8;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
rdev->sb_start = sb_start;
/* superblock is rarely larger than 1K, but it can be larger,
* and it is safe to read 4k, so we do that
*/
ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, 4096);
if (ret) return ret;
sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
sb->major_version != cpu_to_le32(1) ||
le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > (4096-256)/2 ||
le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) != rdev->sb_start ||
(le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & ~MD_FEATURE_ALL) != 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) != sb->sb_csum) {
printk("md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) < 10) {
printk("md: data_size too small on %s\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
return -EINVAL;
}
rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, le32_to_cpu(sb->cnt_corrected_read));
rdev->sb_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) * 2 + 256;
bmask = queue_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue)-1;
if (rdev->sb_size & bmask)
rdev->sb_size = (rdev->sb_size | bmask) + 1;
if (minor_version
&& rdev->data_offset < sb_start + (rdev->sb_size/512))
return -EINVAL;
if (sb->level == cpu_to_le32(LEVEL_MULTIPATH))
rdev->desc_nr = -1;
else
rdev->desc_nr = le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
if (!refdev) {
ret = 1;
} else {
__u64 ev1, ev2;
struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb =
(struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16) != 0 ||
sb->level != refsb->level ||
sb->layout != refsb->layout ||
sb->chunksize != refsb->chunksize) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has strangely different"
" superblock to %s\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
return -EINVAL;
}
ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
ev2 = le64_to_cpu(refsb->events);
if (ev1 > ev2)
ret = 1;
else
ret = 0;
}
if (minor_version)
rdev->sectors = (rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) -
le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
else
rdev->sectors = rdev->sb_start;
if (rdev->sectors < le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size))
return -EINVAL;
rdev->sectors = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size);
if (le64_to_cpu(sb->size) > rdev->sectors)
return -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
static int super_1_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
__u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
rdev->raid_disk = -1;
clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
clear_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
mddev->major_version = 1;
mddev->patch_version = 0;
mddev->external = 0;
mddev->chunk_sectors = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize);
mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
mddev->raid_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
mddev->dev_sectors = le64_to_cpu(sb->size);
mddev->events = ev1;
mddev->bitmap_info.offset = 0;
mddev->bitmap_info.default_offset = 1024 >> 9;
mddev->recovery_cp = le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset);
memcpy(mddev->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
mddev->max_disks = (4096-256)/2;
if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) &&
mddev->bitmap_info.file == NULL )
mddev->bitmap_info.offset =
(__s32)le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) {
mddev->reshape_position = le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
mddev->delta_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks);
mddev->new_level = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level);
mddev->new_layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout);
mddev->new_chunk_sectors = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk);
} else {
mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
mddev->delta_disks = 0;
mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
}
} else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
/* Insist of good event counter while assembling, except for
* spares (which don't need an event count) */
++ev1;
if (rdev->desc_nr >= 0 &&
rdev->desc_nr < le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) &&
le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]) < 0xfffe)
if (ev1 < mddev->events)
return -EINVAL;
} else if (mddev->bitmap) {
/* If adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
* older device, but not too old.
*/
if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
return 0;
} else {
if (ev1 < mddev->events)
/* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
return 0;
}
if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
int role;
if (rdev->desc_nr < 0 ||
rdev->desc_nr >= le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)) {
role = 0xffff;
rdev->desc_nr = -1;
} else
role = le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]);
switch(role) {
case 0xffff: /* spare */
break;
case 0xfffe: /* faulty */
set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
break;
default:
if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET))
rdev->recovery_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset);
else
set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
rdev->raid_disk = role;
break;
}
if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
} else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
return 0;
}
static void super_1_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
int max_dev, i;
/* make rdev->sb match mddev and rdev data. */
sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
sb->feature_map = 0;
sb->pad0 = 0;
sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
memset(sb->pad1, 0, sizeof(sb->pad1));
memset(sb->pad2, 0, sizeof(sb->pad2));
memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
sb->utime = cpu_to_le64((__u64)mddev->utime);
sb->events = cpu_to_le64(mddev->events);
