arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S - kernel/bruno - Git at Google

 /*
  *  linux/boot/head.S
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993  Linus Torvalds
  */

 /*
  *  head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
  *
  * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
  * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
  * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
  * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
  *
  * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
  * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there.  This is also
  * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
  * mode.
  */

 /*
  * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
  */
 	.text

 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/page_types.h>
 #include <asm/boot.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/bootparam.h>

 /*
  * The 32-bit x86 assembler in binutils 2.26 will generate R_386_GOT32X
  * relocation to get the symbol address in PIC.  When the compressed x86
  * kernel isn't built as PIC, the linker optimizes R_386_GOT32X
  * relocations to their fixed symbol addresses.  However, when the
  * compressed x86 kernel is loaded at a different address, it leads
  * to the following load failure:
  *
  *   Failed to allocate space for phdrs
  *
  * during the decompression stage.
  *
  * If the compressed x86 kernel is relocatable at run-time, it should be
  * compiled with -fPIE, instead of -fPIC, if possible and should be built as
  * Position Independent Executable (PIE) so that linker won't optimize
  * R_386_GOT32X relocation to its fixed symbol address.  Older
  * linkers generate R_386_32 relocations against locally defined symbols,
  * _bss, _ebss, _got and _egot, in PIE.  It isn't wrong, just less
  * optimal than R_386_RELATIVE.  But the x86 kernel fails to properly handle
  * R_386_32 relocations when relocating the kernel.  To generate
  * R_386_RELATIVE relocations, we mark _bss, _ebss, _got and _egot as
  * hidden:
  */
 	.hidden _bss
 	.hidden _ebss
 	.hidden _got
 	.hidden _egot

 	__HEAD
 ENTRY(startup_32)
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 	jmp	preferred_addr

 	/*
 	 * We don't need the return address, so set up the stack so
 	 * efi_main() can find its arguments.
 	 */
 ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
 	add	$0x4, %esp

 	call	1f
 1:	popl	%esi
 	subl	$1b, %esi

 	popl	%ecx
 	movl	%ecx, efi32_config(%esi)	/* Handle */
 	popl	%ecx
 	movl	%ecx, efi32_config+8(%esi)	/* EFI System table pointer */

 	/* Relocate efi_config->call() */
 	leal	efi32_config(%esi), %eax
 	add	%esi, 88(%eax)
 	pushl	%eax

 	call	make_boot_params
 	cmpl	$0, %eax
 	je	fail
 	movl	%esi, BP_code32_start(%eax)
 	popl	%ecx
 	pushl	%eax
 	pushl	%ecx
 	jmp	2f		/* Skip efi_config initialization */

 ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
 	add	$0x4, %esp
 	popl	%ecx
 	popl	%edx

 	call	1f
 1:	popl	%esi
 	subl	$1b, %esi

 	movl	%ecx, efi32_config(%esi)	/* Handle */
 	movl	%edx, efi32_config+8(%esi)	/* EFI System table pointer */

 	/* Relocate efi_config->call() */
 	leal	efi32_config(%esi), %eax
 	add	%esi, 88(%eax)
 	pushl	%eax
 2:
 	call	efi_main
 	cmpl	$0, %eax
 	movl	%eax, %esi
 	jne	2f
 fail:
 	/* EFI init failed, so hang. */
 	hlt
 	jmp	fail
 2:
 	movl	BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
 	leal	preferred_addr(%eax), %eax
 	jmp	*%eax

 preferred_addr:
 #endif
 	cld
 	/*
 	 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
 	 * us to not reload segments
 	 */
 	testb	$KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
 	jnz	1f

 	cli
 	movl	$__BOOT_DS, %eax
 	movl	%eax, %ds
 	movl	%eax, %es
 	movl	%eax, %fs
 	movl	%eax, %gs
 	movl	%eax, %ss
 1:

 /*
  * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
  * at and where we were actually loaded at.  This can only be done
  * with a short local call on x86.  Nothing  else will tell us what
  * address we are running at.  The reserved chunk of the real-mode
  * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
  * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
  */
 	leal	(BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
 	call	1f
 1:	popl	%ebp
 	subl	$1b, %ebp

