#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""
lastchange.py -- Chromium revision fetching utility.
"""

import re
import optparse
import os
import subprocess
import sys

_GIT_SVN_ID_REGEX = re.compile(r'.*git-svn-id:\s*([^@]*)@([0-9]+)', re.DOTALL)

class VersionInfo(object):
  def __init__(self, url, revision):
    self.url = url
    self.revision = revision


def FetchSVNRevision(directory, svn_url_regex):
  """
  Fetch the Subversion branch and revision for a given directory.

  Errors are swallowed.

  Returns:
    A VersionInfo object or None on error.
  """
  try:
    proc = subprocess.Popen(['svn', 'info'],
                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                            cwd=directory,
                            shell=(sys.platform=='win32'))
  except OSError:
    # command is apparently either not installed or not executable.
    return None
  if not proc:
    return None

  attrs = {}
  for line in proc.stdout:
    line = line.strip()
    if not line:
      continue
    key, val = line.split(': ', 1)
    attrs[key] = val

  try:
    match = svn_url_regex.search(attrs['URL'])
    if match:
      url = match.group(2)
    else:
      url = ''
    revision = attrs['Revision']
  except KeyError:
    return None

  return VersionInfo(url, revision)


def RunGitCommand(directory, command):
  """
  Launches git subcommand.

  Errors are swallowed.

  Returns:
    A process object or None.
  """
  command = ['git'] + command
  # Force shell usage under cygwin & win32. This is a workaround for
  # mysterious loss of cwd while invoking cygwin's git.
  # We can't just pass shell=True to Popen, as under win32 this will
  # cause CMD to be used, while we explicitly want a cygwin shell.
  if sys.platform in ('cygwin', 'win32'):
    command = ['sh', '-c', ' '.join(command)]
  try:
    proc = subprocess.Popen(command,
                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                            cwd=directory)
    return proc
  except OSError:
    return None


def FetchGitRevision(directory):
  """
  Fetch the Git hash for a given directory.

  Errors are swallowed.

  Returns:
    A VersionInfo object or None on error.
  """
  proc = RunGitCommand(directory, ['rev-parse', 'HEAD'])
  if proc:
    output = proc.communicate()[0].strip()
    if proc.returncode == 0 and output:
      return VersionInfo('git', output[:7])
  return None


def FetchGitSVNURLAndRevision(directory, svn_url_regex):
  """
  Fetch the Subversion URL and revision through Git.

  Errors are swallowed.

  Returns:
    A tuple containing the Subversion URL and revision.
  """
  proc = RunGitCommand(directory, ['log', '-1',
                                   '--grep=git-svn-id', '--format=%b'])
  if proc:
    output = proc.communicate()[0].strip()
    if proc.returncode == 0 and output:
      # Extract the latest SVN revision and the SVN URL.
      # The target line is the last "git-svn-id: ..." line like this:
      # git-svn-id: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src@85528 0039d316....
      match = _GIT_SVN_ID_REGEX.search(output)
      if match:
        revision = match.group(2)
        url_match = svn_url_regex.search(match.group(1))
        if url_match:
          url = url_match.group(2)
        else:
          url = ''
        return url, revision
  return None, None


def IsGitSVNDirty(directory):
  """
  Checks whether our git-svn tree contains clean trunk or any local changes.

  Errors are swallowed.
  """
  proc = RunGitCommand(directory, ['log', '-1'])
  if proc:
    output = proc.communicate()[0].strip()
    if proc.returncode == 0 and output:
      # Extract the latest SVN revision and the SVN URL.
      # The target line is the last "git-svn-id: ..." line like this:
      # git-svn-id: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src@85528 0039d316....
      match = _GIT_SVN_ID_REGEX.search(output)
      if match:
        # Check if there are any local uncommitted changes.
        proc = RunGitCommand(directory, ['checkout'])
        if proc:
          output = proc.communicate()[0].strip()
          if proc.returncode == 0 and not output:
            return False
  return True


def FetchGitSVNRevision(directory, svn_url_regex):
  """
  Fetch the Git-SVN identifier for the local tree.

  Errors are swallowed.
  """
  url, revision = FetchGitSVNURLAndRevision(directory, svn_url_regex)
  if url and revision:
    if IsGitSVNDirty(directory):
      revision = revision + '-dirty'
    return VersionInfo(url, revision)
  return None


def FetchVersionInfo(default_lastchange, directory=None,
                     directory_regex_prior_to_src_url='chrome|svn'):
  """
  Returns the last change (in the form of a branch, revision tuple),
  from some appropriate revision control system.
  """
  svn_url_regex = re.compile(
      r'.*/(' + directory_regex_prior_to_src_url + r')(/.*)')

  version_info = (FetchSVNRevision(directory, svn_url_regex) or
                  FetchGitSVNRevision(directory, svn_url_regex) or
                  FetchGitRevision(directory))
  if not version_info:
    if default_lastchange and os.path.exists(default_lastchange):
      revision = open(default_lastchange, 'r').read().strip()
      version_info = VersionInfo(None, revision)
    else:
      version_info = VersionInfo(None, None)
  return version_info


def WriteIfChanged(file_name, contents):
  """
  Writes the specified contents to the specified file_name
  iff the contents are different than the current contents.
  """
  try:
    old_contents = open(file_name, 'r').read()
  except EnvironmentError:
    pass
  else:
    if contents == old_contents:
      return
    os.unlink(file_name)
  open(file_name, 'w').write(contents)


def main(argv=None):
  if argv is None:
    argv = sys.argv

  parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="lastchange.py [options]")
  parser.add_option("-d", "--default-lastchange", metavar="FILE",
                    help="default last change input FILE")
  parser.add_option("-o", "--output", metavar="FILE",
                    help="write last change to FILE")
  parser.add_option("--revision-only", action='store_true',
                    help="just print the SVN revision number")
  opts, args = parser.parse_args(argv[1:])

  out_file = opts.output

  while len(args) and out_file is None:
    if out_file is None:
      out_file = args.pop(0)
  if args:
    sys.stderr.write('Unexpected arguments: %r\n\n' % args)
    parser.print_help()
    sys.exit(2)

  version_info = FetchVersionInfo(opts.default_lastchange)

  if version_info.revision == None:
    version_info.revision = '0'

  if opts.revision_only:
    print version_info.revision
  else:
    contents = "LASTCHANGE=%s\n" % version_info.revision
    if out_file:
      WriteIfChanged(out_file, contents)
    else:
      sys.stdout.write(contents)

  return 0


if __name__ == '__main__':
  sys.exit(main())