blob: fa731831130b54a396380afe99417a4865a168d0 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* snmpset.c - send snmp SET requests to a network entity.
*
*/
/***********************************************************************
Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU not be
used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
CMU DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
CMU BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************/
#include <config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
# include <sys/time.h>
# include <time.h>
#else
# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
# else
# include <time.h>
# endif
#endif
#include <netdb.h>
#include "snmp.h"
#include "asn1.h"
#include "snmp_impl.h"
#include "snmp_api.h"
#include "snmp_client.h"
#include "party.h"
#include "context.h"
#include "view.h"
#include "acl.h"
extern int errno;
int snmp_dump_packet = 0;
usage(){
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: snmpset -v 1 [-q] hostname community [objectID type value]+ or:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: snmpset [-v 2] [-q] hostname noAuth [objectID type value]+ or:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: snmpset [-v 2] [-q] hostname srcParty dstParty context [oID type val]+\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\twhere type is one of: i, s, x, d, n, o, t, a\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t\ti: INTEGER, s: STRING, x: HEX STRING, d: DECIMAL STRING\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t\tn: NULLOBJ, o: OBJID, t: TIMETICKS, a: IPADDRESS\n");
}
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
struct snmp_session session, *ss;
struct snmp_pdu *pdu, *response;
struct variable_list *vars;
int arg;
char *hostname = NULL;
char *community = NULL;
int timeout_flag = 0, timeout, retransmission_flag = 0, retransmission;
int count, current_name = 0, current_type = 0, current_value = 0;
char *names[128], types[128], *values[128];
oid name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
int name_length;
int status;
int version = 2;
int port_flag = 0;
int dest_port = 0;
u_long srcclock, dstclock;
int clock_flag = 0;
oid src[MAX_NAME_LEN], dst[MAX_NAME_LEN], context[MAX_NAME_LEN];
int srclen = 0, dstlen = 0, contextlen = 0;
struct partyEntry *pp;
struct contextEntry *cxp;
int trivialSNMPv2 = FALSE;
struct hostent *hp;
u_long destAddr;
char ctmp[300];
init_mib();
for(arg = 1; arg < argc; arg++){
if (argv[arg][0] == '-'){
switch(argv[arg][1]){
case 'd':
snmp_dump_packet++;
break;
case 'q':
quick_print++;
break;
case 'p':
port_flag++;
dest_port = atoi(argv[++arg]);
break;
case 't':
timeout_flag++;
timeout = atoi(argv[++arg]) * 1000000L;
break;
case 'r':
retransmission_flag++;
retransmission = atoi(argv[++arg]);
break;
case 'c':
clock_flag++;
srcclock = atoi(argv[++arg]);
dstclock = atoi(argv[++arg]);
break;
case 'v':
version = atoi(argv[++arg]);
if (version < 1 || version > 2){
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid version\n");
usage();
exit(1);
}
break;
default:
printf("invalid option: -%c\n", argv[arg][1]);
break;
}
continue;
}
if (hostname == NULL){
hostname = argv[arg];
} else if (version == 1 && community == NULL){
community = argv[arg];
} else if (version == 2 && srclen == 0 && !trivialSNMPv2){
sprintf(ctmp,"%s/party.conf",SNMPLIBPATH);
if (read_party_database(ctmp) > 0){
fprintf(stderr,
"Couldn't read party database from %s\n",ctmp);
exit(0);
}
sprintf(ctmp,"%s/context.conf",SNMPLIBPATH);
if (read_context_database(ctmp) > 0){
fprintf(stderr,
"Couldn't read context database from %s\n",ctmp);
exit(0);
}
sprintf(ctmp,"%s/acl.conf",SNMPLIBPATH);
if (read_acl_database(ctmp) > 0){
fprintf(stderr,
"Couldn't read access control database from %s\n",ctmp);
exit(0);
}
if (!strcasecmp(argv[arg], "noauth")){
trivialSNMPv2 = TRUE;
} else {
party_scanInit();
for(pp = party_scanNext(); pp; pp = party_scanNext()){
if (!strcasecmp(pp->partyName, argv[arg])){
srclen = pp->partyIdentityLen;
#ifdef SVR4
memmove(src, pp->partyIdentity, srclen * sizeof(oid));
#else
bcopy(pp->partyIdentity, src, srclen * sizeof(oid));
#endif
break;
}
}
if (!pp){
srclen = MAX_NAME_LEN;
if (!read_objid(argv[arg], src, &srclen)){
printf("Invalid source party: %s\n", argv[arg]);
srclen = 0;
usage();
exit(1);
}
}
}
} else if (version == 2 && dstlen == 0 && !trivialSNMPv2){
dstlen = MAX_NAME_LEN;
party_scanInit();
for(pp = party_scanNext(); pp; pp = party_scanNext()){
if (!strcasecmp(pp->partyName, argv[arg])){
dstlen = pp->partyIdentityLen;
#ifdef SVR4