 /*
  * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
  * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
  * for safe in-place decompression.
  */

 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 	movl	%ebp, %ebx
 	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
 	decl	%eax
 	addl    %eax, %ebx
 	notl	%eax
 	andl    %eax, %ebx
 	cmpl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
 	jge	1f
 #endif
 	movl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
 1:

 	/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
 	addl	$z_extract_offset, %ebx

 	/* Set up the stack */
 	leal	boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp

 	/* Zero EFLAGS */
 	pushl	$0
 	popfl

 /*
  * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
  * where decompression in place becomes safe.
  */
 	pushl	%esi
 	leal	(_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi
 	leal	(_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi
 	movl	$(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
 	shrl	$2, %ecx
 	std
 	rep	movsl
 	cld
 	popl	%esi

 /*
  * Jump to the relocated address.
  */
 	leal	relocated(%ebx), %eax
 	jmp	*%eax
 ENDPROC(startup_32)

 	.text
 relocated:

 /*
  * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
  */
 	xorl	%eax, %eax
 	leal	_bss(%ebx), %edi
 	leal	_ebss(%ebx), %ecx
 	subl	%edi, %ecx
 	shrl	$2, %ecx
 	rep	stosl

 /*
  * Adjust our own GOT
  */
 	leal	_got(%ebx), %edx
 	leal	_egot(%ebx), %ecx
 1:
 	cmpl	%ecx, %edx
 	jae	2f
 	addl	%ebx, (%edx)
 	addl	$4, %edx
 	jmp	1b
 2:

 /*
  * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
  */
 				/* push arguments for decompress_kernel: */
 	pushl	$z_run_size	/* size of kernel with .bss and .brk */
 	pushl	$z_output_len	/* decompressed length, end of relocs */
 	leal	z_extract_offset_negative(%ebx), %ebp
 	pushl	%ebp		/* output address */
 	pushl	$z_input_len	/* input_len */
 	leal	input_data(%ebx), %eax
 	pushl	%eax		/* input_data */
 	leal	boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
 	pushl	%eax		/* heap area */
 	pushl	%esi		/* real mode pointer */
 	call	decompress_kernel /* returns kernel location in %eax */
 	addl	$28, %esp

 /*
  * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
  */
 	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
 	jmp	*%eax

 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
 	.data
 efi32_config:
 	.fill 11,8,0
 	.long efi_call_phys
 	.long 0
 	.byte 0
 #endif

 /*
  * Stack and heap for uncompression
  */
 	.bss
 	.balign 4
 boot_heap:
 	.fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
 boot_stack:
 	.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
 boot_stack_end:
	/*
	* linux/boot/head.S
	*
	* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
	*/

	/*
	* head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
	*
	* NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
	* the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
	* the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
	* kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
	*
	* Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
	* laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
	* useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
	* mode.
	*/

	/*
	* High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
	*/
	.text

	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/linkage.h>
	#include <asm/segment.h>
	#include <asm/page_types.h>
	#include <asm/boot.h>
	#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
	#include <asm/bootparam.h>

	/*
	* The 32-bit x86 assembler in binutils 2.26 will generate R_386_GOT32X
	* relocation to get the symbol address in PIC. When the compressed x86
	* kernel isn't built as PIC, the linker optimizes R_386_GOT32X
	* relocations to their fixed symbol addresses. However, when the
	* compressed x86 kernel is loaded at a different address, it leads
	* to the following load failure:
	*
	* Failed to allocate space for phdrs
	*
	* during the decompression stage.
	*
	* If the compressed x86 kernel is relocatable at run-time, it should be
	* compiled with -fPIE, instead of -fPIC, if possible and should be built as
	* Position Independent Executable (PIE) so that linker won't optimize
	* R_386_GOT32X relocation to its fixed symbol address. Older
	* linkers generate R_386_32 relocations against locally defined symbols,
	* _bss, _ebss, _got and _egot, in PIE. It isn't wrong, just less
	* optimal than R_386_RELATIVE. But the x86 kernel fails to properly handle
	* R_386_32 relocations when relocating the kernel. To generate
	* R_386_RELATIVE relocations, we mark _bss, _ebss, _got and _egot as
	* hidden:
	*/
	.hidden _bss
	.hidden _ebss
	.hidden _got
	.hidden _egot

	__HEAD
	ENTRY(startup_32)
	#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
	jmp preferred_addr

	/*
	* We don't need the return address, so set up the stack so
	* efi_main() can find its arguments.
	*/
	ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
	add $0x4, %esp

	call 1f
	1: popl %esi
	subl $1b, %esi

	popl %ecx
	movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
	popl %ecx
	movl %ecx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */

	/* Relocate efi_config->call() */
	leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
	add %esi, 88(%eax)
	pushl %eax

	call make_boot_params
	cmpl $0, %eax
	je fail
	movl %esi, BP_code32_start(%eax)
	popl %ecx
	pushl %eax
	pushl %ecx
	jmp 2f /* Skip efi_config initialization */

	ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
	add $0x4, %esp
	popl %ecx
	popl %edx

	call 1f
	1: popl %esi
	subl $1b, %esi

	movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
	movl %edx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */

	/* Relocate efi_config->call() */
	leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
	add %esi, 88(%eax)
	pushl %eax
	2:
	call efi_main
	cmpl $0, %eax
	movl %eax, %esi
	jne 2f
	fail:
	/* EFI init failed, so hang. */
	hlt
	jmp fail
	2:
	movl BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
	leal preferred_addr(%eax), %eax
	jmp *%eax

	preferred_addr:
	#endif
	cld
	/*
	* Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
	* us to not reload segments
	*/
	testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
	jnz 1f

	cli
	movl $__BOOT_DS, %eax
	movl %eax, %ds
	movl %eax, %es
	movl %eax, %fs
	movl %eax, %gs
	movl %eax, %ss
	1:

	/*
	* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
	* at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
	* with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
	* address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
	* data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
	* for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
	*/
	leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
	call 1f
	1: popl %ebp
	subl $1b, %ebp

	/*
	* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
	* contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
	* for safe in-place decompression.
	*/

	#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
	movl %ebp, %ebx
	movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
	decl %eax
	addl %eax, %ebx
	notl %eax
	andl %eax, %ebx
	cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
	jge 1f
	#endif
	movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
	1:

	/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
	addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx

	/* Set up the stack */
	leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp

	/* Zero EFLAGS */
	pushl $0
	popfl

	/*
	* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
	* where decompression in place becomes safe.
	*/
	pushl %esi
	leal (_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi
	leal (_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi
	movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
	shrl $2, %ecx
	std
	rep movsl
	cld
	popl %esi

	/*
	* Jump to the relocated address.
	*/
	leal relocated(%ebx), %eax
	jmp *%eax
	ENDPROC(startup_32)

	.text
	relocated:

	/*
	* Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
	*/
	xorl %eax, %eax
	leal _bss(%ebx), %edi
	leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx
	subl %edi, %ecx
	shrl $2, %ecx
	rep stosl

	/*
	* Adjust our own GOT
	*/
	leal _got(%ebx), %edx
	leal _egot(%ebx), %ecx
	1:
	cmpl %ecx, %edx
	jae 2f
	addl %ebx, (%edx)
	addl $4, %edx
	jmp 1b
	2:

	/*
	* Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
	*/
	/* push arguments for decompress_kernel: */
	pushl $z_run_size /* size of kernel with .bss and .brk */
	pushl $z_output_len /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
	leal z_extract_offset_negative(%ebx), %ebp
	pushl %ebp /* output address */
	pushl $z_input_len /* input_len */
	leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
	pushl %eax /* input_data */
	leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
	pushl %eax /* heap area */
	pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
	call decompress_kernel /* returns kernel location in %eax */
	addl $28, %esp

	/*
	* Jump to the decompressed kernel.
	*/
	xorl %ebx, %ebx
	jmp *%eax

	#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
	.data
	efi32_config:
	.fill 11,8,0
	.long efi_call_phys
	.long 0
	.byte 0
	#endif

	/*
	* Stack and heap for uncompression
	*/
	.bss
	.balign 4
	boot_heap:
	.fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
	boot_stack:
	.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
	boot_stack_end: