include/linux/key.h - kernel/prism - Git at Google

 /* Authentication token and access key management
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  *
  * See Documentation/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
  */

 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H
 #define _LINUX_KEY_H

 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>

 #ifdef __KERNEL__

 /* key handle serial number */
 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;

 /* key handle permissions mask */
 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;

 struct key;

 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS

 #undef KEY_DEBUGGING

 #define KEY_POS_VIEW	0x01000000	/* possessor can view a key's attributes */
 #define KEY_POS_READ	0x02000000	/* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
 #define KEY_POS_WRITE	0x04000000	/* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH	0x08000000	/* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
 #define KEY_POS_LINK	0x10000000	/* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR	0x20000000	/* possessor can set key attributes */
 #define KEY_POS_ALL	0x3f000000

 #define KEY_USR_VIEW	0x00010000	/* user permissions... */
 #define KEY_USR_READ	0x00020000
 #define KEY_USR_WRITE	0x00040000
 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH	0x00080000
 #define KEY_USR_LINK	0x00100000
 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR	0x00200000
 #define KEY_USR_ALL	0x003f0000

 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW	0x00000100	/* group permissions... */
 #define KEY_GRP_READ	0x00000200
 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE	0x00000400
 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH	0x00000800
 #define KEY_GRP_LINK	0x00001000
 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR	0x00002000
 #define KEY_GRP_ALL	0x00003f00

 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW	0x00000001	/* third party permissions... */
 #define KEY_OTH_READ	0x00000002
 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE	0x00000004
 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH	0x00000008
 #define KEY_OTH_LINK	0x00000010
 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR	0x00000020
 #define KEY_OTH_ALL	0x0000003f

 #define KEY_PERM_UNDEF	0xffffffff

 struct seq_file;
 struct user_struct;
 struct signal_struct;
 struct cred;

 struct key_type;
 struct key_owner;
 struct keyring_list;
 struct keyring_name;

 /*****************************************************************************/
 /*
  * key reference with possession attribute handling
  *
  * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
  * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
  * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
  * its keyrings.
  *
  * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
  * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
  *
  * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
  */
 typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;

 static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
 				     unsigned long possession)
 {
 	return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
 }

 static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
 {
 	return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
 }

 static inline unsigned long is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
 {
 	return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
 }

 /*****************************************************************************/
 /*
  * authentication token / access credential / keyring
  * - types of key include:
  *   - keyrings
  *   - disk encryption IDs
  *   - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
  */
 struct key {
 	atomic_t		usage;		/* number of references */
 	key_serial_t		serial;		/* key serial number */
 	struct rb_node		serial_node;
 	struct key_type		*type;		/* type of key */
 	struct rw_semaphore	sem;		/* change vs change sem */
 	struct key_user		*user;		/* owner of this key */
 	void			*security;	/* security data for this key */
 	union {
 		time_t		expiry;		/* time at which key expires (or 0) */
 		time_t		revoked_at;	/* time at which key was revoked */
 	};
 	uid_t			uid;
 	gid_t			gid;
 	key_perm_t		perm;		/* access permissions */
 	unsigned short		quotalen;	/* length added to quota */
 	unsigned short		datalen;	/* payload data length
 						 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
 						 * - payload should contain own length
 						 */

 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
 	unsigned		magic;
 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC		0x18273645u
 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X	0xf8e9dacbu
 #endif

 	unsigned long		flags;		/* status flags (change with bitops) */
 #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED	0	/* set if key has been instantiated */
 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD		1	/* set if key type has been deleted */
 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED	2	/* set if key had been revoked */
 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA	3	/* set if key consumes quota */
 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT	4	/* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
 #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE	5	/* set if key is negative */

 	/* the description string
 	 * - this is used to match a key against search criteria
 	 * - this should be a printable string
 	 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
 	 */
 	char			*description;

 	/* type specific data
 	 * - this is used by the keyring type to index the name
 	 */
 	union {
 		struct list_head	link;
 		unsigned long		x[2];
 		void			*p[2];
 	} type_data;

 	/* key data
 	 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
 	 *   whatever
 	 */
 	union {
 		unsigned long		value;
 		void			*data;
 		struct keyring_list	*subscriptions;
 	} payload;
 };

 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
 			     const char *desc,
 			     uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
 			     const struct cred *cred,
 			     key_perm_t perm,
 			     unsigned long flags);


 #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA	0x0000	/* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
 #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN	0x0001	/* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
 #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA	0x0002	/* not in quota */

 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
 extern void key_put(struct key *key);

 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
 {
 	if (key)
 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
 	return key;
 }

 static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
 {
 	key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
 }

 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
 			       const char *description,
 			       const char *callout_info);

 extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
 					    const char *description,
 					    const void *callout_info,
 					    size_t callout_len,
 					    void *aux);

 extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
 				     const char *description,
 				     const void *callout_info,
 				     size_t callout_len);

 extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
 						  const char *description,
 						  const void *callout_info,
 						  size_t callout_len,
 						  void *aux);

 extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);

 extern int key_validate(struct key *key);

 extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
 				      const char *type,
 				      const char *description,
 				      const void *payload,
 				      size_t plen,
 				      key_perm_t perm,
 				      unsigned long flags);

 extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
 		      const void *payload,
 		      size_t plen);

 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
 		    struct key *key);

 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
 		      struct key *key);

 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
 				 const struct cred *cred,
 				 unsigned long flags,
 				 struct key *dest);

 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);

 extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
 				struct key_type *type,
 				const char *description);

 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
 			   struct key *key);

