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/*
* Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* savefile.c - supports offline use of tcpdump
* Extraction/creation by Jeffrey Mogul, DECWRL
* Modified by Steve McCanne, LBL.
*
* Used to save the received packet headers, after filtering, to
* a file, and then read them later.
* The first record in the file contains saved values for the machine
* dependent values so we can print the dump file on any architecture.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
"@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/savefile.c,v 1.183 2008-12-23 20:13:29 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <pcap-stdinc.h>
#else /* WIN32 */
#if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#elif HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H
#include <sys/bitypes.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif /* WIN32 */
#include "pcap-int.h"
#include "pcap/usb.h"
#include "pcap-common.h"
/*
* We don't write DLT_* values to capture files, because they're not the
* same on all platforms.
*
* Unfortunately, the various flavors of BSD have not always used the same
* numerical values for the same data types, and various patches to
* libpcap for non-BSD OSes have added their own DLT_* codes for link
* layer encapsulation types seen on those OSes, and those codes have had,
* in some cases, values that were also used, on other platforms, for other
* link layer encapsulation types.
*
* This means that capture files of a type whose numerical DLT_* code
* means different things on different BSDs, or with different versions
* of libpcap, can't always be read on systems other than those like
* the one running on the machine on which the capture was made.
*
* Instead, we define here a set of LINKTYPE_* codes, and map DLT_* codes
* to LINKTYPE_* codes when writing a savefile header, and map LINKTYPE_*
* codes to DLT_* codes when reading a savefile header.
*
* For those DLT_* codes that have, as far as we know, the same values on
* all platforms (DLT_NULL through DLT_FDDI), we define LINKTYPE_xxx as
* DLT_xxx; that way, captures of those types can still be read by
* versions of libpcap that map LINKTYPE_* values to DLT_* values, and
* captures of those types written by versions of libpcap that map DLT_
* values to LINKTYPE_ values can still be read by older versions
* of libpcap.
*
* The other LINKTYPE_* codes are given values starting at 100, in the
* hopes that no DLT_* code will be given one of those values.
*
* In order to ensure that a given LINKTYPE_* code's value will refer to
* the same encapsulation type on all platforms, you should not allocate
* a new LINKTYPE_* value without consulting
* "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org". The tcpdump developers will
* allocate a value for you, and will not subsequently allocate it to
* anybody else; that value will be added to the "pcap.h" in the
* tcpdump.org Git repository, so that a future libpcap release will
* include it.
*
* You should, if possible, also contribute patches to libpcap and tcpdump
* to handle the new encapsulation type, so that they can also be checked
* into the tcpdump.org Git repository and so that they will appear in
* future libpcap and tcpdump releases.
*
* Do *NOT* assume that any values after the largest value in this file
* are available; you might not have the most up-to-date version of this
* file, and new values after that one might have been assigned. Also,
* do *NOT* use any values below 100 - those might already have been
* taken by one (or more!) organizations.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_NULL DLT_NULL
#define LINKTYPE_ETHERNET DLT_EN10MB /* also for 100Mb and up */
#define LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET DLT_EN3MB /* 3Mb experimental Ethernet */
#define LINKTYPE_AX25 DLT_AX25
#define LINKTYPE_PRONET DLT_PRONET
#define LINKTYPE_CHAOS DLT_CHAOS
#define LINKTYPE_TOKEN_RING DLT_IEEE802 /* DLT_IEEE802 is used for Token Ring */
#define LINKTYPE_ARCNET DLT_ARCNET /* BSD-style headers */
#define LINKTYPE_SLIP DLT_SLIP
#define LINKTYPE_PPP DLT_PPP
#define LINKTYPE_FDDI DLT_FDDI
/*
* LINKTYPE_PPP is for use when there might, or might not, be an RFC 1662
* PPP in HDLC-like framing header (with 0xff 0x03 before the PPP protocol
* field) at the beginning of the packet.
*
* This is for use when there is always such a header; the address field
* might be 0xff, for regular PPP, or it might be an address field for Cisco
* point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547 ("Cisco
* HDLC"). This is, for example, what you get with NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL.
*
* We give it the same value as NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL, in the hopes that
* nobody else will choose a DLT_ value of 50, and so that DLT_PPP_SERIAL
* captures will be written out with a link type that NetBSD's tcpdump
* can read.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC 50 /* PPP in HDLC-like framing */
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER 51 /* NetBSD PPP-over-Ethernet */
#define LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99 /* Symantec Enterprise Firewall */
#define LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 100 /* LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM */
#define LINKTYPE_RAW 101 /* raw IP */
#define LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS 102 /* BSD/OS SLIP BPF header */
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS 103 /* BSD/OS PPP BPF header */
#define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 (wireless) */
#define LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP 106 /* Linux Classical IP over ATM */
#define LINKTYPE_FRELAY 107 /* Frame Relay */
#define LINKTYPE_LOOP 108 /* OpenBSD loopback */
#define LINKTYPE_ENC 109 /* OpenBSD IPSEC enc */
/*
* These three types are reserved for future use.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_LANE8023 110 /* ATM LANE + 802.3 */
#define LINKTYPE_HIPPI 111 /* NetBSD HIPPI */
#define LINKTYPE_HDLC 112 /* NetBSD HDLC framing */
#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL 113 /* Linux cooked socket capture */
#define LINKTYPE_LTALK 114 /* Apple LocalTalk hardware */
#define LINKTYPE_ECONET 115 /* Acorn Econet */
/*
* Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IPFILTER 116
#define LINKTYPE_PFLOG 117 /* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG */
#define LINKTYPE_CISCO_IOS 118 /* For Cisco-internal use */
#define LINKTYPE_PRISM_HEADER 119 /* 802.11+Prism II monitor mode */
#define LINKTYPE_AIRONET_HEADER 120 /* FreeBSD Aironet driver stuff */
/*
* Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_HHDLC 121
#define LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC 122 /* RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel */
#define LINKTYPE_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
/*
* Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
* for private use.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
#define LINKTYPE_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
#define LINKTYPE_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127 /* 802.11 plus BSD radio header */
/*
* Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
* Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
* TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
* which includes a means to include meta-information
* with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
* for 802.11 packets.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
#define LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* Linux-style headers */
/*
* Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding
* DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal
* metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc..
*/
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ES 132
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MFR 134
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
#define LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138 /* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 cooked header */
#define LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139
#define LINKTYPE_MTP2 140
#define LINKTYPE_MTP3 141
#define LINKTYPE_SCCP 142
#define LINKTYPE_DOCSIS 143 /* DOCSIS MAC frames */
#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA 144 /* Linux-IrDA */
/*
* Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IBM_SP 145
#define LINKTYPE_IBM_SN 146
/*
* Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
* that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
* using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
* organization, you can use these values.
*
* No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
* tcpdump release use them, either.
*
* Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
* your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
* particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
* people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
* read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
* monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that LINKTYPE_ value,
* and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
* not accept patches to let them read those files.
*
* Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
* for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
* would have to read them.
*
* Instead, in those cases, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a
* new DLT_ and LINKTYPE_ value, as per the comment in pcap/bpf.h, and use
* the type you're given.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_USER0 147
#define LINKTYPE_USER1 148
#define LINKTYPE_USER2 149
#define LINKTYPE_USER3 150
#define LINKTYPE_USER4 151
#define LINKTYPE_USER5 152
#define LINKTYPE_USER6 153
#define LINKTYPE_USER7 154
#define LINKTYPE_USER8 155
#define LINKTYPE_USER9 156
#define LINKTYPE_USER10 157
#define LINKTYPE_USER11 158
#define LINKTYPE_USER12 159
#define LINKTYPE_USER13 160
#define LINKTYPE_USER14 161
#define LINKTYPE_USER15 162
/*
* For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
* Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
* including radio information:
*
* http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
*
* but could and arguably should also be used by non-AVS Linux
* 802.11 drivers; that may happen in the future.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding
* DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal
* metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc..
*/
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
/*
* Reserved for BACnet MS/TP.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_BACNET_MS_TP 165
/*
* Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
*
* This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
* between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
* supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
* hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
* don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
* input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
* etc. to force the connection to stay up).
*
* The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
* the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD 166
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
* for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
* QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
*/
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
#define LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
#define LINKTYPE_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
#define LINKTYPE_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
/*
* Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
* monitoring equipment.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_GCOM_T1E1 172
#define LINKTYPE_GCOM_SERIAL 173
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
* for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
*/
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
/*
* Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
* Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
* http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
* the link-layer header.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
#define LINKTYPE_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
/*
* Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
* for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
* includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
* not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD 177
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
* The Link Types are used for prepending meta-information
* like interface index, interface name
* before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
*/
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPP 179
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
/*
* Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
*/
#define LINKTYPE_MFR 182
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
* The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
* voice Adapter Card (PIC)
*/
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VP 183
/*
* Arinc 429 frames.
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
* Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
* More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
* http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
*/
#define LINKTYPE_A429 184
/*
* Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
* Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_A653_ICM 185
/*
* USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header; requested by
* Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_USB 186
/*
* Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
* Paolo Abeni.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187
/*
* IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
* <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188
/*
* USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
* Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX 189
/*
* Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
* DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
* Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
* More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
* http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
*/
#define LINKTYPE_CAN20B 190
/*
* IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
* drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191
/*
* Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
* LINKTYPE_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_PPI 192
/*
* Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
* requested by Charles Clancy.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
* The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
* integrated service module (ISM).
*/
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ISM 194
/*
* IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
* nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4 195
/*
* Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
* (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
*/
#define LINKTYPE_SITA 196
/*
* Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
* encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly
* <stephen@endace.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_ERF 197
/*
* Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
* u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland
* <phil@u10networks.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_RAIF1 198
/*
* IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed
* by the netFn and LUN, etc.. Requested by Chanthy Toeung
* <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IPMB 199
/*
* Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
* Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
* The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ST 200
/*
* Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
* that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
/*
* AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
*
* http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
*
* as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_AX25_KISS 202
/*
* LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
* with no pseudo-header.
* Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_LAPD 203
/*
* Variants of various link-layer headers, with a one-byte direction
* pseudo-header prepended - zero means "received by this host",
* non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by this host" - as per
* Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_PPP_WITH_DIR 204 /* PPP */
#define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205 /* Cisco HDLC */
#define LINKTYPE_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206 /* Frame Relay */
#define LINKTYPE_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207 /* LAPB */
/*
* 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
* type, as requested by Will Barker.
*/
/*
* IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
* <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IPMB_LINUX 209
/*
* FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
* by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_FLEXRAY 210
/*
* Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
* transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
* by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_MOST 211
/*
* Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
* http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
* <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_LIN 212
/*
* X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
* as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_X2E_SERIAL 213
/*
* X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
* family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_X2E_XORAYA 214
/*
* IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
* nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
* of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
* reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
* frame control field).
*
* Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY 215
/*
* David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
* captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
* is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
* Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_LINUX_EVDEV 216
/*
* GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
*
* Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_UM 217
#define LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_ABIS 218
/*
* MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
* Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
* of OpenBSD.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_MPLS 219
/*
* USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
* padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED 220
/*
* DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
* Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_DECT 221
/*
* From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
* Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
*
* DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
* I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
* legal before I can submit a patch.
*
*/
#define LINKTYPE_AOS 222
/*
* Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
* From the HART Communication Foundation
* IES/PAS 62591
*
* Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_WIHART 223
/*
* Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
* Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_FC_2 224
/*
* Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
* SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
*
* The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
* representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
* represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
* byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
* is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
*
* Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS 225
/*
* Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
*
* The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
* the pseudo-header is:
*
* struct dl_ipnetinfo {
* u_int8_t dli_version;
* u_int8_t dli_family;
* u_int16_t dli_htype;
* u_int32_t dli_pktlen;
* u_int32_t dli_ifindex;
* u_int32_t dli_grifindex;
* u_int32_t dli_zsrc;
* u_int32_t dli_zdst;
* };
*
* dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
*
* dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
* and 26 for IPv6.
*
* dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
* packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
* machine.
*
* dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
* (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
* pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
*
* dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
* packet arrived.
*
* dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
*
* dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
*
* dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
*
* A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
* means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
* from another zone on the same machine.
*
* An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
* which of those it is.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IPNET 226
/*
* CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
* by Linux SocketCAN. See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux
* source.
*
* Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_CAN_SOCKETCAN 227
/*
* Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
* whether it's v4 or v6. Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
*/
#define LINKTYPE_IPV4 228
#define LINKTYPE_IPV6 229
static struct linktype_map {
int dlt;
int linktype;
} map[] = {
/*
* These DLT_* codes have LINKTYPE_* codes with values identical
* to the values of the corresponding DLT_* code.
*/
{ DLT_NULL, LINKTYPE_NULL },
{ DLT_EN10MB, LINKTYPE_ETHERNET },
{ DLT_EN3MB, LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET },
{ DLT_AX25, LINKTYPE_AX25 },
{ DLT_PRONET, LINKTYPE_PRONET },
{ DLT_CHAOS, LINKTYPE_CHAOS },
{ DLT_IEEE802, LINKTYPE_TOKEN_RING },
{ DLT_ARCNET, LINKTYPE_ARCNET },
{ DLT_SLIP, LINKTYPE_SLIP },
{ DLT_PPP, LINKTYPE_PPP },
{ DLT_FDDI, LINKTYPE_FDDI },
/*
* These DLT_* codes have different values on different
* platforms; we map them to LINKTYPE_* codes that
* have values that should never be equal to any DLT_*
* code.
*/
#ifdef DLT_FR
/* BSD/OS Frame Relay */
{ DLT_FR, LINKTYPE_FRELAY },
#endif
{ DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL },
{ DLT_ATM_RFC1483, LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 },
{ DLT_RAW, LINKTYPE_RAW },
{ DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS },
{ DLT_PPP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS },
/* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
{ DLT_C_HDLC, LINKTYPE_C_HDLC },
/*
* These DLT_* codes are not on all platforms, but, so far,
* there don't appear to be any platforms that define
* other codes with those values; we map them to
* different LINKTYPE_* values anyway, just in case.
*/
/* Linux ATM Classical IP */
{ DLT_ATM_CLIP, LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP },
/* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP (or Cisco HDLC) */
{ DLT_PPP_SERIAL, LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC },
/* NetBSD PPP over Ethernet */
{ DLT_PPP_ETHER, LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER },
/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
{ DLT_IEEE802_11, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11 },
/* Frame Relay */
{ DLT_FRELAY, LINKTYPE_FRELAY },
/* OpenBSD loopback */
{ DLT_LOOP, LINKTYPE_LOOP },
/* OpenBSD IPSEC enc */
{ DLT_ENC, LINKTYPE_ENC },
/* Linux cooked socket capture */
{ DLT_LINUX_SLL, LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL },
/* Apple LocalTalk hardware */
{ DLT_LTALK, LINKTYPE_LTALK },
/* Acorn Econet */
{ DLT_ECONET, LINKTYPE_ECONET },
/* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG */
{ DLT_PFLOG, LINKTYPE_PFLOG },
/* For Cisco-internal use */
{ DLT_CISCO_IOS, LINKTYPE_CISCO_IOS },
/* Prism II monitor-mode header plus 802.11 header */
{ DLT_PRISM_HEADER, LINKTYPE_PRISM_HEADER },
/* FreeBSD Aironet driver stuff */
{ DLT_AIRONET_HEADER, LINKTYPE_AIRONET_HEADER },
/* Siemens HiPath HDLC */
{ DLT_HHDLC, LINKTYPE_HHDLC },
/* RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel */
{ DLT_IP_OVER_FC, LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC },
/* Solaris+SunATM */
{ DLT_SUNATM, LINKTYPE_SUNATM },
/* RapidIO */
{ DLT_RIO, LINKTYPE_RIO },
/* PCI Express */
{ DLT_PCI_EXP, LINKTYPE_PCI_EXP },
/* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
{ DLT_AURORA, LINKTYPE_AURORA },
/* 802.11 plus BSD radio header */
{ DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO },
/* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
{ DLT_TZSP, LINKTYPE_TZSP },
/* Arcnet with Linux-style link-layer headers */
{ DLT_ARCNET_LINUX, LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX },
/* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
{ DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLPPP },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLFR },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_ES, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ES },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_GGSN },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_MFR, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MFR },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM2 },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SERVICES },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM1 },
/* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 cooked header */
{ DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394, LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 },
/* SS7 */
{ DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR, LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR },
{ DLT_MTP2, LINKTYPE_MTP2 },
{ DLT_MTP3, LINKTYPE_MTP3 },
{ DLT_SCCP, LINKTYPE_SCCP },
/* DOCSIS MAC frames */
{ DLT_DOCSIS, LINKTYPE_DOCSIS },
/* IrDA IrLAP packets + Linux-cooked header */
{ DLT_LINUX_IRDA, LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA },
/* IBM SP and Next Federation switches */
{ DLT_IBM_SP, LINKTYPE_IBM_SP },
{ DLT_IBM_SN, LINKTYPE_IBM_SN },
/* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
{ DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS },
/*
* Any platform that defines additional DLT_* codes should:
*
* request a LINKTYPE_* code and value from tcpdump.org,
* as per the above;
*
* add, in their version of libpcap, an entry to map
* those DLT_* codes to the corresponding LINKTYPE_*
* code;
*
* redefine, in their "net/bpf.h", any DLT_* values
* that collide with the values used by their additional
* DLT_* codes, to remove those collisions (but without
* making them collide with any of the LINKTYPE_*
* values equal to 50 or above; they should also avoid
* defining DLT_* values that collide with those
* LINKTYPE_* values, either).