if (mddev->in_sync)
sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(mddev->recovery_cp);
else
sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
sb->cnt_corrected_read = cpu_to_le32(atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
sb->raid_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->raid_disks);
sb->size = cpu_to_le64(mddev->dev_sectors);
sb->chunksize = cpu_to_le32(mddev->chunk_sectors);
sb->level = cpu_to_le32(mddev->level);
sb->layout = cpu_to_le32(mddev->layout);
if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_info.file == NULL) {
sb->bitmap_offset = cpu_to_le32((__u32)mddev->bitmap_info.offset);
sb->feature_map = cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
}
if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
sb->feature_map |=
cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET);
sb->recovery_offset =
cpu_to_le64(rdev->recovery_offset);
}
if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
sb->feature_map |= cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE);
sb->reshape_position = cpu_to_le64(mddev->reshape_position);
sb->new_layout = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_layout);
sb->delta_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->delta_disks);
sb->new_level = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_level);
sb->new_chunk = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_chunk_sectors);
}
max_dev = 0;
list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set)
if (rdev2->desc_nr+1 > max_dev)
max_dev = rdev2->desc_nr+1;
if (max_dev > le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)) {
int bmask;
sb->max_dev = cpu_to_le32(max_dev);
rdev->sb_size = max_dev * 2 + 256;
bmask = queue_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue)-1;
if (rdev->sb_size & bmask)
rdev->sb_size = (rdev->sb_size | bmask) + 1;
}
for (i=0; i<max_dev;i++)
sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
i = rdev2->desc_nr;
if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags))
sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
else if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0)
sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
else
sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
}
sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
}
static unsigned long long
super_1_rdev_size_change(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, sector_t num_sectors)
{
struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
sector_t max_sectors;
if (num_sectors && num_sectors < rdev->mddev->dev_sectors)
return 0; /* component must fit device */
if (rdev->sb_start < rdev->data_offset) {
/* minor versions 1 and 2; superblock before data */
max_sectors = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
max_sectors -= rdev->data_offset;
if (!num_sectors || num_sectors > max_sectors)
num_sectors = max_sectors;
} else if (rdev->mddev->bitmap_info.offset) {
/* minor version 0 with bitmap we can't move */
return 0;
} else {
/* minor version 0; superblock after data */
sector_t sb_start;
sb_start = (rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - 8*2;
sb_start &= ~(sector_t)(4*2 - 1);
max_sectors = rdev->sectors + sb_start - rdev->sb_start;
if (!num_sectors || num_sectors > max_sectors)
num_sectors = max_sectors;
rdev->sb_start = sb_start;
}
sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1 *) page_address(rdev->sb_page);
sb->data_size = cpu_to_le64(num_sectors);
sb->super_offset = rdev->sb_start;
sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
md_super_write(rdev->mddev, rdev, rdev->sb_start, rdev->sb_size,
rdev->sb_page);
md_super_wait(rdev->mddev);
return num_sectors;
}
static struct super_type super_types[] = {
[0] = {
.name = "0.90.0",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.load_super = super_90_load,
.validate_super = super_90_validate,
.sync_super = super_90_sync,
.rdev_size_change = super_90_rdev_size_change,
},
[1] = {
.name = "md-1",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.load_super = super_1_load,
.validate_super = super_1_validate,
.sync_super = super_1_sync,
.rdev_size_change = super_1_rdev_size_change,
},
};
static int match_mddev_units(mddev_t *mddev1, mddev_t *mddev2)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *rdev2;
rcu_read_lock();
rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev1)
rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev2, mddev2)
if (rdev->bdev->bd_contains ==
rdev2->bdev->bd_contains) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return 1;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
static LIST_HEAD(pending_raid_disks);
/*
* Try to register data integrity profile for an mddev
*
* This is called when an array is started and after a disk has been kicked
* from the array. It only succeeds if all working and active component devices
* are integrity capable with matching profiles.
*/
int md_integrity_register(mddev_t *mddev)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *reference = NULL;
if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
return 0; /* nothing to do */
if (blk_get_integrity(mddev->gendisk))
return 0; /* already registered */
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
/* skip spares and non-functional disks */
if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
continue;
if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
continue;
/*
* If at least one rdev is not integrity capable, we can not
* enable data integrity for the md device.
*/
if (!bdev_get_integrity(rdev->bdev))
return -EINVAL;
if (!reference) {
/* Use the first rdev as the reference */
reference = rdev;
continue;
}
/* does this rdev's profile match the reference profile? */
if (blk_integrity_compare(reference->bdev->bd_disk,
rdev->bdev->bd_disk) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* All component devices are integrity capable and have matching
* profiles, register the common profile for the md device.
