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/*
* cramfs.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Transmeta Corporation
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Kai-Uwe Bloem,
* Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
* - adapted from the www.tuxbox.org barebox tree, added "ls" command
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Compressed ROM filesystem for Linux.
*
* TODO:
* add support for resolving symbolic links
*/
/*
* These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed ROM filesystem.
* The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <driver.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <xfuncs.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <cramfs/cramfs_fs.h>
/* These two macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino
semantics. */
#define CRAMINO(x) (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(x) ? CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(x)<<2 : 1)
#define OFFSET(x) ((x)->i_ino)
struct cramfs_priv {
struct cramfs_super super;
int curr_base;
char buf[4096];
size_t curr_block_len;
struct cdev *cdev;
};
struct cramfs_inode_info {
struct cramfs_inode inode;
unsigned long *block_ptrs;
};
static int cramfs_read_super(struct cramfs_priv *priv)
{
unsigned long root_offset;
struct cramfs_super *super = &priv->super;
struct cdev *cdev = priv->cdev;
if (cdev_read(cdev, super, sizeof (struct cramfs_super), 0, 0) < sizeof (struct cramfs_super)) {
printf("read superblock failed\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
if (super->magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
/* check at 512 byte offset */
if (cdev_read(cdev, super, sizeof (struct cramfs_super), 512, 0) < sizeof (struct cramfs_super)) {
printf("read superblock failed\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (super->magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
printf ("cramfs: wrong magic\n");
return -1;
}
}
/* flags is reused several times, so swab it once */
super->flags = CRAMFS_32 (super->flags);
super->size = CRAMFS_32 (super->size);
/* get feature flags first */
if (super->flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
printf ("cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
return -1;
}
/* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
if (!S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (super->root.mode))) {
printf ("cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
return -1;
}
root_offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super->root)) << 2;
if (root_offset == 0) {
printf ("cramfs: empty filesystem");
} else if (!(super->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
((root_offset != sizeof (struct cramfs_super)) &&
(root_offset != 512 + sizeof (struct cramfs_super)))) {
printf ("cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static struct cramfs_inode_info *cramfs_get_inode(struct cramfs_priv *priv, unsigned long offset)
{
struct cramfs_inode_info *inodei = xmalloc(sizeof(*inodei));
if (cdev_read(priv->cdev, &inodei->inode, sizeof(struct cramfs_inode), offset, 0) < 0) {
free(inodei);
return NULL;
}
return inodei;
}
static struct cramfs_inode_info *cramfs_resolve (struct cramfs_priv *priv, unsigned long offset,
unsigned long size, int raw,
char *filename)
{
unsigned long inodeoffset = 0, nextoffset;
struct cramfs_inode_info *inodei = NULL, *ret;
char *name = xmalloc(256);
while (inodeoffset < size) {
int namelen;
inodei = cramfs_get_inode(priv, offset + inodeoffset);
/*
* Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
* and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
* with zeroes.
*/
namelen = CRAMFS_GET_NAMELEN (&inodei->inode) << 2;
cdev_read(priv->cdev, name, namelen, offset + inodeoffset + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode), 0);
nextoffset =
inodeoffset + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode) + namelen;
if (!strncmp (filename, name, namelen)) {
char *p = strtok (NULL, "/");
if (raw && (p == NULL || *p == '\0'))
goto out1;
if (S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (inodei->inode.mode))) {
ret = cramfs_resolve(priv,
CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(&inodei->inode) << 2,
CRAMFS_24 (inodei->inode.size),
raw, p);
goto out;
} else if (S_ISREG (CRAMFS_16 (inodei->inode.mode))) {
goto out1;
} else {
printf ("%*.*s: unsupported file type (%x)\n",
namelen, namelen, name,
CRAMFS_16 (inodei->inode.mode));
ret = NULL;
goto out;
}
}
free(inodei);
inodeoffset = nextoffset;
}
free(name);
return NULL;
out1:
ret = cramfs_get_inode(priv, offset + inodeoffset);
out:
free(inodei);
free(name);
return ret;
}
static int cramfs_fill_dirent (struct cramfs_priv *priv, unsigned long offset, struct dirent *d)
{
struct cramfs_inode_info *inodei = cramfs_get_inode(priv, offset);
int namelen;
if (!inodei)
return -EINVAL;
memset(d->d_name, 0, 256);
/*
* Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
* and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
* with zeroes.
*/
namelen = CRAMFS_GET_NAMELEN (&inodei->inode) << 2;
cdev_read(priv->cdev, d->d_name, namelen, offset + sizeof(struct cramfs_inode), 0);
free(inodei);
return namelen;
}
struct cramfs_dir {
unsigned long offset, size;
unsigned long inodeoffset;
DIR dir;
};
static DIR* cramfs_opendir(struct device_d *_dev, const char *filename)
{
struct cramfs_priv *priv = _dev->priv;
char *f;
struct cramfs_dir *dir = xzalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_dir));
dir->dir.priv = dir;
if (strlen (filename) == 0 || !strcmp (filename, "/")) {
/* Root directory. Use root inode in super block */
dir->offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(priv->super.root)) << 2;
dir->size = CRAMFS_24 (priv->super.root.size);
} else {
struct cramfs_inode_info *inodei;
f = strdup(filename);
/* Resolve the path */
inodei = cramfs_resolve(priv,
CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(priv->super.root)) <<
2, CRAMFS_24 (priv->super.root.size), 1,
strtok (f, "/"));
free(f);
if (!inodei)
goto err_free;
/* Resolving was successful. Examine the inode */
if (!S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (inodei->inode.mode))) {
/* It's not a directory */
free(inodei);
goto err_free;
}
dir->offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&inodei->inode) << 2;
dir->size = CRAMFS_24 (inodei->inode.size);
free(inodei);
}
return &dir->dir;
err_free:
free(dir);
return NULL;
}
static struct dirent* cramfs_readdir(struct device_d *_dev, DIR *_dir)
{
struct cramfs_priv *priv = _dev->priv;
struct cramfs_dir *dir = _dir->priv;
unsigned long nextoffset;
/* List the given directory */
if (dir->inodeoffset < dir->size) {
nextoffset = cramfs_fill_dirent (priv, dir->offset + dir->inodeoffset, &_dir->d);
dir->inodeoffset += sizeof (struct cramfs_inode) + nextoffset;
return &_dir->d;
}
return NULL;
}
static int cramfs_closedir(struct device_d *dev, DIR *_dir)
{
struct cramfs_dir *dir = _dir->priv;
free(dir);
return 0;
}
static int cramfs_open(struct device_d *_dev, FILE *file, const char *filename)
{
struct cramfs_priv *priv = _dev->priv;
struct cramfs_inode_info *inodei;
char *f;
f = strdup(filename);
inodei = cramfs_resolve (priv,
CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(priv->super.root)) << 2,
CRAMFS_24 (priv->super.root.size), 0,
strtok (f, "/"));
free(f);
if (!inodei)
return -ENOENT;
file->inode = inodei;
file->size = inodei->inode.size;
inodei->block_ptrs = xzalloc(4096);
cdev_read(priv->cdev, inodei->block_ptrs, 4096, CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(&inodei->inode) << 2, 0);
return 0;
}
static int cramfs_close(struct device_d *dev, FILE *file)
{
struct cramfs_inode_info *inodei = file->inode;
free(inodei->block_ptrs);
free(inodei);
return 0;
}
static int cramfs_read(struct device_d *_dev, FILE *f, void *buf, size_t size)
{
struct cramfs_priv *priv = _dev->priv;
struct cramfs_inode_info *inodei = f->inode;
struct cramfs_inode *inode = &inodei->inode;
unsigned int blocknr;
int outsize = 0;
unsigned long *block_ptrs = inodei->block_ptrs;
int ofs = f->pos % 4096;
static char cramfs_read_buf[4096];
if (f->pos + size > inode->size)
size = inode->size - f->pos;