 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);

 static inline key_serial_t key_serial(struct key *key)
 {
 	return key ? key->serial : 0;
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 extern ctl_table key_sysctls[];
 #endif

 extern void key_replace_session_keyring(void);

 /*
  * the userspace interface
  */
 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern void key_init(void);

 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */

 #define key_validate(k)			0
 #define key_serial(k)			0
 #define key_get(k) 			({ NULL; })
 #define key_revoke(k)			do { } while(0)
 #define key_put(k)			do { } while(0)
 #define key_ref_put(k)			do { } while(0)
 #define make_key_ref(k, p)		NULL
 #define key_ref_to_ptr(k)		NULL
 #define is_key_possessed(k)		0
 #define key_fsuid_changed(t)		do { } while(0)
 #define key_fsgid_changed(t)		do { } while(0)
 #define key_init()			do { } while(0)
 #define key_replace_session_keyring()	do { } while(0)

 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */
	/* Authentication token and access key management
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
	* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
	* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	*
	* See Documentation/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
	*/

	#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H
	#define _LINUX_KEY_H

	#include <linux/types.h>
	#include <linux/list.h>
	#include <linux/rbtree.h>
	#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
	#include <linux/sysctl.h>
	#include <linux/rwsem.h>
	#include <asm/atomic.h>

	#ifdef __KERNEL__

	/* key handle serial number */
	typedef int32_t key_serial_t;

	/* key handle permissions mask */
	typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;

	struct key;

	#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS

	#undef KEY_DEBUGGING

	#define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
	#define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
	#define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
	#define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
	#define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
	#define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
	#define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000

	#define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
	#define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
	#define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
	#define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
	#define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
	#define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
	#define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000

	#define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
	#define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
	#define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
	#define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
	#define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
	#define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
	#define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00

	#define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
	#define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
	#define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
	#define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
	#define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
	#define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
	#define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f

	#define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff

	struct seq_file;
	struct user_struct;
	struct signal_struct;
	struct cred;

	struct key_type;
	struct key_owner;
	struct keyring_list;
	struct keyring_name;

	/*****************************************************************************/
	/*
	* key reference with possession attribute handling
	*
	* NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
	* defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
	* flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
	* its keyrings.
	*
	* the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
	* attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
	*
	* the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
	*/
	typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;

	static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
	unsigned long possession)
	{
	return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key \| possession);
	}

	static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
	{
	return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
	}

	static inline unsigned long is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
	{
	return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
	}

	/*****************************************************************************/
	/*
	* authentication token / access credential / keyring
	* - types of key include:
	* - keyrings
	* - disk encryption IDs
	* - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
	*/
	struct key {
	atomic_t usage; /* number of references */
	key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
	struct rb_node serial_node;
	struct key_type type; / type of key */
	struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
	struct key_user user; / owner of this key */
	void security; / security data for this key */
	union {
	time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
	time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
	};
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;
	key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
	unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
	unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
	* - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
	* - payload should contain own length
	*/

	#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
	unsigned magic;
	#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
	#define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu
	#endif

	unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
	#define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */
	#define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */
	#define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */
	#define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */
	#define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
	#define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */

	/* the description string
	* - this is used to match a key against search criteria
	* - this should be a printable string
	* - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
	*/
	char *description;

	/* type specific data
	* - this is used by the keyring type to index the name
	*/
	union {
	struct list_head link;
	unsigned long x[2];
	void *p[2];
	} type_data;

	/* key data
	* - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
	* whatever
	*/
	union {
	unsigned long value;
	void *data;
	struct keyring_list *subscriptions;
	} payload;
	};

	extern struct key key_alloc(struct key_type type,
	const char *desc,
	uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
	const struct cred *cred,
	key_perm_t perm,
	unsigned long flags);


	#define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
	#define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
	#define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */

	extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
	extern void key_put(struct key *key);

	static inline struct key key_get(struct key key)
	{
	if (key)
	atomic_inc(&key->usage);
	return key;
	}

	static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
	{
	key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
	}

	extern struct key request_key(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const char *callout_info);

	extern struct key request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const void *callout_info,
	size_t callout_len,
	void *aux);

	extern struct key request_key_async(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const void *callout_info,
	size_t callout_len);

	extern struct key request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const void *callout_info,
	size_t callout_len,
	void *aux);

	extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);

	extern int key_validate(struct key *key);

	extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
	const char *type,
	const char *description,
	const void *payload,
	size_t plen,
	key_perm_t perm,
	unsigned long flags);

	extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
	const void *payload,
	size_t plen);

	extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
	struct key *key);

	extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
	struct key *key);

	extern struct key keyring_alloc(const char description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
	const struct cred *cred,
	unsigned long flags,
	struct key *dest);

	extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);

	extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
	struct key_type *type,
	const char *description);

	extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
	struct key *key);

	extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);

	static inline key_serial_t key_serial(struct key *key)
	{
	return key ? key->serial : 0;
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
	extern ctl_table key_sysctls[];
	#endif

	extern void key_replace_session_keyring(void);

	/*
	* the userspace interface
	*/
	extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
	extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
	extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
	extern void key_init(void);

	#else /* CONFIG_KEYS */

	#define key_validate(k) 0
	#define key_serial(k) 0
	#define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
	#define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
	#define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
	#define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
	#define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
	#define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
	#define is_key_possessed(k) 0
	#define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
	#define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
	#define key_init() do { } while(0)
	#define key_replace_session_keyring() do { } while(0)

	#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
	#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
	#endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */