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/**
* @file IxEthDBDBPortUpdate.c
*
* @brief Implementation of dependency and port update handling
*
* @par
* IXP400 SW Release version 2.0
*
* -- Copyright Notice --
*
* @par
* Copyright 2001-2005, Intel Corporation.
* All rights reserved.
*
* @par
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* @par
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @par
* -- End of Copyright Notice --
*/
#include "IxEthDB_p.h"
/* forward prototype declarations */
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE MacTreeNode* ixEthDBTreeInsert(MacTreeNode *searchTree, MacDescriptor *descriptor);
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE void ixEthDBCreateTrees(IxEthDBPortMap updatePorts);
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE MacTreeNode* ixEthDBTreeRebalance(MacTreeNode *searchTree);
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE void ixEthDBRebalanceTreeToVine(MacTreeNode *root, UINT32 *size);
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE void ixEthDBRebalanceVineToTree(MacTreeNode *root, UINT32 size);
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE void ixEthDBRebalanceCompression(MacTreeNode *root, UINT32 count);
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE UINT32 ixEthDBRebalanceLog2Floor(UINT32 x);
extern HashTable dbHashtable;
/**
* @brief register types requiring automatic updates
*
* @param typeArray array indexed on record types, each
* element indicating whether the record type requires an
* automatic update (TRUE) or not (FALSE)
*
* Automatic updates are done for registered record types
* upon adding, updating (that is, updating the record portID)
* and removing records. Whenever an automatic update is triggered
* the appropriate ports will be provided with new database
* information.
*
* It is assumed that the typeArray parameter is allocated large
* enough to hold all the user defined types. Also, the type
* array should be initialized to FALSE as this function only
* caters for types which do require automatic updates.
*
* Note that this function should be called by the component
* initialization function.
*
* @return number of record types registered for automatic
* updates
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PUBLIC
UINT32 ixEthDBUpdateTypeRegister(BOOL *typeArray)
{
typeArray[IX_ETH_DB_FILTERING_RECORD] = TRUE;
typeArray[IX_ETH_DB_FILTERING_VLAN_RECORD] = TRUE;
return 2;
}
/**
* @brief computes dependencies and triggers port learning tree updates
*
* @param triggerPorts port map consisting in the ports which triggered the update
*
* This function browses through all the ports and determines how to waterfall the update
* event from the trigger ports to all other ports depending on them.
*
* Once the list of ports to be updated is determined this function
* calls @ref ixEthDBCreateTrees.
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PUBLIC
void ixEthDBUpdatePortLearningTrees(IxEthDBPortMap triggerPorts)
{
IxEthDBPortMap updatePorts;
UINT32 portIndex;
ixEthDBUpdateLock();
SET_EMPTY_DEPENDENCY_MAP(updatePorts);
for (portIndex = 0 ; portIndex < IX_ETH_DB_NUMBER_OF_PORTS ; portIndex++)
{
PortInfo *port = &ixEthDBPortInfo[portIndex];
BOOL mapsCollide;
MAPS_COLLIDE(mapsCollide, triggerPorts, port->dependencyPortMap);
if (mapsCollide /* do triggers influence this port? */
&& !IS_PORT_INCLUDED(portIndex, updatePorts) /* and it's not already in the update list */
&& port->updateMethod.updateEnabled) /* and we're allowed to update it */
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Adding port %d to update set\n", portIndex);
JOIN_PORT_TO_MAP(updatePorts, portIndex);
}
else
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Didn't add port %d to update set, reasons follow:\n", portIndex);
if (!mapsCollide)
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("\tMaps don't collide on port %d\n", portIndex);
}
if (IS_PORT_INCLUDED(portIndex, updatePorts))
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("\tPort %d is already in the update set\n", portIndex);
}
if (!port->updateMethod.updateEnabled)
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("\tPort %d doesn't have updateEnabled set\n", portIndex);
}
}
}
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Updating port set\n");
ixEthDBCreateTrees(updatePorts);
ixEthDBUpdateUnlock();
}
/**
* @brief creates learning trees and calls the port update handlers
*
* @param updatePorts set of ports in need of learning trees
*
* This function determines the optimal method of creating learning
* trees using a minimal number of database queries, keeping in mind
* that different ports can either use the same learning trees or they
* can partially share them. The actual tree building routine is
* @ref ixEthDBQuery.