while (size) {
unsigned long base;
int copy;
blocknr = (f->pos + outsize) >> 12;
if (blocknr)
base = CRAMFS_32 (block_ptrs[blocknr - 1]);
else
base = (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(inode) + (((CRAMFS_24 (inode->size)) + 4095) >> 12)) << 2;
if (priv->curr_base < 0 || priv->curr_base != base) {
cdev_read(priv->cdev, cramfs_read_buf, 4096, base, 0);
priv->curr_block_len = cramfs_uncompress_block(priv->buf,
cramfs_read_buf, 4096);
if (priv->curr_block_len <= 0)
break;
priv->curr_base = base;
}
copy = min(priv->curr_block_len, size);
memcpy(buf, priv->buf + ofs, copy);
ofs = 0;
outsize += copy;
size -= copy;
buf += copy;
}
return outsize;
}
static off_t cramfs_lseek(struct device_d *dev, FILE *f, off_t pos)
{
f->pos = pos;
return f->pos;
}
static int cramfs_stat(struct device_d *_dev, const char *filename, struct stat *stat)
{
struct cramfs_priv *priv = _dev->priv;
struct cramfs_inode_info *inodei;
struct cramfs_inode *inode;
char *f;
f = strdup(filename);
inodei = cramfs_resolve (priv,
CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(priv->super.root)) << 2,
CRAMFS_24 (priv->super.root.size), 1,
strtok (f, "/"));
free(f);
if (!inodei)
return -ENOENT;
inode = &inodei->inode;
stat->st_mode = CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode);
stat->st_size = CRAMFS_24 (inode->size);
free(inodei);
return 0;
}
#if 0
static int cramfs_info (struct device_d *dev)
{
if (cramfs_read_super (dev))
return 0;
printf ("size: 0x%x (%u)\n", super.size, super.size);
if (super.flags != 0) {
printf ("flags:\n");
if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2)
printf ("\tFSID version 2\n");
if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS)
printf ("\tsorted dirs\n");
if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_HOLES)
printf ("\tholes\n");
if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET)
printf ("\tshifted root offset\n");
}
printf ("fsid:\n\tcrc: 0x%x\n\tedition: 0x%x\n",
super.fsid.crc, super.fsid.edition);
printf ("name: %16s\n", super.name);
return 1;
}
#endif
static int cramfs_probe(struct device_d *dev)
{
struct fs_device_d *fsdev;
struct cramfs_priv *priv;
fsdev = dev->type_data;
priv = xmalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_priv));
dev->priv = priv;
if (strncmp(fsdev->backingstore, "/dev/", 5))
return -ENODEV;
priv->cdev = cdev_by_name(fsdev->backingstore + 5);
if (!priv->cdev)
return -ENODEV;
if (cramfs_read_super(priv)) {
dev_info(dev, "no valid cramfs found\n");
free(priv);
return -EINVAL;
}
priv->curr_base = -1;
cramfs_uncompress_init ();
return 0;
}
static void cramfs_remove(struct device_d *dev)
{
struct cramfs_priv *priv = dev->priv;
cramfs_uncompress_exit();
free(priv);
}
static struct fs_driver_d cramfs_driver = {
.open = cramfs_open,
.close = cramfs_close,
.read = cramfs_read,
.lseek = cramfs_lseek,
.opendir = cramfs_opendir,
.readdir = cramfs_readdir,
.closedir = cramfs_closedir,
.stat = cramfs_stat,
.drv = {
.probe = cramfs_probe,
.remove = cramfs_remove,
.name = "cramfs",
.type_data = &cramfs_driver,
}
};
static int cramfs_init(void)
{
return register_fs_driver(&cramfs_driver);
}
device_initcall(cramfs_init);