mm/page_cgroup.c - kernel/mindspeed - Git at Google

 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>

 static void __meminit init_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *pc, unsigned long id)
 {
 	pc->flags = 0;
 	set_page_cgroup_array_id(pc, id);
 	pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pc->lru);
 }
 static unsigned long total_usage;

 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)


 void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 {
 	pgdat->node_page_cgroup = NULL;
 }

 struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup(struct page *page)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 	unsigned long offset;
 	struct page_cgroup *base;

 	base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_cgroup;
 	if (unlikely(!base))
 		return NULL;

 	offset = pfn - NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_start_pfn;
 	return base + offset;
 }

 struct page *lookup_cgroup_page(struct page_cgroup *pc)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn;
 	struct page *page;
 	pg_data_t *pgdat;

 	pgdat = NODE_DATA(page_cgroup_array_id(pc));
 	pfn = pc - pgdat->node_page_cgroup + pgdat->node_start_pfn;
 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 	VM_BUG_ON(pc != lookup_page_cgroup(page));
 	return page;
 }

 static int __init alloc_node_page_cgroup(int nid)
 {
 	struct page_cgroup *base, *pc;
 	unsigned long table_size;
 	unsigned long start_pfn, nr_pages, index;

 	start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
 	nr_pages = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;

 	if (!nr_pages)
 		return 0;

 	table_size = sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * nr_pages;

 	base = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(nid),
 			table_size, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
 	if (!base)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
 		pc = base + index;
 		init_page_cgroup(pc, nid);
 	}
 	NODE_DATA(nid)->node_page_cgroup = base;
 	total_usage += table_size;
 	return 0;
 }

 void __init page_cgroup_init_flatmem(void)
 {

 	int nid, fail;

 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return;

 	for_each_online_node(nid)  {
 		fail = alloc_node_page_cgroup(nid);
 		if (fail)
 			goto fail;
 	}
 	printk(KERN_INFO "allocated %ld bytes of page_cgroup\n", total_usage);
 	printk(KERN_INFO "please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you"
 	" don't want memory cgroups\n");
 	return;
 fail:
 	printk(KERN_CRIT "allocation of page_cgroup failed.\n");
 	printk(KERN_CRIT "please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' boot option\n");
 	panic("Out of memory");
 }

 #else /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */

 struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup(struct page *page)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 	struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);

 	if (!section->page_cgroup)
 		return NULL;
 	return section->page_cgroup + pfn;
 }

 struct page *lookup_cgroup_page(struct page_cgroup *pc)
 {
 	struct mem_section *section;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long nr;

 	nr = page_cgroup_array_id(pc);
 	section = __nr_to_section(nr);
 	page = pfn_to_page(pc - section->page_cgroup);
 	VM_BUG_ON(pc != lookup_page_cgroup(page));
 	return page;
 }

 static void *__meminit alloc_page_cgroup(size_t size, int nid)
 {
 	void *addr = NULL;
 	gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;

 	addr = alloc_pages_exact_nid(nid, size, flags);
 	if (addr) {
 		kmemleak_alloc(addr, size, 1, flags);
 		return addr;
 	}

 	if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
 		addr = vmalloc_node(size, nid);
 	else
 		addr = vmalloc(size);

 	return addr;
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 static void free_page_cgroup(void *addr)
 {
 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
 		vfree(addr);
 	} else {
 		struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
 		size_t table_size =
 			sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;

 		BUG_ON(PageReserved(page));
 		free_pages_exact(addr, table_size);
 	}
 }
 #endif

 static int __meminit init_section_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn, int nid)
 {
 	struct page_cgroup *base, *pc;
 	struct mem_section *section;
 	unsigned long table_size;
 	unsigned long nr;
 	int index;

 	nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
 	section = __nr_to_section(nr);

 	if (section->page_cgroup)
 		return 0;

 	table_size = sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
 	base = alloc_page_cgroup(table_size, nid);

 	/*
 	 * The value stored in section->page_cgroup is (base - pfn)
 	 * and it does not point to the memory block allocated above,
 	 * causing kmemleak false positives.
 	 */
 	kmemleak_not_leak(base);

 	if (!base) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "page cgroup allocation failure\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}

 	for (index = 0; index < PAGES_PER_SECTION; index++) {
 		pc = base + index;
 		init_page_cgroup(pc, nr);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * The passed "pfn" may not be aligned to SECTION.  For the calculation
 	 * we need to apply a mask.
 	 */
 	pfn &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
 	section->page_cgroup = base - pfn;
 	total_usage += table_size;
 	return 0;
 }
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 void __free_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn)
 {
 	struct mem_section *ms;
 	struct page_cgroup *base;