*/
if (blk_integrity_register(mddev->gendisk,
bdev_get_integrity(reference->bdev)) != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md: failed to register integrity for %s\n",
mdname(mddev));
return -EINVAL;
}
printk(KERN_NOTICE "md: data integrity on %s enabled\n",
mdname(mddev));
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_integrity_register);
/* Disable data integrity if non-capable/non-matching disk is being added */
void md_integrity_add_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
{
struct blk_integrity *bi_rdev = bdev_get_integrity(rdev->bdev);
struct blk_integrity *bi_mddev = blk_get_integrity(mddev->gendisk);
if (!bi_mddev) /* nothing to do */
return;
if (rdev->raid_disk < 0) /* skip spares */
return;
if (bi_rdev && blk_integrity_compare(mddev->gendisk,
rdev->bdev->bd_disk) >= 0)
return;
printk(KERN_NOTICE "disabling data integrity on %s\n", mdname(mddev));
blk_integrity_unregister(mddev->gendisk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_integrity_add_rdev);
static int bind_rdev_to_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, mddev_t * mddev)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
struct kobject *ko;
char *s;
int err;
if (rdev->mddev) {
MD_BUG();
return -EINVAL;
}
/* prevent duplicates */
if (find_rdev(mddev, rdev->bdev->bd_dev))
return -EEXIST;
/* make sure rdev->sectors exceeds mddev->dev_sectors */
if (rdev->sectors && (mddev->dev_sectors == 0 ||
rdev->sectors < mddev->dev_sectors)) {
if (mddev->pers) {
/* Cannot change size, so fail
* If mddev->level <= 0, then we don't care
* about aligning sizes (e.g. linear)
*/
if (mddev->level > 0)
return -ENOSPC;
} else
mddev->dev_sectors = rdev->sectors;
}
/* Verify rdev->desc_nr is unique.
* If it is -1, assign a free number, else
* check number is not in use
*/
if (rdev->desc_nr < 0) {
int choice = 0;
if (mddev->pers) choice = mddev->raid_disks;
while (find_rdev_nr(mddev, choice))
choice++;
rdev->desc_nr = choice;
} else {
if (find_rdev_nr(mddev, rdev->desc_nr))
return -EBUSY;
}
if (mddev->max_disks && rdev->desc_nr >= mddev->max_disks) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s: array is limited to %d devices\n",
mdname(mddev), mddev->max_disks);
return -EBUSY;
}
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b);
while ( (s=strchr(b, '/')) != NULL)
*s = '!';
rdev->mddev = mddev;
printk(KERN_INFO "md: bind<%s>\n", b);
if ((err = kobject_add(&rdev->kobj, &mddev->kobj, "dev-%s", b)))
goto fail;
ko = &part_to_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_part)->kobj;
if ((err = sysfs_create_link(&rdev->kobj, ko, "block"))) {
kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
goto fail;
}
rdev->sysfs_state = sysfs_get_dirent(rdev->kobj.sd, NULL, "state");
list_add_rcu(&rdev->same_set, &mddev->disks);
bd_claim_by_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->bdev->bd_holder, mddev->gendisk);
/* May as well allow recovery to be retried once */
mddev->recovery_disabled = 0;
return 0;
fail:
printk(KERN_WARNING "md: failed to register dev-%s for %s\n",
b, mdname(mddev));
return err;
}
static void md_delayed_delete(struct work_struct *ws)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ws, mdk_rdev_t, del_work);
kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
}
static void unbind_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
if (!rdev->mddev) {
MD_BUG();
return;
}
bd_release_from_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev->gendisk);
list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set);
printk(KERN_INFO "md: unbind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
rdev->mddev = NULL;
sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->kobj, "block");
sysfs_put(rdev->sysfs_state);
rdev->sysfs_state = NULL;
/* We need to delay this, otherwise we can deadlock when
* writing to 'remove' to "dev/state". We also need
* to delay it due to rcu usage.
*/
synchronize_rcu();
INIT_WORK(&rdev->del_work, md_delayed_delete);
kobject_get(&rdev->kobj);
schedule_work(&rdev->del_work);
}
/*
* prevent the device from being mounted, repartitioned or
* otherwise reused by a RAID array (or any other kernel
* subsystem), by bd_claiming the device.
