| /* |
| * PNG image format |
| * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard |
| * |
| * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| */ |
| #include "avcodec.h" |
| #include "bytestream.h" |
| #include "dsputil.h" |
| #include "png.h" |
| |
| /* TODO: |
| * - add 2, 4 and 16 bit depth support |
| */ |
| |
| #include <zlib.h> |
| |
| //#define DEBUG |
| |
| #define IOBUF_SIZE 4096 |
| |
| typedef struct PNGEncContext { |
| DSPContext dsp; |
| |
| uint8_t *bytestream; |
| uint8_t *bytestream_start; |
| uint8_t *bytestream_end; |
| AVFrame picture; |
| |
| int filter_type; |
| |
| z_stream zstream; |
| uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE]; |
| } PNGEncContext; |
| |
| static void png_get_interlaced_row(uint8_t *dst, int row_size, |
| int bits_per_pixel, int pass, |
| const uint8_t *src, int width) |
| { |
| int x, mask, dst_x, j, b, bpp; |
| uint8_t *d; |
| const uint8_t *s; |
| |
| mask = ff_png_pass_mask[pass]; |
| switch(bits_per_pixel) { |
| case 1: |
| memset(dst, 0, row_size); |
| dst_x = 0; |
| for(x = 0; x < width; x++) { |
| j = (x & 7); |
| if ((mask << j) & 0x80) { |
| b = (src[x >> 3] >> (7 - j)) & 1; |
| dst[dst_x >> 3] |= b << (7 - (dst_x & 7)); |
| dst_x++; |
| } |
| } |
| break; |
| default: |
| bpp = bits_per_pixel >> 3; |
| d = dst; |
| s = src; |
| for(x = 0; x < width; x++) { |
| j = x & 7; |
| if ((mask << j) & 0x80) { |
| memcpy(d, s, bpp); |
| d += bpp; |
| } |
| s += bpp; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void sub_png_paeth_prediction(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src, uint8_t *top, int w, int bpp) |
| { |
| int i; |
| for(i = 0; i < w; i++) { |
| int a, b, c, p, pa, pb, pc; |
| |
| a = src[i - bpp]; |
| b = top[i]; |
| c = top[i - bpp]; |
| |
| p = b - c; |
| pc = a - c; |
| |
| pa = abs(p); |
| pb = abs(pc); |
| pc = abs(p + pc); |
| |
| if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) |
| p = a; |
| else if (pb <= pc) |
| p = b; |
| else |
| p = c; |
| dst[i] = src[i] - p; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void png_filter_row(DSPContext *dsp, uint8_t *dst, int filter_type, |
| uint8_t *src, uint8_t *top, int size, int bpp) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| switch(filter_type) { |
| case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE: |
| memcpy(dst, src, size); |
| break; |
| case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB: |
| dsp->diff_bytes(dst, src, src-bpp, size); |
| memcpy(dst, src, bpp); |
| break; |
| case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP: |
| dsp->diff_bytes(dst, src, top, size); |
| break; |
| case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG: |
| for(i = 0; i < bpp; i++) |
| dst[i] = src[i] - (top[i] >> 1); |
| for(; i < size; i++) |
| dst[i] = src[i] - ((src[i-bpp] + top[i]) >> 1); |
| break; |
| case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH: |
| for(i = 0; i < bpp; i++) |
| dst[i] = src[i] - top[i]; |
| sub_png_paeth_prediction(dst+i, src+i, top+i, size-i, bpp); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static uint8_t *png_choose_filter(PNGEncContext *s, uint8_t *dst, |
| uint8_t *src, uint8_t *top, int size, int bpp) |
| { |
| int pred = s->filter_type; |
| assert(bpp || !pred); |
| if(!top && pred) |
| pred = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB; |
| if(pred == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_MIXED) { |
| int i; |
| int cost, bcost = INT_MAX; |
| uint8_t *buf1 = dst, *buf2 = dst + size + 16; |
| for(pred=0; pred<5; pred++) { |
| png_filter_row(&s->dsp, buf1+1, pred, src, top, size, bpp); |
| buf1[0] = pred; |
| cost = 0; |
| for(i=0; i<=size; i++) |
| cost += abs((int8_t)buf1[i]); |
| if(cost < bcost) { |
| bcost = cost; |
| FFSWAP(uint8_t*, buf1, buf2); |
| } |
| } |
| return buf2; |
| } else { |
| png_filter_row(&s->dsp, dst+1, pred, src, top, size, bpp); |
| dst[0] = pred; |
| return dst; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void convert_from_rgb32(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int width) |
| { |
| uint8_t *d; |
| int j; |
| unsigned int v; |
| |
| d = dst; |
| for(j = 0; j < width; j++) { |
| v = ((const uint32_t *)src)[j]; |
| d[0] = v >> 16; |
| d[1] = v >> 8; |
| d[2] = v; |
| d[3] = v >> 24; |
| d += 4; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void png_write_chunk(uint8_t **f, uint32_t tag, |
| const uint8_t *buf, int length) |
| { |
| uint32_t crc; |
| uint8_t tagbuf[4]; |
| |
| bytestream_put_be32(f, length); |
| crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0); |
| AV_WL32(tagbuf, tag); |
| crc = crc32(crc, tagbuf, 4); |
| bytestream_put_be32(f, bswap_32(tag)); |
| if (length > 0) { |
| crc = crc32(crc, buf, length); |
| memcpy(*f, buf, length); |
| *f += length; |
| } |
| bytestream_put_be32(f, crc); |
| } |
| |
| /* XXX: do filtering */ |
| static int png_write_row(PNGEncContext *s, const uint8_t *data, int size) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| s->zstream.avail_in = size; |
| s->zstream.next_in = (uint8_t *)data; |
| while (s->zstream.avail_in > 0) { |
| ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH); |
| if (ret != Z_OK) |
| return -1; |
| if (s->zstream.avail_out == 0) { |
| if(s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > IOBUF_SIZE + 100) |
| png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, IOBUF_SIZE); |