 	ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
 	if (!ms || !ms->page_cgroup)
 		return;
 	base = ms->page_cgroup + pfn;
 	free_page_cgroup(base);
 	ms->page_cgroup = NULL;
 }

 int __meminit online_page_cgroup(unsigned long start_pfn,
 			unsigned long nr_pages,
 			int nid)
 {
 	unsigned long start, end, pfn;
 	int fail = 0;

 	start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
 	end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);

 	if (nid == -1) {
 		/*
 		 * In this case, "nid" already exists and contains valid memory.
 		 * "start_pfn" passed to us is a pfn which is an arg for
 		 * online__pages(), and start_pfn should exist.
 		 */
 		nid = pfn_to_nid(start_pfn);
 		VM_BUG_ON(!node_state(nid, N_ONLINE));
 	}

 	for (pfn = start; !fail && pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
 		if (!pfn_present(pfn))
 			continue;
 		fail = init_section_page_cgroup(pfn, nid);
 	}
 	if (!fail)
 		return 0;

 	/* rollback */
 	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
 		__free_page_cgroup(pfn);

 	return -ENOMEM;
 }

 int __meminit offline_page_cgroup(unsigned long start_pfn,
 		unsigned long nr_pages, int nid)
 {
 	unsigned long start, end, pfn;

 	start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
 	end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);

 	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
 		__free_page_cgroup(pfn);
 	return 0;

 }

 static int __meminit page_cgroup_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
 			       unsigned long action, void *arg)
 {
 	struct memory_notify *mn = arg;
 	int ret = 0;
 	switch (action) {
 	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
 		ret = online_page_cgroup(mn->start_pfn,
 				   mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
 		break;
 	case MEM_OFFLINE:
 		offline_page_cgroup(mn->start_pfn,
 				mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
 		break;
 	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
 	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
 		break;
 	case MEM_ONLINE:
 	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
 		break;
 	}

 	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
 }

 #endif

 void __init page_cgroup_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long pfn;
 	int nid;

 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return;

 	for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
 		unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;

 		start_pfn = node_start_pfn(nid);
 		end_pfn = node_end_pfn(nid);
 		/*
 		 * start_pfn and end_pfn may not be aligned to SECTION and the
 		 * page->flags of out of node pages are not initialized.  So we
 		 * scan [start_pfn, the biggest section's pfn < end_pfn) here.
 		 */
 		for (pfn = start_pfn;
 		     pfn < end_pfn;
                      pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, PAGES_PER_SECTION)) {

 			if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 				continue;
 			/*
 			 * Nodes's pfns can be overlapping.
 			 * We know some arch can have a nodes layout such as
 			 * -------------pfn-------------->
 			 * N0 | N1 | N2 | N0 | N1 | N2|....
 			 */
 			if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
 				continue;
 			if (init_section_page_cgroup(pfn, nid))
 				goto oom;
 		}
 	}
 	hotplug_memory_notifier(page_cgroup_callback, 0);
 	printk(KERN_INFO "allocated %ld bytes of page_cgroup\n", total_usage);
 	printk(KERN_INFO "please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you "
 			 "don't want memory cgroups\n");
 	return;
 oom:
 	printk(KERN_CRIT "try 'cgroup_disable=memory' boot option\n");
 	panic("Out of memory");
 }

 void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 {
 	return;
 }

 #endif


 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP

 static DEFINE_MUTEX(swap_cgroup_mutex);
 struct swap_cgroup_ctrl {
 	struct page **map;
 	unsigned long length;
 	spinlock_t	lock;
 };

 static struct swap_cgroup_ctrl swap_cgroup_ctrl[MAX_SWAPFILES];

 struct swap_cgroup {
 	unsigned short		id;
 };
 #define SC_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct swap_cgroup))
 #define SC_POS_MASK	(SC_PER_PAGE - 1)

 /*
  * SwapCgroup implements "lookup" and "exchange" operations.
  * In typical usage, this swap_cgroup is accessed via memcg's charge/uncharge
  * against SwapCache. At swap_free(), this is accessed directly from swap.
  *
  * This means,
  *  - we have no race in "exchange" when we're accessed via SwapCache because
  *    SwapCache(and its swp_entry) is under lock.
  *  - When called via swap_free(), there is no user of this entry and no race.
  * Then, we don't need lock around "exchange".
  *
  * TODO: we can push these buffers out to HIGHMEM.
  */