*/
static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev, int shared)
{
int err = 0;
struct block_device *bdev;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
__bdevname(dev, b));
return PTR_ERR(bdev);
}
err = bd_claim(bdev, shared ? (mdk_rdev_t *)lock_rdev : rdev);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
bdevname(bdev, b));
blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
return err;
}
if (!shared)
set_bit(AllReserved, &rdev->flags);
rdev->bdev = bdev;
return err;
}
static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
rdev->bdev = NULL;
if (!bdev)
MD_BUG();
bd_release(bdev);
blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
}
void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
static void export_rdev(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
printk(KERN_INFO "md: export_rdev(%s)\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
if (rdev->mddev)
MD_BUG();
free_disk_sb(rdev);
#ifndef MODULE
if (test_bit(AutoDetected, &rdev->flags))
md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
#endif
unlock_rdev(rdev);
kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
}
static void kick_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
{
unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
export_rdev(rdev);
}
static void export_array(mddev_t *mddev)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *tmp;
rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
if (!rdev->mddev) {
MD_BUG();
continue;
}
kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
}
if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
MD_BUG();
mddev->raid_disks = 0;
mddev->major_version = 0;
}
static void print_desc(mdp_disk_t *desc)
{
printk(" DISK<N:%d,(%d,%d),R:%d,S:%d>\n", desc->number,
desc->major,desc->minor,desc->raid_disk,desc->state);
}
static void print_sb_90(mdp_super_t *sb)
{
int i;
printk(KERN_INFO
"md: SB: (V:%d.%d.%d) ID:<%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x> CT:%08x\n",
sb->major_version, sb->minor_version, sb->patch_version,
sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1, sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3,
sb->ctime);
printk(KERN_INFO "md: L%d S%08d ND:%d RD:%d md%d LO:%d CS:%d\n",
sb->level, sb->size, sb->nr_disks, sb->raid_disks,
sb->md_minor, sb->layout, sb->chunk_size);
printk(KERN_INFO "md: UT:%08x ST:%d AD:%d WD:%d"
" FD:%d SD:%d CSUM:%08x E:%08lx\n",
sb->utime, sb->state, sb->active_disks, sb->working_disks,
sb->failed_disks, sb->spare_disks,
sb->sb_csum, (unsigned long)sb->events_lo);
printk(KERN_INFO);
for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
mdp_disk_t *desc;
desc = sb->disks + i;
if (desc->number || desc->major || desc->minor ||
desc->raid_disk || (desc->state && (desc->state != 4))) {
printk(" D %2d: ", i);
print_desc(desc);
}
}
printk(KERN_INFO "md: THIS: ");
print_desc(&sb->this_disk);
}
static void print_sb_1(struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb)
{
__u8 *uuid;
uuid = sb->set_uuid;
printk(KERN_INFO
"md: SB: (V:%u) (F:0x%08x) Array-ID:<%pU>\n"
"md: Name: \"%s\" CT:%llu\n",
le32_to_cpu(sb->major_version),
le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map),
uuid,
sb->set_name,
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime)
& MD_SUPERBLOCK_1_TIME_SEC_MASK);
uuid = sb->device_uuid;
printk(KERN_INFO
"md: L%u SZ%llu RD:%u LO:%u CS:%u DO:%llu DS:%llu SO:%llu"
" RO:%llu\n"
"md: Dev:%08x UUID: %pU\n"
"md: (F:0x%08x) UT:%llu Events:%llu ResyncOffset:%llu CSUM:0x%08x\n"
"md: (MaxDev:%u) \n",
le32_to_cpu(sb->level),
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->size),
le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks),
le32_to_cpu(sb->layout),
le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize),
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset),
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size),
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset),
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset),
le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number),
uuid,
sb->devflags,
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & MD_SUPERBLOCK_1_TIME_SEC_MASK,
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->events),
(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset),
le32_to_cpu(sb->sb_csum),
le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)
);
}
static void print_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, int major_version)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev %s, Sect:%08llu F:%d S:%d DN:%u\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors,
test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags), test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
rdev->desc_nr);
if (rdev->sb_loaded) {
printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev superblock (MJ:%d):\n", major_version);
switch (major_version) {
case 0:
print_sb_90((mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
break;
case 1:
print_sb_1((struct mdp_superblock_1 *)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
break;
}
} else
printk(KERN_INFO "md: no rdev superblock!\n");
}
static void md_print_devices(void)
{
struct list_head *tmp;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
mddev_t *mddev;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
printk("\n");
printk("md: **********************************\n");
printk("md: * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *\n");
printk("md: **********************************\n");
for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
if (mddev->bitmap)
bitmap_print_sb(mddev->bitmap);
else
printk("%s: ", mdname(mddev));
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
printk("\n");
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
print_rdev(rdev, mddev->major_version);
}
printk("md: **********************************\n");
printk("\n");
}
static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev, int nospares)
{
/* Update each superblock (in-memory image), but
* if we are allowed to, skip spares which already
* have the right event counter, or have one earlier
* (which would mean they aren't being marked as dirty
* with the rest of the array)
*/
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
/* First make sure individual recovery_offsets are correct */
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
mddev->delta_disks >= 0 &&
!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
mddev->curr_resync_completed > rdev->recovery_offset)
rdev->recovery_offset = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
}
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
if (rdev->sb_events == mddev->events ||
(nospares &&
rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
rdev->sb_events+1 == mddev->events)) {
/* Don't update this superblock */
rdev->sb_loaded = 2;
} else {
super_types[mddev->major_version].