*/
/* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
{ DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MONITOR },
/* BACnet MS/TP */
{ DLT_BACNET_MS_TP, LINKTYPE_BACNET_MS_TP },
/* PPP for pppd, with direction flag in the PPP header */
{ DLT_PPP_PPPD, LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD},
/* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
{ DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM,LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM },
/* GPRS LLC */
{ DLT_GPRS_LLC, LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC },
/* Transparent Generic Framing Procedure (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
{ DLT_GPF_T, LINKTYPE_GPF_T },
/* Framed Generic Framing Procedure (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
{ DLT_GPF_F, LINKTYPE_GPF_F },
{ DLT_GCOM_T1E1, LINKTYPE_GCOM_T1E1 },
{ DLT_GCOM_SERIAL, LINKTYPE_GCOM_SERIAL },
/* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
{ DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER },
/* Endace types */
{ DLT_ERF_ETH, LINKTYPE_ERF_ETH },
{ DLT_ERF_POS, LINKTYPE_ERF_POS },
/* viSDN LAPD */
{ DLT_LINUX_LAPD, LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD },
/* Juniper meta-information before Ether, PPP, Frame Relay, C-HDLC Frames */
{ DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ETHER },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_PPP, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPP },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FRELAY },
{ DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_CHDLC },
/* Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16) */
{ DLT_MFR, LINKTYPE_MFR },
/* Juniper Voice PIC */
{ DLT_JUNIPER_VP, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VP },
/* Controller Area Network (CAN) v2.0B */
{ DLT_A429, LINKTYPE_A429 },
/* Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages */
{ DLT_A653_ICM, LINKTYPE_A653_ICM },
/* USB */
{ DLT_USB, LINKTYPE_USB },
/* Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer */
{ DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4, LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 },
/* IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer */
{ DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS },
/* USB with Linux header */
{ DLT_USB_LINUX, LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX },
/* Controller Area Network (CAN) v2.0B */
{ DLT_CAN20B, LINKTYPE_CAN20B },
/* IEEE 802.15.4 with address fields padded */
{ DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX },
/* Per Packet Information encapsulated packets */
{ DLT_PPI, LINKTYPE_PPI },
/* IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header */
{ DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO },
/* Juniper Voice ISM */
{ DLT_JUNIPER_ISM, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ISM },
/* IEEE 802.15.4 exactly as it appears in the spec */
{ DLT_IEEE802_15_4, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4 },
/* Various link-layer types for SITA */
{ DLT_SITA, LINKTYPE_SITA },
/* Various link-layer types for Endace */
{ DLT_ERF, LINKTYPE_ERF },
/* Special header for u10 Networks boards */
{ DLT_RAIF1, LINKTYPE_RAIF1 },
/* IPMB */
{ DLT_IPMB, LINKTYPE_IPMB },
/* Juniper Secure Tunnel */
{ DLT_JUNIPER_ST, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ST },
/* Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer, with pseudo-header */
{ DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR, LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR },
/* AX.25 with KISS header */
{ DLT_AX25_KISS, LINKTYPE_AX25_KISS },
/* Raw LAPD, with no pseudo-header */
{ DLT_LAPD, LINKTYPE_LAPD },
/* PPP with one-byte pseudo-header giving direction */
{ DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR, LINKTYPE_PPP_WITH_DIR },
/* Cisco HDLC with one-byte pseudo-header giving direction */
{ DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR, LINKTYPE_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR },
/* Frame Relay with one-byte pseudo-header giving direction */
{ DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR, LINKTYPE_FRELAY_WITH_DIR },
/* LAPB with one-byte pseudo-header giving direction */
{ DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR, LINKTYPE_LAPB_WITH_DIR },
/* IPMB with Linux pseudo-header */
{ DLT_IPMB_LINUX, LINKTYPE_IPMB_LINUX },
/* FlexRay */
{ DLT_FLEXRAY, LINKTYPE_FLEXRAY },
/* MOST */
{ DLT_MOST, LINKTYPE_MOST },
/* LIN */
{ DLT_LIN, LINKTYPE_LIN },
/* X2E-private serial line capture */
{ DLT_X2E_SERIAL, LINKTYPE_X2E_SERIAL },
/* X2E-private for Xoraya data logger family */
{ DLT_X2E_XORAYA, LINKTYPE_X2E_XORAYA },
/* IEEE 802.15.4 with PHY data for non-ASK PHYs */
{ DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY },
/* Input device events from Linux /dev/input/eventN devices */
{ DLT_LINUX_EVDEV, LINKTYPE_LINUX_EVDEV },
/* GSM types */
{ DLT_GSMTAP_UM, LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_UM },
{ DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS, LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_ABIS },
/* MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header */
{ DLT_MPLS, LINKTYPE_MPLS },
/* USB with padded Linux header */
{ DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED, LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED },
/* DECT packets with a pseudo-header */
{ DLT_DECT, LINKTYPE_DECT },
/* AOS Space Data Link Protocol */
{ DLT_AOS, LINKTYPE_AOS },
/* Wireless HART */
{ DLT_WIHART, LINKTYPE_WIHART },
/* Fibre Channel FC-2 frames without SOF or EOF */
{ DLT_FC_2, LINKTYPE_FC_2 },
/* Fibre Channel FC-2 frames with SOF and EOF */
{ DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS, LINKTYPE_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS },
/* Solaris IPNET */
{ DLT_IPNET, LINKTYPE_IPNET },
/* CAN frames with SocketCAN headers */
{ DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN, LINKTYPE_CAN_SOCKETCAN },
/* Raw IPv4/IPv6 */
{ DLT_IPV4, LINKTYPE_IPV4 },
{ DLT_IPV6, LINKTYPE_IPV6 },
{ -1, -1 }
};
int
dlt_to_linktype(int dlt)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; map[i].dlt != -1; i++) {
if (map[i].dlt == dlt)
return (map[i].linktype);
}
/*
* If we don't have a mapping for this DLT_ code, return an
* error; that means that the table above needs to have an
* entry added.
*/
return (-1);
}
int
linktype_to_dlt(int linktype)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; map[i].linktype != -1; i++) {
if (map[i].linktype == linktype)
return (map[i].dlt);
}
/*
* If we don't have an entry for this link type, return
* the link type value; it may be a DLT_ value from an
* older version of libpcap.
*/
return linktype;
}
/*
* The DLT_USB_LINUX and DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED headers are in host
* byte order when capturing (it's supplied directly from a
* memory-mapped buffer shared by the kernel).
*
* When reading a DLT_USB_LINUX or DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED capture file,
* we need to convert it from the capturing host's byte order to
* the reading host's byte order.
*/
void
swap_linux_usb_header(const struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, u_char *buf,
int header_len_64_bytes)
{
pcap_usb_header_mmapped *uhdr = (pcap_usb_header_mmapped *)buf;
/*
* The URB id is a totally opaque value; do we really need to
* convert it to the reading host's byte order???
*/
if (hdr->caplen < 8)
return;
uhdr->id = SWAPLL(uhdr->id);
if (hdr->caplen < 14)
return;
uhdr->bus_id = SWAPSHORT(uhdr->bus_id);
if (hdr->caplen < 24)
return;
uhdr->ts_sec = SWAPLL(uhdr->ts_sec);
if (hdr->caplen < 28)
return;
uhdr->ts_usec = SWAPLONG(uhdr->ts_usec);
if (hdr->caplen < 32)
return;
uhdr->status = SWAPLONG(uhdr->status);
if (hdr->caplen < 36)
return;
uhdr->urb_len = SWAPLONG(uhdr->urb_len);
if (hdr->caplen < 40)
return;
uhdr->data_len = SWAPLONG(uhdr->data_len);
if (header_len_64_bytes) {
/*
* This is either the "version 1" header, with
* 16 bytes of additional fields at the end, or
* a "version 0" header from a memory-mapped
* capture, with 16 bytes of zeroed-out padding
* at the end. Byte swap them as if this were
* a "version 1" header.
*/
if (hdr->caplen < 52)
return;
uhdr->interval = SWAPLONG(uhdr->interval);
if (hdr->caplen < 56)
return;
uhdr->start_frame = SWAPLONG(uhdr->start_frame);
if (hdr->caplen < 60)
return;
uhdr->xfer_flags = SWAPLONG(uhdr->xfer_flags);
if (hdr->caplen < 64)
return;
uhdr->ndesc = SWAPLONG(uhdr->ndesc);
}
}