memmove(dst, pp->partyIdentity, dstlen * sizeof(oid));
#else
bcopy(pp->partyIdentity, dst, dstlen * sizeof(oid));
#endif
break;
}
}
if (!pp){
if (!read_objid(argv[arg], dst, &dstlen)){
printf("Invalid destination party: %s\n", argv[arg]);
dstlen = 0;
usage();
exit(1);
}
}
} else if (version == 2 && contextlen == 0 && !trivialSNMPv2){
contextlen = MAX_NAME_LEN;
context_scanInit();
for(cxp = context_scanNext(); cxp; cxp = context_scanNext()){
if (!strcasecmp(cxp->contextName, argv[arg])){
contextlen = cxp->contextIdentityLen;
#ifdef SVR4
memmove(context, cxp->contextIdentity,
contextlen * sizeof(oid));
#else
bcopy(cxp->contextIdentity, context,
contextlen * sizeof(oid));
#endif
break;
}
}
if (!cxp){
if (!read_objid(argv[arg], context, &contextlen)){
printf("Invalid context: %s\n", argv[arg]);
contextlen = 0;
usage();
exit(1);
}
}
} else {
names[current_name++] = argv[arg++];
if (arg < argc)
switch(*argv[arg]){
case 'i':
case 's':
case 'x':
case 'd':
case 'n':
case 'o':
case 't':
case 'a':
types[current_type++] = *argv[arg++];
break;
default:
printf("Bad object type: %c\n", *argv[arg]);
usage();
exit(1);
}
if (arg < argc)
values[current_value++] = argv[arg];
}
}
if (!hostname || current_name <= 0 || (version < 1) || (version > 2)
|| current_name != current_type || current_type != current_value
|| (version == 1 && !community)
|| (version == 2 && (!srclen || !dstlen || !contextlen)
&& !trivialSNMPv2)){
usage();
exit(1);
}
if (trivialSNMPv2){
if ((destAddr = inet_addr(hostname)) == -1){
hp = gethostbyname(hostname);
if (hp == NULL){
fprintf(stderr, "unknown host: %s\n", hostname);
exit(1);
} else {
#ifdef SVR4
memmove((char *)&destAddr, (char *)hp->h_addr,
hp->h_length);
#else
bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&destAddr,
hp->h_length);
#endif
}
}
srclen = dstlen = contextlen = MAX_NAME_LEN;
ms_party_init(destAddr, src, &srclen, dst, &dstlen,
context, &contextlen);
}
if (clock_flag){
pp = party_getEntry(src, srclen);
if (pp){
pp->partyAuthClock = srcclock;
gettimeofday(&pp->tv, (struct timezone *)0);
pp->tv.tv_sec -= pp->partyAuthClock;
}
pp = party_getEntry(dst, dstlen);
if (pp){
pp->partyAuthClock = dstclock;
gettimeofday(&pp->tv, (struct timezone *)0);
pp->tv.tv_sec -= pp->partyAuthClock;
}
}
#ifdef SVR4
memset((char *)&session, NULL, sizeof(struct snmp_session));
#else
bzero((char *)&session, sizeof(struct snmp_session));
#endif
session.peername = hostname;
if (port_flag)
session.remote_port = dest_port;
if (version == 1){
session.version = SNMP_VERSION_1;
session.community = (u_char *)community;
session.community_len = strlen((char *)community);
} else if (version == 2){
session.version = SNMP_VERSION_2;
session.srcParty = src;
session.srcPartyLen = srclen;
session.dstParty = dst;
session.dstPartyLen = dstlen;
session.context = context;
session.contextLen = contextlen;
}
if (retransmission_flag)
session.retries = retransmission;
else
session.retries = SNMP_DEFAULT_RETRIES;
if (timeout_flag)
session.timeout = timeout;
else
session.timeout = SNMP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
session.authenticator = NULL;
snmp_synch_setup(&session);
ss = snmp_open(&session);
if (ss == NULL){
printf("Couldn't open snmp\n");
exit(-1);
}
pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SET_REQ_MSG);
for(count = 0; count < current_name; count++){
name_length = MAX_NAME_LEN;
if (!read_objid(names[count], name, &name_length)){
printf("Invalid object identifier: %s\n", names[count]);
}
snmp_add_var(pdu, name, name_length, types[count], values[count]);
}
retry:
status = snmp_synch_response(ss, pdu, &response);
if (status == STAT_SUCCESS){
if (response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR){
for(vars = response->variables; vars; vars = vars->next_variable)
print_variable(vars->name, vars->name_length, vars);
} else {
printf("Error in packet.\nReason: %s\n", snmp_errstring(response->errstat));
if (response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHNAME){
printf("This name doesn't exist: ");
for(count = 1, vars = response->variables; vars && count != response->errindex;
vars = vars->next_variable, count++)
;
if (vars)
print_objid(vars->name, vars->name_length);
printf("\n");
}
if ((pdu = snmp_fix_pdu(response, SET_REQ_MSG)) != NULL)
goto retry;
}
} else if (status == STAT_TIMEOUT){
printf("No Response from %s\n", hostname);
} else { /* status == STAT_ERROR */
printf("An error occurred, Quitting\n");
}
if (response)
snmp_free_pdu(response);
snmp_close(ss);
}
/*
* Add a variable with the requested name to the end of the list of
* variables for this pdu.
*/
snmp_add_var(pdu, name, name_length, type, value)
struct snmp_pdu *pdu;
oid *name;
int name_length;
char type, *value;
{
struct variable_list *vars;
char buf[2048];
if (pdu->variables == NULL){
pdu->variables = vars =
(struct variable_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct variable_list));
} else {
for(vars = pdu->variables;
vars->next_variable;
vars = vars->next_variable)
/*EXIT*/;
vars->next_variable =
(struct variable_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct variable_list));
vars = vars->next_variable;
}
vars->next_variable = NULL;
vars->name = (oid *)malloc(name_length * sizeof(oid));
#ifdef SVR4
memmove((char *)vars->name, (char *)name, name_length * sizeof(oid));
#else
bcopy((char *)name, (char *)vars->name, name_length * sizeof(oid));
#endif
vars->name_length = name_length;
switch(type){
case 'i':
vars->type = INTEGER;
vars->val.integer = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long));
*(vars->val.integer) = atoi(value);
vars->val_len = sizeof(long);
break;
case 's':
case 'x':
case 'd':
vars->type = STRING;
if (type == 'd'){
vars->val_len = ascii_to_binary((u_char *)value, buf);
} else if (type == 's'){
strcpy(buf, value);
vars->val_len = strlen(buf);
} else if (type == 'x'){
vars->val_len = hex_to_binary((u_char *)value, buf);
}
vars->val.string = (u_char *)malloc(vars->val_len);
#ifdef SVR4
memmove((char *)vars->val.string, (char *)buf, vars->val_len);
#else
bcopy((char *)buf, (char *)vars->val.string, vars->val_len);
#endif
break;
case 'n':
vars->type = NULLOBJ;
vars->val_len = 0;
vars->val.string = NULL;
break;
case 'o':
vars->type = OBJID;
vars->val_len = MAX_NAME_LEN;
read_objid(value, (oid *)buf, &vars->val_len);
vars->val_len *= sizeof(oid);
vars->val.objid = (oid *)malloc(vars->val_len);
#ifdef SVR4
memmove((char *)vars->val.objid, (char *)buf, vars->val_len);
#else
bcopy((char *)buf, (char *)vars->val.objid, vars->val_len);
#endif
break;
case 't':
vars->type = TIMETICKS;
vars->val.integer = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long));
*(vars->val.integer) = atoi(value);
vars->val_len = sizeof(long);
break;
case 'a':
vars->type = IPADDRESS;
vars->val.integer = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long));
*(vars->val.integer) = inet_addr(value);
vars->val_len = sizeof(long);
break;
default:
printf("Internal error in type switching\n");
exit(-1);
}
}
int
ascii_to_binary(cp, bufp)
u_char *cp;
u_char *bufp;
{
int subidentifier;
u_char *bp = bufp;
for(; *cp != '\0'; cp++){
if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == '.')
continue;
if (!isdigit(*cp)){
fprintf(stderr, "Input error\n");
return -1;
}
subidentifier = atoi(cp);
if (subidentifier > 255){
fprintf(stderr, "subidentifier %d is too large ( > 255)\n",
subidentifier);
return -1;
}
*bp++ = (u_char)subidentifier;
while(isdigit(*cp))
cp++;
cp--;
}
return bp - bufp;
}
int
hex_to_binary(cp, bufp)
u_char *cp;
u_char *bufp;
{
int subidentifier;
u_char *bp = bufp;
for(; *cp != '\0'; cp++){
if (isspace(*cp))
continue;
if (!isxdigit(*cp)){
fprintf(stderr, "Input error\n");
return -1;
}
sscanf((char *)cp, "%x", &subidentifier);
if (subidentifier > 255){
fprintf(stderr, "subidentifier %d is too large ( > 255)\n",
subidentifier);
return -1;
}
*bp++ = (u_char)subidentifier;
while(isxdigit(*cp))
cp++;
cp--;
}
return bp - bufp;
}