sync_super(mddev, rdev);
rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
}
}
}
static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev, int force_change)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
int sync_req;
int nospares = 0;
mddev->utime = get_seconds();
if (mddev->external)
return;
repeat:
spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
set_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags))
force_change = 1;
if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
/* just a clean<-> dirty transition, possibly leave spares alone,
* though if events isn't the right even/odd, we will have to do
* spares after all
*/
nospares = 1;
if (force_change)
nospares = 0;
if (mddev->degraded)
/* If the array is degraded, then skipping spares is both
* dangerous and fairly pointless.
* Dangerous because a device that was removed from the array
* might have a event_count that still looks up-to-date,
* so it can be re-added without a resync.
* Pointless because if there are any spares to skip,
* then a recovery will happen and soon that array won't
* be degraded any more and the spare can go back to sleep then.
*/
nospares = 0;
sync_req = mddev->in_sync;
/* If this is just a dirty<->clean transition, and the array is clean
* and 'events' is odd, we can roll back to the previous clean state */
if (nospares
&& (mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
&& mddev->can_decrease_events
&& mddev->events != 1) {
mddev->events--;
mddev->can_decrease_events = 0;
} else {
/* otherwise we have to go forward and ... */
mddev->events ++;
mddev->can_decrease_events = nospares;
}
if (!mddev->events) {
/*
* oops, this 64-bit counter should never wrap.
* Either we are in around ~1 trillion A.C., assuming
* 1 reboot per second, or we have a bug:
*/
MD_BUG();
mddev->events --;
}
/*
* do not write anything to disk if using
* nonpersistent superblocks
*/
if (!mddev->persistent) {
if (!mddev->external)
clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
return;
}
sync_sbs(mddev, nospares);
spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
dprintk(KERN_INFO
"md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n",
mdname(mddev),mddev->in_sync);
bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap);
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: ");
if (rdev->sb_loaded != 1)
continue; /* no noise on spare devices */
if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
dprintk("(skipping faulty ");
dprintk("%s ", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
md_super_write(mddev,rdev,
rdev->sb_start, rdev->sb_size,
rdev->sb_page);
dprintk(KERN_INFO "(write) %s's sb offset: %llu\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
(unsigned long long)rdev->sb_start);
rdev->sb_events = mddev->events;
} else
dprintk(")\n");
if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
/* only need to write one superblock... */
break;
}
md_super_wait(mddev);
/* if there was a failure, MD_CHANGE_DEVS was set, and we re-write super */
spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req ||
test_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)) {
/* have to write it out again */
spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
goto repeat;
}
clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
}
/* words written to sysfs files may, or may not, be \n terminated.
* We want to accept with case. For this we use cmd_match.