 /*
  * allocate buffer for swap_cgroup.
  */
 static int swap_cgroup_prepare(int type)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
 	unsigned long idx, max;

 	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];

 	for (idx = 0; idx < ctrl->length; idx++) {
 		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 		if (!page)
 			goto not_enough_page;
 		ctrl->map[idx] = page;
 	}
 	return 0;
 not_enough_page:
 	max = idx;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < max; idx++)
 		__free_page(ctrl->map[idx]);

 	return -ENOMEM;
 }

 /**
  * swap_cgroup_cmpxchg - cmpxchg mem_cgroup's id for this swp_entry.
  * @end: swap entry to be cmpxchged
  * @old: old id
  * @new: new id
  *
  * Returns old id at success, 0 at failure.
  * (There is no mem_cgroup using 0 as its id)
  */
 unsigned short swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(swp_entry_t ent,
 					unsigned short old, unsigned short new)
 {
 	int type = swp_type(ent);
 	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent);
 	unsigned long idx = offset / SC_PER_PAGE;
 	unsigned long pos = offset & SC_POS_MASK;
 	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
 	struct page *mappage;
 	struct swap_cgroup *sc;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short retval;

 	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];

 	mappage = ctrl->map[idx];
 	sc = page_address(mappage);
 	sc += pos;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 	retval = sc->id;
 	if (retval == old)
 		sc->id = new;
 	else
 		retval = 0;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 	return retval;
 }

 /**
  * swap_cgroup_record - record mem_cgroup for this swp_entry.
  * @ent: swap entry to be recorded into
  * @mem: mem_cgroup to be recorded
  *
  * Returns old value at success, 0 at failure.
  * (Of course, old value can be 0.)
  */
 unsigned short swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, unsigned short id)
 {
 	int type = swp_type(ent);
 	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent);
 	unsigned long idx = offset / SC_PER_PAGE;
 	unsigned long pos = offset & SC_POS_MASK;
 	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
 	struct page *mappage;
 	struct swap_cgroup *sc;
 	unsigned short old;
 	unsigned long flags;

 	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];

 	mappage = ctrl->map[idx];
 	sc = page_address(mappage);
 	sc += pos;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 	old = sc->id;
 	sc->id = id;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);

 	return old;
 }

 /**
  * lookup_swap_cgroup - lookup mem_cgroup tied to swap entry
  * @ent: swap entry to be looked up.
  *
  * Returns CSS ID of mem_cgroup at success. 0 at failure. (0 is invalid ID)
  */
 unsigned short lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent)
 {
 	int type = swp_type(ent);
 	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent);
 	unsigned long idx = offset / SC_PER_PAGE;
 	unsigned long pos = offset & SC_POS_MASK;
 	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
 	struct page *mappage;
 	struct swap_cgroup *sc;
 	unsigned short ret;

 	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];
 	mappage = ctrl->map[idx];
 	sc = page_address(mappage);
 	sc += pos;
 	ret = sc->id;
 	return ret;
 }

 int swap_cgroup_swapon(int type, unsigned long max_pages)
 {
 	void *array;
 	unsigned long array_size;
 	unsigned long length;
 	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;

 	if (!do_swap_account)
 		return 0;

 	length = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_pages, SC_PER_PAGE);
 	array_size = length * sizeof(void *);

 	array = vzalloc(array_size);
 	if (!array)
 		goto nomem;

 	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];
 	mutex_lock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);
 	ctrl->length = length;
 	ctrl->map = array;
 	spin_lock_init(&ctrl->lock);
 	if (swap_cgroup_prepare(type)) {
 		/* memory shortage */
 		ctrl->map = NULL;
 		ctrl->length = 0;
 		mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);
 		vfree(array);
 		goto nomem;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);

 	return 0;
 nomem:
 	printk(KERN_INFO "couldn't allocate enough memory for swap_cgroup.\n");
 	printk(KERN_INFO
 		"swap_cgroup can be disabled by swapaccount=0 boot option\n");
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }

 void swap_cgroup_swapoff(int type)
 {
 	struct page **map;
 	unsigned long i, length;
 	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;

 	if (!do_swap_account)
 		return;

 	mutex_lock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);
 	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];
 	map = ctrl->map;
 	length = ctrl->length;
 	ctrl->map = NULL;
 	ctrl->length = 0;
 	mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);

 	if (map) {
 		for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 			struct page *page = map[i];
 			if (page)
 				__free_page(page);
 		}
 		vfree(map);
 	}
 }

 #endif
	#include <linux/mm.h>
	#include <linux/mmzone.h>
	#include <linux/bootmem.h>
	#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
	#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
	#include <linux/hash.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/memory.h>
	#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
	#include <linux/cgroup.h>
	#include <linux/swapops.h>
	#include <linux/kmemleak.h>

	static void __meminit init_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *pc, unsigned long id)
	{
	pc->flags = 0;
	set_page_cgroup_array_id(pc, id);
	pc->mem_cgroup = NULL;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pc->lru);
	}
	static unsigned long total_usage;

	#if !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)


	void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
	{
	pgdat->node_page_cgroup = NULL;
	}

	struct page_cgroup lookup_page_cgroup(struct page page)
	{
	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
	unsigned long offset;
	struct page_cgroup *base;

	base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_cgroup;
	if (unlikely(!base))
	return NULL;

	offset = pfn - NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_start_pfn;
	return base + offset;
	}

	struct page lookup_cgroup_page(struct page_cgroup pc)
	{
	unsigned long pfn;
	struct page *page;
	pg_data_t *pgdat;

	pgdat = NODE_DATA(page_cgroup_array_id(pc));
	pfn = pc - pgdat->node_page_cgroup + pgdat->node_start_pfn;
	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
	VM_BUG_ON(pc != lookup_page_cgroup(page));
	return page;
	}

	static int __init alloc_node_page_cgroup(int nid)
	{
	struct page_cgroup base, pc;
	unsigned long table_size;
	unsigned long start_pfn, nr_pages, index;

	start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
	nr_pages = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;

	if (!nr_pages)
	return 0;

	table_size = sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * nr_pages;

	base = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(nid),
	table_size, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
	if (!base)
	return -ENOMEM;
	for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
	pc = base + index;
	init_page_cgroup(pc, nid);
	}
	NODE_DATA(nid)->node_page_cgroup = base;
	total_usage += table_size;
	return 0;
	}

	void __init page_cgroup_init_flatmem(void)
	{

	int nid, fail;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
	return;

	for_each_online_node(nid) {
	fail = alloc_node_page_cgroup(nid);
	if (fail)
	goto fail;
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "allocated %ld bytes of page_cgroup\n", total_usage);
	printk(KERN_INFO "please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you"
	" don't want memory cgroups\n");
	return;
	fail:
	printk(KERN_CRIT "allocation of page_cgroup failed.\n");
	printk(KERN_CRIT "please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' boot option\n");
	panic("Out of memory");
	}

	#else /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */

	struct page_cgroup lookup_page_cgroup(struct page page)
	{
	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
	struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);

	if (!section->page_cgroup)
	return NULL;
	return section->page_cgroup + pfn;
	}

	struct page lookup_cgroup_page(struct page_cgroup pc)
	{
	struct mem_section *section;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long nr;

	nr = page_cgroup_array_id(pc);
	section = __nr_to_section(nr);
	page = pfn_to_page(pc - section->page_cgroup);
	VM_BUG_ON(pc != lookup_page_cgroup(page));
	return page;
	}

	static void *__meminit alloc_page_cgroup(size_t size, int nid)
	{
	void *addr = NULL;
	gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL \| __GFP_NOWARN;

	addr = alloc_pages_exact_nid(nid, size, flags);
	if (addr) {
	kmemleak_alloc(addr, size, 1, flags);
	return addr;
	}

	if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
	addr = vmalloc_node(size, nid);
	else
	addr = vmalloc(size);

	return addr;
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
	static void free_page_cgroup(void *addr)
	{
	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
	vfree(addr);
	} else {
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	size_t table_size =
	sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;

	BUG_ON(PageReserved(page));
	free_pages_exact(addr, table_size);
	}
	}
	#endif

	static int __meminit init_section_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn, int nid)
	{
	struct page_cgroup base, pc;
	struct mem_section *section;
	unsigned long table_size;
	unsigned long nr;
	int index;

	nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
	section = __nr_to_section(nr);

	if (section->page_cgroup)
	return 0;

	table_size = sizeof(struct page_cgroup) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
	base = alloc_page_cgroup(table_size, nid);

