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/*
* (C) Copyright 2010 Juergen Beisert - Pengutronix
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <gpio.h>
#include <environment.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <mci.h>
#include <sizes.h>
#include <usb/ehci.h>
#include <asm/armlinux.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <generated/mach-types.h>
#include <mach/imx-regs.h>
#include <mach/clock.h>
#include <mach/mci.h>
#include <mach/fb.h>
#include <mach/usb.h>
static struct memory_platform_data ram_pdata = {
.name = "ram0",
.flags = DEVFS_RDWR,
};
static struct device_d sdram_dev = {
.id = -1,
.name = "mem",
.map_base = IMX_MEMORY_BASE,
.size = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
.platform_data = &ram_pdata,
};
static struct mxs_mci_platform_data mci_pdata = {
.caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz,
.voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34, /* fixed to 3.3 V */
};
static struct device_d mci_dev = {
.name = "mxs_mci",
.map_base = IMX_SSP1_BASE,
.platform_data = &mci_pdata,
};
#define GPIO_LCD_RESET 50
#define GPIO_LCD_BACKLIGHT 60
static void chumby_fb_enable(int enable)
{
gpio_direction_output(GPIO_LCD_RESET, enable);
/* Give the display a chance to sync before we enable
* the backlight to avoid flickering
*/
if (enable)
mdelay(100);
gpio_direction_output(GPIO_LCD_BACKLIGHT, enable);
}
static struct fb_videomode falconwing_vmode = {
/*
* Nanovision NMA35QV65-B2-K01 (directly connected)
* Clock: 6.25 MHz
* Syncs: high active, DE low active
* Display area: 70.08 mm x 52.56 mm
*/
.name = "NMA35",
.refresh = 60,
.xres = 320,
.yres = 240,
.pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(6250), /* max. 10 MHz */
/* line lenght should be 64 µs */
.left_margin = 28,
.hsync_len = 24,
.right_margin = 28,
/* frame rate should be 60 Hz */
.upper_margin = 8,
.vsync_len = 4,
.lower_margin = 8,
.sync = FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
.flag = 0,
};
#define MAX_FB_SIZE SZ_1M
static struct imx_fb_platformdata fb_mode = {
.mode_list = &falconwing_vmode,
.mode_cnt = 1,
/* the NMA35 is a 24 bit display, but only 18 bits are connected */
.ld_intf_width = STMLCDIF_18BIT,
.enable = chumby_fb_enable,
.fixed_screen = (void *)(0x40000000 + SZ_64M - MAX_FB_SIZE),
.fixed_screen_size = MAX_FB_SIZE,
};
static struct device_d ldcif_dev = {
.name = "stmfb",
.map_base = IMX_FB_BASE,
.size = 4096,
.platform_data = &fb_mode,
};
static const uint32_t pad_setup[] = {
/* may be not required as already done by the bootlet code */
#if 0
/* SDRAM data signals */
EMI_D15 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D14 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D13 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D12 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D11 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D10 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D9 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D8 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D7 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D6 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D5 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D4 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D3 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D2 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D1 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_D0 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
/* SDRAM data control signals */
EMI_DQM0 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V, /* LDM */
EMI_DQM1 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V, /* UDM */
/* SDRAM address signals */
EMI_A0 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A1 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A2 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A3 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A4 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A5 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A6 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A7 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A8 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A9 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A10 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A11 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_A12 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
/* SDRAM address control signals */
EMI_RASN | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_CASN | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
/* SDRAM control signals */
EMI_CE0N | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_CLK | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_CLKN | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_CKE | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_WEN | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_BA0 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_BA1 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_DQS0 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
EMI_DQS1 | STRENGTH(0) | VE_2_5V,
#endif
/* debug port */
PWM1_DUART_TX | STRENGTH(S4MA), /* strength is TBD */
PWM0_DUART_RX | STRENGTH(S4MA), /* strength is TBD */
/* lcd */
LCD_VSYNC | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_HSYNC | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_ENABE | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_DOTCLOCK | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D17 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D16 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D15 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D14 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D13 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D12 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D11 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D10 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D9 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D8 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D7 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D6 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D5 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D4 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D3 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D2 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D1 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
LCD_D0 | STRENGTH(S12MA),
/* LCD usage currently unknown */
LCD_CS, /* used as SPI SS */
LCD_RS, /* used as SPI CLK */
/* keep the display in reset state */
LCD_RESET_GPIO | STRENGTH(S4MA) | GPIO_OUT | GPIO_VALUE(0),
LCD_WR, /* used as SPI MOSI */
/* I2C to the MMA7455L, KXTE9, AT24C08 (DCID), AT24C128B (ID EEPROM) and QN8005B */
I2C_SDA,
I2C_CLK,
/* Rotary decoder (external pull ups) */
ROTARYA,
ROTARYB,
/* the chumby bend (external pull up) */
PWM4_GPIO | GPIO_IN,
/* backlight control, to be controled by PWM, here we only want to disable it */
PWM2_GPIO | GPIO_OUT | GPIO_VALUE(0), /* 1 enables, 0 disables the backlight */
/* USB hub reset (active low) */
AUART1_TX_GPIO | GPIO_OUT | GPIO_VALUE(0),
/* USB power (active high) */
AUART1_CTS_GPIO | GPIO_OUT | GPIO_VALUE(0),
/* Detecting if a display is connected (0 = display attached) (external pull up) */
AUART1_RTS_GPIO | GPIO_IN,
/* disable the audio amplifier */
GPMI_D08_GPIO | GPIO_OUT | GPIO_VALUE(0),
/* Head Phone detection (FIXME what level when plugged in) (external pull up) */
GPMI_D11_GPIO | GPIO_IN,
#if 0
/* Enable the local 5V (FIXME what to do when the bootloader runs) */
GPMI_D12_GPIO | GPIO_OUT | GPIO_VALUE(1),
#endif
/* not used pins */
GPMI_D09_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_D10_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_D13_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
/* unknown. Not connected to anything than test pin J113 */
GPMI_D14_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
/* unknown. Not connected to anything than test pin J114 */
GPMI_D15_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
/* NAND controller (Note: There is no NAND device on the board) */
GPMI_D00 | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_D01 | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_D02 | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_D03 | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_D04 | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_D05 | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_D06 | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_D07 | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_CE0N,
GPMI_RDY0 | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_WRN, /* kernel tries here with 12 mA */
GPMI_RDN, /* kernel tries here with 12 mA */
GPMI_WPM, /* kernel tries here with 12 mA */
GPMI_CLE,
GPMI_ALE,
/* SD card interface */
SSP1_DATA0 | PULLUP(1), /* available at J201 */
SSP1_DATA1 | PULLUP(1), /* available at J200 */
SSP1_DATA2 | PULLUP(1), /* available at J205 */
SSP1_DATA3 | PULLUP(1), /* available at J204 */
SSP1_SCK, /* available at J202 */
SSP1_CMD | PULLUP(1), /* available at J203 */
SSP1_DETECT | PULLUP(1), /* only connected to test pin J115 */
/* other not used pins */
GPMI_CE1N_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_CE2N_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_RDY1_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_RDY2_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
GPMI_RDY3_GPIO | GPIO_IN | PULLUP(1),
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
static int falconwing_mmu_init(void)
{
mmu_init();
arm_create_section(0x40000000, 0x40000000, 64, PMD_SECT_DEF_CACHED);
arm_create_section(0x50000000, 0x40000000, 64, PMD_SECT_DEF_UNCACHED);
setup_dma_coherent(0x10000000);
mmu_enable();
return 0;
}
postcore_initcall(falconwing_mmu_init);
#endif
/**
* Try to register an environment storage on the attached MCI card
* @return 0 on success
*
* We rely on the existence of a usable SD card, already attached to
* our system, to get something like a persistent memory for our environment.
* If this SD card is also the boot media, we can use the second partition
* for our environment purpose (if present!).
*/
static int register_persistant_environment(void)
{
struct cdev *cdev;
/*
* The chumby one only has one MCI card socket.
* So, we expect its name as "disk0".
*/
cdev = cdev_by_name("disk0");
if (cdev == NULL) {
pr_err("No MCI card preset\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* MCI card is present, also a useable partition on it? */
cdev = cdev_by_name("disk0.1");
if (cdev == NULL) {
pr_err("No second partition available\n");
pr_info("Please create at least a second partition with"
" 256 kiB...512 kiB in size (your choice)\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* use the full partition as our persistent environment storage */
return devfs_add_partition("disk0.1", 0, cdev->size, DEVFS_PARTITION_FIXED, "env0");
}
static struct ehci_platform_data chumby_usb_pdata = {
.flags = EHCI_HAS_TT,
.hccr_offset = 0x100,
.hcor_offset = 0x140,
};
static struct device_d usb_dev = {
.name = "ehci",
.id = -1,
.map_base = IMX_USB_BASE,
.size = 0x200,
.platform_data = &chumby_usb_pdata,
};
#define GPIO_USB_HUB_RESET 29
#define GPIO_USB_HUB_POWER 26
static void falconwing_init_usb(void)
{
/* power USB hub */
gpio_direction_output(GPIO_USB_HUB_POWER, 1);
mdelay(1);
/* bring USB hub out of reset */
gpio_direction_output(GPIO_USB_HUB_RESET, 1);
imx_usb_phy_enable();
register_device(&usb_dev);
}
static int falconwing_devices_init(void)
{
int i, rc;
/* initizalize gpios */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pad_setup); i++)
imx_gpio_mode(pad_setup[i]);
register_device(&sdram_dev);
imx_set_ioclk(480000000); /* enable IOCLK to run at the PLL frequency */
/* run the SSP unit clock at 100,000 kHz */
imx_set_sspclk(0, 100000000, 1);
register_device(&mci_dev);
register_device(&ldcif_dev);
falconwing_init_usb();
armlinux_add_dram(&sdram_dev);
armlinux_set_bootparams((void*)(sdram_dev.map_base + 0x100));
armlinux_set_architecture(MACH_TYPE_CHUMBY);
rc = register_persistant_environment();
if (rc != 0)
printf("Cannot create the 'env0' persistant environment storage (%d)\n", rc);
return 0;
}
device_initcall(falconwing_devices_init);
static struct device_d falconwing_serial_device = {
.name = "stm_serial",
.map_base = IMX_DBGUART_BASE,
.size = 8192,
};
static int falconwing_console_init(void)
{
return register_device(&falconwing_serial_device);
}
console_initcall(falconwing_console_init);
/** @page chumbyone Chumby Industrie's Falconwing
This device is also known as "chumby one" (http://www.chumby.com/)
This CPU card is based on a Freescale i.MX23 CPU. The card is shipped with:
- 64 MiB synchronous dynamic RAM (DDR type)
Memory layout when @b barebox is running:
- 0x40000000 start of SDRAM
- 0x40000100 start of kernel's boot parameters
- below malloc area: stack area
- below barebox: malloc area
- 0x42000000 start of @b barebox
@section get_falconwing_binary How to get the bootloader binary image:
Using the default configuration:
@verbatim
make ARCH=arm chumbyone_defconfig
@endverbatim
Build the bootloader binary image:
@verbatim
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=armv5compiler
@endverbatim
@note replace the armv5compiler with your ARM v5 cross compiler.
@section setup_falconwing How to prepare an MCI card to boot the "chumby one" with barebox
- Create four primary partitions on the MCI card
- the first one for the bootlets (about 256 kiB)
- the second one for the persistant environment (size is up to you, at least 256k)
- the third one for the kernel (2 MiB ... 4 MiB in size)
- the 4th one for the root filesystem which can fill the rest of the available space
- Mark the first partition with the partition ID "53" and copy the bootlets
into this partition (currently not part of @b barebox!).
- Copy the default @b barebox environment into the second partition (no filesystem required).
- Copy the kernel into the third partition (no filesystem required).
- Create the root filesystem in the 4th partition. You may copy an image into this
partition or you can do it in the classic way: mkfs on it, mount it and copy
all required data and programs into it.
@section gpio_falconwing Available GPIOs
The Falconwing uses some GPIOs to control various features. With the regular
GPIO commands these features can be controlled at @a barebox's runtime.
<table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
<tr>
<td>No</td>
<td>Direction</td>
<td>Function</td>
<td>Reset</td>
<td>Set</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Output</td>
<td>Switch Audio Amplifier</td>
<td>Off</td>
<td>On</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td>Input</td>
<td>Head Phone Detection</td>
<td>TBD</td>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td>Input</td>
<td>Unused (J113)</td>
<td>User</td>
<td>User</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td>Input</td>
<td>Unused (J114)</td>
<td>User</td>
<td>User</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>26</td>
<td>Output</td>
<td>USB Power</td>
<td>TBD</td>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27</td>
<td>Input</td>
<td>Display Connected</td>
<td>Display<br>Attached</td>
<td>Display<br>Disconnected</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>29</td>
<td>Output</td>
<td>USB HUB Reset</td>
<td>TBD</td>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>50</td>
<td>Output</td>
<td>Display Reset</td>
<td>Display<br>Reset</td>
<td>Display<br>Running</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>60</td>
<td>Output</td>
<td>Display Backlight</td>
<td>Backlight<br>Off</td>
<td>Backlight<br>On (100 %)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>62</td>
<td>Input</td>
<td>Bend</td>
<td>Not pressed</td>
<td>Pressed</td>
</tr>
</table>
*/