*/
static int cmd_match(const char *cmd, const char *str)
{
/* See if cmd, written into a sysfs file, matches
* str. They must either be the same, or cmd can
* have a trailing newline
*/
while (*cmd && *str && *cmd == *str) {
cmd++;
str++;
}
if (*cmd == '\n')
cmd++;
if (*str || *cmd)
return 0;
return 1;
}
struct rdev_sysfs_entry {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(mdk_rdev_t *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(mdk_rdev_t *, const char *, size_t);
};
static ssize_t
state_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
{
char *sep = "";
size_t len = 0;
if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
len+= sprintf(page+len, "%sfaulty",sep);
sep = ",";
}
if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
len += sprintf(page+len, "%sin_sync",sep);
sep = ",";
}
if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
len += sprintf(page+len, "%swrite_mostly",sep);
sep = ",";
}
if (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags)) {
len += sprintf(page+len, "%sblocked", sep);
sep = ",";
}
if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
len += sprintf(page+len, "%sspare", sep);
sep = ",";
}
return len+sprintf(page+len, "\n");
}
static ssize_t
state_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
/* can write
* faulty - simulates and error
* remove - disconnects the device
* writemostly - sets write_mostly
* -writemostly - clears write_mostly
* blocked - sets the Blocked flag
* -blocked - clears the Blocked flag
* insync - sets Insync providing device isn't active
*/
int err = -EINVAL;
if (cmd_match(buf, "faulty") && rdev->mddev->pers) {
md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
err = 0;
} else if (cmd_match(buf, "remove")) {
if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
err = -EBUSY;
else {
mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
if (mddev->pers)
md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
md_new_event(mddev);
err = 0;
}
} else if (cmd_match(buf, "writemostly")) {
set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
err = 0;
} else if (cmd_match(buf, "-writemostly")) {
clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
err = 0;
} else if (cmd_match(buf, "blocked")) {
set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
err = 0;
} else if (cmd_match(buf, "-blocked")) {
clear_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
wake_up(&rdev->blocked_wait);
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &rdev->mddev->recovery);
md_wakeup_thread(rdev->mddev->thread);
err = 0;
} else if (cmd_match(buf, "insync") && rdev->raid_disk == -1) {
set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
err = 0;
}
if (!err && rdev->sysfs_state)
sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
return err ? err : len;
}
static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_state =
__ATTR(state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, state_show, state_store);
static ssize_t
errors_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
}
static ssize_t
errors_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
char *e;
unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
if (*buf && (*e == 0 || *e == '\n')) {
atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, n);
return len;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_errors =
__ATTR(errors, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, errors_show, errors_store);
static ssize_t
slot_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
{
if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
return sprintf(page, "none\n");
else
return sprintf(page, "%d\n", rdev->raid_disk);
}
static ssize_t
slot_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
char *e;
int err;
char nm[20];
int slot = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
if (strncmp(buf, "none", 4)==0)
slot = -1;
else if (e==buf || (*e && *e!= '\n'))
return -EINVAL;
if (rdev->mddev->pers && slot == -1) {
/* Setting 'slot' on an active array requires also
* updating the 'rd%d' link, and communicating
* with the personality with ->hot_*_disk.
* For now we only support removing
* failed/spare devices. This normally happens automatically,
* but not when the metadata is externally managed.
*/
if (rdev->raid_disk == -1)
return -EEXIST;
/* personality does all needed checks */
if (rdev->mddev->pers->hot_add_disk == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
err = rdev->mddev->pers->
hot_remove_disk(rdev->mddev, rdev->raid_disk);
if (err)
return err;
sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->mddev->kobj, nm);
rdev->raid_disk = -1;
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &rdev->mddev->recovery);
md_wakeup_thread(rdev->mddev->thread);
} else if (rdev->mddev->pers) {
mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
/* Activating a spare .. or possibly reactivating
* if we ever get bitmaps working here.
*/
if (rdev->raid_disk != -1)
return -EBUSY;
if (rdev->mddev->pers->hot_add_disk == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &rdev->mddev->disks, same_set)
if (rdev2->raid_disk == slot)
return -EEXIST;
rdev->raid_disk = slot;
if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
rdev->saved_raid_disk = slot;
else
rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
err = rdev->mddev->pers->
hot_add_disk(rdev->mddev, rdev);
if (err) {
rdev->raid_disk = -1;
return err;
} else
sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
if (sysfs_create_link(&rdev->mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm))
printk(KERN_WARNING
"md: cannot register "
"%s for %s\n",
nm, mdname(rdev->mddev));
/* don't wakeup anyone, leave that to userspace. */
} else {
if (slot >= rdev->mddev->raid_disks)
return -ENOSPC;
rdev->raid_disk = slot;
/* assume it is working */
clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
sysfs_notify_dirent(rdev->sysfs_state);
}
return len;
}
static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_slot =
__ATTR(slot, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, slot_show, slot_store);
static ssize_t
offset_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->data_offset);
}
static ssize_t
offset_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
char *e;
unsigned long long offset = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
return -EINVAL;
if (rdev->mddev->pers && rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
return -EBUSY;
if (rdev->sectors && rdev->mddev->external)
/* Must set offset before size, so overlap checks
* can be sane */
return -EBUSY;
rdev->data_offset = offset;
return len;
}
static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_offset =
__ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, offset_show, offset_store);
static ssize_t
rdev_size_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors / 2);
}
static int overlaps(sector_t s1, sector_t l1, sector_t s2, sector_t l2)
{
/* check if two start/length pairs overlap */
if (s1+l1 <= s2)
return 0;
if (s2+l2 <= s1)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int strict_blocks_to_sectors(const char *buf, sector_t *sectors)
{
unsigned long long blocks;
sector_t new;
if (strict_strtoull(buf, 10, &blocks) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (blocks & 1ULL << (8 * sizeof(blocks) - 1))
return -EINVAL; /* sector conversion overflow */
new = blocks * 2;
if (new != blocks * 2)
return -EINVAL; /* unsigned long long to sector_t overflow */
*sectors = new;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
rdev_size_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
mddev_t *my_mddev = rdev->mddev;
sector_t oldsectors = rdev->sectors;
sector_t sectors;
if (strict_blocks_to_sectors(buf, &sectors) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (my_mddev->pers && rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
if (my_mddev->persistent) {
sectors = super_types[my_mddev->major_version].