	/*
	* The value stored in section->page_cgroup is (base - pfn)
	* and it does not point to the memory block allocated above,
	* causing kmemleak false positives.
	*/
	kmemleak_not_leak(base);

	if (!base) {
	printk(KERN_ERR "page cgroup allocation failure\n");
	return -ENOMEM;
	}

	for (index = 0; index < PAGES_PER_SECTION; index++) {
	pc = base + index;
	init_page_cgroup(pc, nr);
	}
	/*
	* The passed "pfn" may not be aligned to SECTION. For the calculation
	* we need to apply a mask.
	*/
	pfn &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
	section->page_cgroup = base - pfn;
	total_usage += table_size;
	return 0;
	}
	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
	void __free_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn)
	{
	struct mem_section *ms;
	struct page_cgroup *base;

	ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
	if (!ms \|\| !ms->page_cgroup)
	return;
	base = ms->page_cgroup + pfn;
	free_page_cgroup(base);
	ms->page_cgroup = NULL;
	}

	int __meminit online_page_cgroup(unsigned long start_pfn,
	unsigned long nr_pages,
	int nid)
	{
	unsigned long start, end, pfn;
	int fail = 0;

	start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
	end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);

	if (nid == -1) {
	/*
	* In this case, "nid" already exists and contains valid memory.
	* "start_pfn" passed to us is a pfn which is an arg for
	* online__pages(), and start_pfn should exist.
	*/
	nid = pfn_to_nid(start_pfn);
	VM_BUG_ON(!node_state(nid, N_ONLINE));
	}

	for (pfn = start; !fail && pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
	if (!pfn_present(pfn))
	continue;
	fail = init_section_page_cgroup(pfn, nid);
	}
	if (!fail)
	return 0;

	/* rollback */
	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
	__free_page_cgroup(pfn);

	return -ENOMEM;
	}

	int __meminit offline_page_cgroup(unsigned long start_pfn,
	unsigned long nr_pages, int nid)
	{
	unsigned long start, end, pfn;

	start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
	end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);

	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
	__free_page_cgroup(pfn);
	return 0;

	}

	static int __meminit page_cgroup_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
	unsigned long action, void *arg)
	{
	struct memory_notify *mn = arg;
	int ret = 0;
	switch (action) {
	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
	ret = online_page_cgroup(mn->start_pfn,
	mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
	break;
	case MEM_OFFLINE:
	offline_page_cgroup(mn->start_pfn,
	mn->nr_pages, mn->status_change_nid);
	break;
	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
	break;
	case MEM_ONLINE:
	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
	break;
	}

	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
	}

	#endif

	void __init page_cgroup_init(void)
	{
	unsigned long pfn;
	int nid;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
	return;

	for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;

	start_pfn = node_start_pfn(nid);
	end_pfn = node_end_pfn(nid);
	/*
	* start_pfn and end_pfn may not be aligned to SECTION and the
	* page->flags of out of node pages are not initialized. So we
	* scan [start_pfn, the biggest section's pfn < end_pfn) here.
	*/
	for (pfn = start_pfn;
	pfn < end_pfn;
	pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, PAGES_PER_SECTION)) {

	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
	continue;
	/*
	* Nodes's pfns can be overlapping.
	* We know some arch can have a nodes layout such as
	* -------------pfn-------------->
	* N0 \| N1 \| N2 \| N0 \| N1 \| N2\|....
	*/
	if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
	continue;
	if (init_section_page_cgroup(pfn, nid))
	goto oom;
	}
	}
	hotplug_memory_notifier(page_cgroup_callback, 0);
	printk(KERN_INFO "allocated %ld bytes of page_cgroup\n", total_usage);
	printk(KERN_INFO "please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you "
	"don't want memory cgroups\n");
	return;
	oom:
	printk(KERN_CRIT "try 'cgroup_disable=memory' boot option\n");
	panic("Out of memory");
	}

	void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
	{
	return;
	}

	#endif


	#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP

	static DEFINE_MUTEX(swap_cgroup_mutex);
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl {
	struct page **map;
	unsigned long length;
	spinlock_t lock;
	};

	static struct swap_cgroup_ctrl swap_cgroup_ctrl[MAX_SWAPFILES];

	struct swap_cgroup {
	unsigned short id;
	};
	#define SC_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct swap_cgroup))
	#define SC_POS_MASK (SC_PER_PAGE - 1)

	/*
	* SwapCgroup implements "lookup" and "exchange" operations.
	* In typical usage, this swap_cgroup is accessed via memcg's charge/uncharge
	* against SwapCache. At swap_free(), this is accessed directly from swap.
	*
	* This means,
	* - we have no race in "exchange" when we're accessed via SwapCache because
	* SwapCache(and its swp_entry) is under lock.
	* - When called via swap_free(), there is no user of this entry and no race.
	* Then, we don't need lock around "exchange".
	*
	* TODO: we can push these buffers out to HIGHMEM.
	*/