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE
void ixEthDBCreateTrees(IxEthDBPortMap updatePorts)
{
UINT32 portIndex;
BOOL result;
BOOL portsLeft = TRUE;
while (portsLeft)
{
/* get port with minimal dependency map and NULL search tree */
UINT32 minPortIndex = MAX_PORT_SIZE;
UINT32 minimalSize = MAX_PORT_SIZE;
for (portIndex = 0 ; portIndex < IX_ETH_DB_NUMBER_OF_PORTS ; portIndex++)
{
UINT32 size;
PortInfo *port = &ixEthDBPortInfo[portIndex];
/* generate trees only for ports that need them */
if (!port->updateMethod.searchTreePendingWrite && IS_PORT_INCLUDED(portIndex, updatePorts))
{
GET_MAP_SIZE(port->dependencyPortMap, size);
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Dependency map for port %d: size %d\n",
portIndex, size);
if (size < minimalSize)
{
minPortIndex = portIndex;
minimalSize = size;
}
}
else
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Skipped port %d from tree diff (%s)\n", portIndex,
port->updateMethod.searchTreePendingWrite ? "pending write access" : "ignored by query");
}
}
/* if a port was found than minimalSize is not MAX_PORT_SIZE */
if (minimalSize != MAX_PORT_SIZE)
{
/* minPortIndex is the port we seek */
PortInfo *port = &ixEthDBPortInfo[minPortIndex];
IxEthDBPortMap query;
MacTreeNode *baseTree;
/* now try to find a port with minimal map difference */
PortInfo *minimalDiffPort = NULL;
UINT32 minimalDiff = MAX_PORT_SIZE;
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Minimal size port is %d\n", minPortIndex);
for (portIndex = 0 ; portIndex < IX_ETH_DB_NUMBER_OF_PORTS ; portIndex++)
{
PortInfo *diffPort = &ixEthDBPortInfo[portIndex];
BOOL mapIsSubset;
IS_MAP_SUBSET(mapIsSubset, diffPort->dependencyPortMap, port->dependencyPortMap);
if (portIndex != minPortIndex
&& diffPort->updateMethod.searchTree != NULL
&& mapIsSubset)
{
/* compute size and pick only minimal size difference */
UINT32 diffPortSize;
UINT32 sizeDifference;
GET_MAP_SIZE(diffPort->dependencyPortMap, diffPortSize);
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Checking port %d for differences...\n", portIndex);
sizeDifference = minimalSize - diffPortSize;
if (sizeDifference < minimalDiff)
{
minimalDiffPort = diffPort;
minimalDiff = sizeDifference;
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Minimal difference 0x%x was found on port %d\n",
minimalDiff, portIndex);
}
}
}
/* check if filtering is enabled on this port */
if ((port->featureStatus & IX_ETH_DB_FILTERING) != 0)
{
/* if minimalDiff is not MAX_PORT_SIZE minimalDiffPort points to the most similar port */
if (minimalDiff != MAX_PORT_SIZE)
{
baseTree = ixEthDBCloneMacTreeNode(minimalDiffPort->updateMethod.searchTree);
DIFF_MAPS(query, port->dependencyPortMap , minimalDiffPort->dependencyPortMap);
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Found minimal diff, extending tree %d on query\n",
minimalDiffPort->portID);
}
else /* .. otherwise no similar port was found, build tree from scratch */
{
baseTree = NULL;
COPY_DEPENDENCY_MAP(query, port->dependencyPortMap);
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) No similar diff, creating tree from query\n");
}
IS_EMPTY_DEPENDENCY_MAP(result, query);
if (!result) /* otherwise we don't need anything more on top of the cloned tree */
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Adding query tree to port %d\n", minPortIndex);
/* build learning tree */
port->updateMethod.searchTree = ixEthDBQuery(baseTree, query, IX_ETH_DB_ALL_FILTERING_RECORDS, MAX_ELT_SIZE);
}
else
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) Query is empty, assuming identical nearest tree\n");
port->updateMethod.searchTree = baseTree;
}
}
else
{
/* filtering is not enabled, will download an empty tree */
if (port->updateMethod.searchTree != NULL)
{
ixEthDBFreeMacTreeNode(port->updateMethod.searchTree);
}
port->updateMethod.searchTree = NULL;
}
/* mark tree as valid */
port->updateMethod.searchTreePendingWrite = TRUE;
}
else
{
portsLeft = FALSE;
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (Update) No trees to create this round\n");
}
}
for (portIndex = 0 ; portIndex < IX_ETH_DB_NUMBER_OF_PORTS ; portIndex++)
{
PortInfo *updatePort = &ixEthDBPortInfo[portIndex];
if (updatePort->updateMethod.searchTreePendingWrite)
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (PortUpdate) Starting procedure to upload new search tree (%snull) into NPE %d\n",
updatePort->updateMethod.searchTree != NULL ? "not " : "",
portIndex);
updatePort->updateMethod.updateHandler(portIndex, IX_ETH_DB_FILTERING_RECORD);
}
}
}
/**
* @brief standard NPE update handler
*
* @param portID id of the port to be updated
* @param type record type to be pushed during this update
*
* The NPE update handler manages updating the NPE databases
* given a certain record type.
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PUBLIC
IxEthDBStatus ixEthDBNPEUpdateHandler(IxEthDBPortId portID, IxEthDBRecordType type)
{
UINT32 epDelta, blockCount;
IxNpeMhMessage message;
UINT32 treeSize = 0;
PortInfo *port = &ixEthDBPortInfo[portID];
/* size selection and type check */
if (type == IX_ETH_DB_FILTERING_RECORD || type == IX_ETH_DB_WIFI_RECORD)
{
treeSize = FULL_ELT_BYTE_SIZE;
}
else if (type == IX_ETH_DB_FIREWALL_RECORD)
{
treeSize = FULL_FW_BYTE_SIZE;
}
else
{
return IX_ETH_DB_INVALID_ARG;
}
/* serialize tree into memory */
ixEthDBNPETreeWrite(type, treeSize, port->updateMethod.npeUpdateZone, port->updateMethod.searchTree, &epDelta, &blockCount);
/* free internal copy */
if (port->updateMethod.searchTree != NULL)
{
ixEthDBFreeMacTreeNode(port->updateMethod.searchTree);
}
/* forget last used search tree */
port->updateMethod.searchTree = NULL;
port->updateMethod.searchTreePendingWrite = FALSE;
/* dependending on the update type we do different things */
if (type == IX_ETH_DB_FILTERING_RECORD || type == IX_ETH_DB_WIFI_RECORD)
{
IX_STATUS result;
FILL_SETMACADDRESSDATABASE_MSG(message, IX_ETH_DB_PORT_ID_TO_NPE_LOGICAL_ID(portID),
epDelta, blockCount,
IX_OSAL_MMU_VIRT_TO_PHYS(port->updateMethod.npeUpdateZone));
IX_ETHDB_SEND_NPE_MSG(IX_ETH_DB_PORT_ID_TO_NPE(portID), message, result);
if (result == IX_SUCCESS)
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (PortUpdate) Finished downloading NPE tree on port %d\n", portID);
}
else
{
ixEthDBPortInfo[portID].agingEnabled = FALSE;
ixEthDBPortInfo[portID].updateMethod.updateEnabled = FALSE;
ixEthDBPortInfo[portID].updateMethod.userControlled = TRUE;
ERROR_LOG("EthDB: (PortUpdate) disabling aging and updates on port %d (assumed dead)\n", portID);
ixEthDBDatabaseClear(portID, IX_ETH_DB_ALL_RECORD_TYPES);
return IX_ETH_DB_FAIL;
}
return IX_ETH_DB_SUCCESS;
}
else if (type == IX_ETH_DB_FIREWALL_RECORD)
{
return ixEthDBFirewallUpdate(portID, port->updateMethod.npeUpdateZone, epDelta);
}
return IX_ETH_DB_INVALID_ARG;
}
/**
* @brief queries the database for a set of records to be inserted into a given tree
*
* @param searchTree pointer to a tree where insertions will be performed; can be NULL
* @param query set of ports that a database record must match to be inserted into the tree
*
* The query method browses through the database, extracts all the descriptors matching
* the given query parameter and inserts them into the given learning tree.
* Note that this is an append procedure, the given tree needs not to be empty.
* A "descriptor matching the query" is a descriptor whose port id is in the query map.
* If the given tree is empty (NULL) a new tree is created and returned.
*
* @return the tree root
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PUBLIC
MacTreeNode* ixEthDBQuery(MacTreeNode *searchTree, IxEthDBPortMap query, IxEthDBRecordType recordFilter, UINT32 maxEntries)
{
HashIterator iterator;
UINT32 entryCount = 0;
/* browse database */
BUSY_RETRY(ixEthDBInitHashIterator(&dbHashtable, &iterator));
while (IS_ITERATOR_VALID(&iterator))
{
MacDescriptor *descriptor = (MacDescriptor *) iterator.node->data;
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (PortUpdate) querying [%s]:%d on port map ... ",
mac2string(descriptor->macAddress),
descriptor->portID);
if ((descriptor->type & recordFilter) != 0
&& IS_PORT_INCLUDED(descriptor->portID, query))
{
MacDescriptor *descriptorClone = ixEthDBCloneMacDescriptor(descriptor);
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("match\n");
if (descriptorClone != NULL)
{
/* add descriptor to tree */
searchTree = ixEthDBTreeInsert(searchTree, descriptorClone);
entryCount++;
}
}
else
{
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("no match\n");
}
if (entryCount < maxEntries)
{
/* advance to the next record */
BUSY_RETRY(ixEthDBIncrementHashIterator(&dbHashtable, &iterator));
}
else
{
/* the NPE won't accept more entries so we can stop now */
ixEthDBReleaseHashIterator(&iterator);
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (PortUpdate) number of elements reached maximum supported by port\n");
break;
}
}
IX_ETH_DB_UPDATE_TRACE("DB: (PortUpdate) query inserted %d records in the search tree\n", entryCount);
return ixEthDBTreeRebalance(searchTree);
}
/**
* @brief inserts a mac descriptor into an tree
*
* @param searchTree tree where the insertion is to be performed (may be NULL)
* @param descriptor descriptor to insert into tree
*
* @return the tree root
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE
MacTreeNode* ixEthDBTreeInsert(MacTreeNode *searchTree, MacDescriptor *descriptor)
{
MacTreeNode *currentNode = searchTree;
MacTreeNode *insertLocation = NULL;
MacTreeNode *newNode;
INT32 insertPosition = RIGHT;
if (descriptor == NULL)
{
return searchTree;
}
/* create a new node */
newNode = ixEthDBAllocMacTreeNode();
if (newNode == NULL)
{
/* out of memory */
ERROR_LOG("Warning: ixEthDBAllocMacTreeNode returned NULL in file %s:%d (out of memory?)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
ixEthDBFreeMacDescriptor(descriptor);
return NULL;
}
/* populate node */
newNode->descriptor = descriptor;
/* an empty initial tree is a special case */
if (searchTree == NULL)
{
return newNode;
}
/* get insertion location */
while (insertLocation == NULL)
{
MacTreeNode *nextNode;
/* compare given key with current node key */
insertPosition = ixEthDBAddressCompare(descriptor->macAddress, currentNode->descriptor->macAddress);
/* navigate down */
if (insertPosition == RIGHT)
{
nextNode = currentNode->right;
}
else if (insertPosition == LEFT)
{
nextNode = currentNode->left;
}
else
{
/* error, duplicate key */
ERROR_LOG("Warning: trapped insertion of a duplicate MAC address in an NPE search tree\n");
/* this will free the MAC descriptor as well */
ixEthDBFreeMacTreeNode(newNode);
return searchTree;
}
/* when we can no longer dive through the tree we found the insertion place */
if (nextNode != NULL)
{
currentNode = nextNode;
}
else
{
insertLocation = currentNode;
}
}
/* insert node */
if (insertPosition == RIGHT)
{
insertLocation->right = newNode;
}
else
{
insertLocation->left = newNode;
}
return searchTree;
}
/**
* @brief balance a tree
*
* @param searchTree tree to balance
*
* Converts a tree into a balanced tree and returns the root of
* the balanced tree. The resulting tree is <i>route balanced</i>
* not <i>perfectly balanced</i>. This makes no difference to the
* average tree search time which is the same in both cases, O(log2(n)).
*
* @return root of the balanced tree or NULL if there's no memory left
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE
MacTreeNode* ixEthDBTreeRebalance(MacTreeNode *searchTree)
{
MacTreeNode *pseudoRoot = ixEthDBAllocMacTreeNode();
UINT32 size;
if (pseudoRoot == NULL)
{
/* out of memory */
return NULL;
}
pseudoRoot->right = searchTree;
ixEthDBRebalanceTreeToVine(pseudoRoot, &size);
ixEthDBRebalanceVineToTree(pseudoRoot, size);
searchTree = pseudoRoot->right;
/* remove pseudoRoot right branch, otherwise it will free the entire tree */
pseudoRoot->right = NULL;
ixEthDBFreeMacTreeNode(pseudoRoot);
return searchTree;
}
/**
* @brief converts a tree into a vine
*
* @param root root of tree to convert
* @param size depth of vine (equal to the number of nodes in the tree)
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE
void ixEthDBRebalanceTreeToVine(MacTreeNode *root, UINT32 *size)
{
MacTreeNode *vineTail = root;
MacTreeNode *remainder = vineTail->right;
MacTreeNode *tempPtr;
*size = 0;
while (remainder != NULL)
{
if (remainder->left == NULL)
{
/* move tail down one */
vineTail = remainder;
remainder = remainder->right;
(*size)++;
}
else
{
/* rotate around remainder */
tempPtr = remainder->left;
remainder->left = tempPtr->right;
tempPtr->right = remainder;
remainder = tempPtr;
vineTail->right = tempPtr;
}
}
}
/**
* @brief converts a vine into a balanced tree
*
* @param root vine to convert
* @param size depth of vine
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE
void ixEthDBRebalanceVineToTree(MacTreeNode *root, UINT32 size)
{
UINT32 leafCount = size + 1 - (1 << ixEthDBRebalanceLog2Floor(size + 1));
ixEthDBRebalanceCompression(root, leafCount);
size = size - leafCount;
while (size > 1)
{
ixEthDBRebalanceCompression(root, size / 2);
size /= 2;
}
}
/**
* @brief compresses a vine/tree stage into a more balanced vine/tree
*
* @param root root of the tree to compress
* @param count number of "spine" nodes
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE
void ixEthDBRebalanceCompression(MacTreeNode *root, UINT32 count)
{
MacTreeNode *scanner = root;
MacTreeNode *child;
UINT32 local_index;
for (local_index = 0 ; local_index < count ; local_index++)
{
child = scanner->right;
scanner->right = child->right;
scanner = scanner->right;
child->right = scanner->left;
scanner->left = child;
}
}
/**
* @brief computes |_log2(x)_| (a.k.a. floor(log2(x)))
*
* @param x number to compute |_log2(x)_| for
*
* @return |_log2(x)_|
*
* @internal
*/
IX_ETH_DB_PRIVATE
UINT32 ixEthDBRebalanceLog2Floor(UINT32 x)
{
UINT32 log = 0;
UINT32 val = 1;
while (val < x)
{
log++;
val <<= 1;
}
return val == x ? log : log - 1;
}