rdev_size_change(rdev, sectors);
if (!sectors)
return -EBUSY;
} else if (!sectors)
sectors = (rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) -
rdev->data_offset;
}
if (sectors < my_mddev->dev_sectors)
return -EINVAL; /* component must fit device */
rdev->sectors = sectors;
if (sectors > oldsectors && my_mddev->external) {
/* need to check that all other rdevs with the same ->bdev
* do not overlap. We need to unlock the mddev to avoid
* a deadlock. We have already changed rdev->sectors, and if
* we have to change it back, we will have the lock again.
*/
mddev_t *mddev;
int overlap = 0;
struct list_head *tmp;
mddev_unlock(my_mddev);
for_each_mddev(mddev, tmp) {
mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
mddev_lock(mddev);
list_for_each_entry(rdev2, &mddev->disks, same_set)
if (test_bit(AllReserved, &rdev2->flags) ||
(rdev->bdev == rdev2->bdev &&
rdev != rdev2 &&
overlaps(rdev->data_offset, rdev->sectors,
rdev2->data_offset,
rdev2->sectors))) {
overlap = 1;
break;
}
mddev_unlock(mddev);
if (overlap) {
mddev_put(mddev);
break;
}
}
mddev_lock(my_mddev);
if (overlap) {
/* Someone else could have slipped in a size
* change here, but doing so is just silly.
* We put oldsectors back because we *know* it is
* safe, and trust userspace not to race with
* itself
*/
rdev->sectors = oldsectors;
return -EBUSY;
}
}
return len;
}
static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_size =
__ATTR(size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, rdev_size_show, rdev_size_store);
static ssize_t recovery_start_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
{
unsigned long long recovery_start = rdev->recovery_offset;
if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
recovery_start == MaxSector)
return sprintf(page, "none\n");
return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", recovery_start);
}
static ssize_t recovery_start_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
unsigned long long recovery_start;
if (cmd_match(buf, "none"))
recovery_start = MaxSector;
else if (strict_strtoull(buf, 10, &recovery_start))
return -EINVAL;
if (rdev->mddev->pers &&
rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
return -EBUSY;
rdev->recovery_offset = recovery_start;
if (recovery_start == MaxSector)
set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
else
clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
return len;
}
static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_recovery_start =
__ATTR(recovery_start, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, recovery_start_show, recovery_start_store);
static struct attribute *rdev_default_attrs[] = {
&rdev_state.attr,
&rdev_errors.attr,
&rdev_slot.attr,
&rdev_offset.attr,
&rdev_size.attr,
&rdev_recovery_start.attr,
NULL,
};
static ssize_t
rdev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
{
struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
ssize_t rv;
if (!entry->show)
return -EIO;
rv = mddev ? mddev_lock(mddev) : -EBUSY;
if (!rv) {
if (rdev->mddev == NULL)
rv = -EBUSY;
else
rv = entry->show(rdev, page);
mddev_unlock(mddev);
}
return rv;
}
static ssize_t
rdev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
const char *page, size_t length)
{
struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
ssize_t rv;
mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
if (!entry->store)
return -EIO;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
rv = mddev ? mddev_lock(mddev): -EBUSY;
if (!rv) {
if (rdev->mddev == NULL)
rv = -EBUSY;
else
rv = entry->store(rdev, page, length);
mddev_unlock(mddev);
}
return rv;
}
static void rdev_free(struct kobject *ko)
{
mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ko, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
kfree(rdev);
}
static const struct sysfs_ops rdev_sysfs_ops = {
.show = rdev_attr_show,
.store = rdev_attr_store,
};
static struct kobj_type rdev_ktype = {
.release = rdev_free,
.sysfs_ops = &rdev_sysfs_ops,
.default_attrs = rdev_default_attrs,
};
/*
* Import a device. If 'super_format' >= 0, then sanity check the superblock
*
* mark the device faulty if:
*
* - the device is nonexistent (zero size)
* - the device has no valid superblock
*
* a faulty rdev _never_ has rdev->sb set.
*/
static mdk_rdev_t *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
{
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
int err;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
sector_t size;
rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rdev) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not alloc mem for new device!\n");
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
if ((err = alloc_disk_sb(rdev)))
goto abort_free;
err = lock_rdev(rdev, newdev, super_format == -2);
if (err)
goto abort_free;
kobject_init(&rdev->kobj, &rdev_ktype);
rdev->desc_nr = -1;
rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
rdev->raid_disk = -1;
rdev->flags = 0;
rdev->data_offset = 0;
rdev->sb_events = 0;
rdev->last_read_error.tv_sec = 0;
rdev->last_read_error.tv_nsec = 0;
atomic_set(&rdev->nr_pending, 0);
atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, 0);
size = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
if (!size) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"md: %s has zero or unknown size, marking faulty!\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
err = -EINVAL;
goto abort_free;
}
if (super_format >= 0) {
err = super_types[super_format].
load_super(rdev, NULL, super_minor);
if (err == -EINVAL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"md: %s does not have a valid v%d.%d "
"superblock, not importing!\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
super_format, super_minor);
goto abort_free;
}
if (err < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"md: could not read %s's sb, not importing!\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
goto abort_free;
}
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->same_set);
init_waitqueue_head(&rdev->blocked_wait);
return rdev;
abort_free:
if (rdev->sb_page) {
if (rdev->bdev)
unlock_rdev(rdev);
free_disk_sb(rdev);
}
kfree(rdev);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*
* Check a full RAID array for plausibility
*/
static void analyze_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
{
int i;
mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *freshest, *tmp;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
freshest = NULL;
rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev)
switch (super_types[mddev->major_version].
load_super(rdev, freshest, mddev->minor_version)) {
case 1:
freshest = rdev;
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
printk( KERN_ERR \
"md: fatal superblock inconsistency in %s"
" -- removing from array\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
}
super_types[mddev->major_version].
validate_super(mddev, freshest);
i = 0;
rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
if (mddev->max_disks &&
(rdev->desc_nr >= mddev->max_disks ||
i > mddev->max_disks)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"md: %s: %s: only %d devices permitted\n",
mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
mddev->max_disks);
kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
continue;
}
if (rdev != freshest)
if (super_types[mddev->major_version].
validate_super(mddev, rdev)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "md: kicking non-fresh %s"
" from array!\n",
bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
continue;
}
if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
rdev->desc_nr = i++;
rdev->raid_disk = rdev->desc_nr;
set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
} else if (rdev->raid_disk >= (mddev->raid_disks - min(0, mddev->delta_disks))) {
rdev->raid_disk = -1;
clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
}
}
}
/* Read a fixed-point number.
* Numbers in sysfs attributes should be in "standard" units where
* possible, so time should be in seconds.
* However we internally use a a much smaller unit such as
* milliseconds or jiffies.
* This function takes a decimal number with a possible fractional
* component, and produces an integer which is the result of
* multiplying that number by 10^'scale'.
* all without any floating-point arithmetic.
*/
int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale)
{
unsigned long result = 0;
long decimals = -1;
while (isdigit(*cp) || (*cp == '.' && decimals < 0)) {
if (*cp == '.')
decimals = 0;
else if (decimals < scale) {
unsigned int value;
value = *cp - '0';
result = result * 10 + value;
if (decimals >= 0)
decimals++;
}
cp++;
}
if (*cp == '\n')
cp++;
if (*cp)
return -EINVAL;
if (decimals < 0)
decimals = 0;
while (decimals < scale) {
result *= 10;
decimals ++;
}
*res = result;
return 0;
}
static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data);
static ssize_t
safe_delay_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
{
int msec = (mddev->safemode_delay*1000)/HZ;
return sprintf(page, "%d.%03d\n", msec/1000, msec%1000);
}
static ssize_t
safe_delay_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *cbuf, size_t len)
{
unsigned long msec;
if (strict_strtoul_scaled(cbuf, &msec, 3) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (msec == 0)
mddev->safemode_delay = 0;
else {
unsigned long old_delay = mddev->safemode_delay;
mddev->safemode_delay = (msec*HZ)/1000;
if (mddev->safemode_delay == 0)
mddev->safemode_delay = 1;
if (mddev->safemode_delay < old_delay)
md_safemode_timeout((unsigned long)mddev);
}
return len;
}
static struct md_sysfs_entry md_safe_delay =
__ATTR(safe_mode_delay, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,safe_delay_show, safe_delay_store);
static ssize_t