	/*
	* allocate buffer for swap_cgroup.
	*/
	static int swap_cgroup_prepare(int type)
	{
	struct page *page;
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
	unsigned long idx, max;

	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];

	for (idx = 0; idx < ctrl->length; idx++) {
	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL \| __GFP_ZERO);
	if (!page)
	goto not_enough_page;
	ctrl->map[idx] = page;
	}
	return 0;
	not_enough_page:
	max = idx;
	for (idx = 0; idx < max; idx++)
	__free_page(ctrl->map[idx]);

	return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/**
	* swap_cgroup_cmpxchg - cmpxchg mem_cgroup's id for this swp_entry.
	* @end: swap entry to be cmpxchged
	* @old: old id
	* @new: new id
	*
	* Returns old id at success, 0 at failure.
	* (There is no mem_cgroup using 0 as its id)
	*/
	unsigned short swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(swp_entry_t ent,
	unsigned short old, unsigned short new)
	{
	int type = swp_type(ent);
	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent);
	unsigned long idx = offset / SC_PER_PAGE;
	unsigned long pos = offset & SC_POS_MASK;
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
	struct page *mappage;
	struct swap_cgroup *sc;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned short retval;

	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];

	mappage = ctrl->map[idx];
	sc = page_address(mappage);
	sc += pos;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
	retval = sc->id;
	if (retval == old)
	sc->id = new;
	else
	retval = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
	return retval;
	}

	/**
	* swap_cgroup_record - record mem_cgroup for this swp_entry.
	* @ent: swap entry to be recorded into
	* @mem: mem_cgroup to be recorded
	*
	* Returns old value at success, 0 at failure.
	* (Of course, old value can be 0.)
	*/
	unsigned short swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, unsigned short id)
	{
	int type = swp_type(ent);
	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent);
	unsigned long idx = offset / SC_PER_PAGE;
	unsigned long pos = offset & SC_POS_MASK;
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
	struct page *mappage;
	struct swap_cgroup *sc;
	unsigned short old;
	unsigned long flags;

	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];

	mappage = ctrl->map[idx];
	sc = page_address(mappage);
	sc += pos;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
	old = sc->id;
	sc->id = id;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);

	return old;
	}

	/**
	* lookup_swap_cgroup - lookup mem_cgroup tied to swap entry
	* @ent: swap entry to be looked up.
	*
	* Returns CSS ID of mem_cgroup at success. 0 at failure. (0 is invalid ID)
	*/
	unsigned short lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent)
	{
	int type = swp_type(ent);
	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent);
	unsigned long idx = offset / SC_PER_PAGE;
	unsigned long pos = offset & SC_POS_MASK;
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;
	struct page *mappage;
	struct swap_cgroup *sc;
	unsigned short ret;

	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];
	mappage = ctrl->map[idx];
	sc = page_address(mappage);
	sc += pos;
	ret = sc->id;
	return ret;
	}

	int swap_cgroup_swapon(int type, unsigned long max_pages)
	{
	void *array;
	unsigned long array_size;
	unsigned long length;
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;

	if (!do_swap_account)
	return 0;

	length = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_pages, SC_PER_PAGE);
	array_size = length * sizeof(void *);

	array = vzalloc(array_size);
	if (!array)
	goto nomem;

	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];
	mutex_lock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);
	ctrl->length = length;
	ctrl->map = array;
	spin_lock_init(&ctrl->lock);
	if (swap_cgroup_prepare(type)) {
	/* memory shortage */
	ctrl->map = NULL;
	ctrl->length = 0;
	mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);
	vfree(array);
	goto nomem;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);

	return 0;
	nomem:
	printk(KERN_INFO "couldn't allocate enough memory for swap_cgroup.\n");
	printk(KERN_INFO
	"swap_cgroup can be disabled by swapaccount=0 boot option\n");
	return -ENOMEM;
	}

	void swap_cgroup_swapoff(int type)
	{
	struct page **map;
	unsigned long i, length;
	struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl;

	if (!do_swap_account)
	return;

	mutex_lock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);
	ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type];
	map = ctrl->map;
	length = ctrl->length;
	ctrl->map = NULL;
	ctrl->length = 0;
	mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex);

	if (map) {
	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
	struct page *page = map[i];
	if (page)
	__free_page(page);
	}
	vfree(map);
	}
	}

	#endif