| s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE; |
| s->zstream.next_out = s->buf; |
| } |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data){ |
| PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| AVFrame *pict = data; |
| AVFrame * const p= &s->picture; |
| int bit_depth, color_type, y, len, row_size, ret, is_progressive; |
| int bits_per_pixel, pass_row_size; |
| int compression_level; |
| uint8_t *ptr, *top; |
| uint8_t *crow_base = NULL, *crow_buf, *crow; |
| uint8_t *progressive_buf = NULL; |
| uint8_t *rgba_buf = NULL; |
| uint8_t *top_buf = NULL; |
| |
| *p = *pict; |
| p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE; |
| p->key_frame= 1; |
| |
| s->bytestream_start= |
| s->bytestream= buf; |
| s->bytestream_end= buf+buf_size; |
| |
| is_progressive = !!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT); |
| switch(avctx->pix_fmt) { |
| case PIX_FMT_RGB32: |
| bit_depth = 8; |
| color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA; |
| break; |
| case PIX_FMT_RGB24: |
| bit_depth = 8; |
| color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; |
| break; |
| case PIX_FMT_GRAY8: |
| bit_depth = 8; |
| color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; |
| break; |
| case PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK: |
| bit_depth = 1; |
| color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; |
| break; |
| case PIX_FMT_PAL8: |
| bit_depth = 8; |
| color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -1; |
| } |
| bits_per_pixel = ff_png_get_nb_channels(color_type) * bit_depth; |
| row_size = (avctx->width * bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3; |
| |
| s->zstream.zalloc = ff_png_zalloc; |
| s->zstream.zfree = ff_png_zfree; |
| s->zstream.opaque = NULL; |
| compression_level = avctx->compression_level == FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT ? |
| Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION : |
| av_clip(avctx->compression_level, 0, 9); |
| ret = deflateInit2(&s->zstream, compression_level, |
| Z_DEFLATED, 15, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); |
| if (ret != Z_OK) |
| return -1; |
| crow_base = av_malloc((row_size + 32) << (s->filter_type == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_MIXED)); |
| if (!crow_base) |
| goto fail; |
| crow_buf = crow_base + 15; // pixel data should be aligned, but there's a control byte before it |
| if (is_progressive) { |
| progressive_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1); |
| if (!progressive_buf) |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) { |
| rgba_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1); |
| if (!rgba_buf) |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| if (is_progressive || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) { |
| top_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1); |
| if (!top_buf) |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| /* write png header */ |
| memcpy(s->bytestream, ff_pngsig, 8); |
| s->bytestream += 8; |
| |
| AV_WB32(s->buf, avctx->width); |
| AV_WB32(s->buf + 4, avctx->height); |
| s->buf[8] = bit_depth; |
| s->buf[9] = color_type; |
| s->buf[10] = 0; /* compression type */ |
| s->buf[11] = 0; /* filter type */ |
| s->buf[12] = is_progressive; /* interlace type */ |
| |
| png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'), s->buf, 13); |
| |
| /* put the palette if needed */ |
| if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) { |
| int has_alpha, alpha, i; |
| unsigned int v; |
| uint32_t *palette; |
| uint8_t *alpha_ptr; |
| |
| palette = (uint32_t *)p->data[1]; |
| ptr = s->buf; |
| alpha_ptr = s->buf + 256 * 3; |
| has_alpha = 0; |
| for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) { |
| v = palette[i]; |
| alpha = v >> 24; |
| if (alpha && alpha != 0xff) |
| has_alpha = 1; |
| *alpha_ptr++ = alpha; |
| bytestream_put_be24(&ptr, v); |
| } |
| png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('P', 'L', 'T', 'E'), s->buf, 256 * 3); |
| if (has_alpha) { |
| png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('t', 'R', 'N', 'S'), s->buf + 256 * 3, 256); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* now put each row */ |
| s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE; |
| s->zstream.next_out = s->buf; |
| if (is_progressive) { |
| int pass; |
| |
| for(pass = 0; pass < NB_PASSES; pass++) { |
| /* NOTE: a pass is completely omited if no pixels would be |
| output */ |
| pass_row_size = ff_png_pass_row_size(pass, bits_per_pixel, avctx->width); |
| if (pass_row_size > 0) { |
| top = NULL; |
| for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) { |
| if ((ff_png_pass_ymask[pass] << (y & 7)) & 0x80) { |
| ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0]; |
| FFSWAP(uint8_t*, progressive_buf, top_buf); |
| if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) { |
| convert_from_rgb32(rgba_buf, ptr, avctx->width); |
| ptr = rgba_buf; |
| } |
| png_get_interlaced_row(progressive_buf, pass_row_size, |
| bits_per_pixel, pass, |
| ptr, avctx->width); |
| crow = png_choose_filter(s, crow_buf, progressive_buf, top, pass_row_size, bits_per_pixel>>3); |
| png_write_row(s, crow, pass_row_size + 1); |
| top = progressive_buf; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| top = NULL; |
| for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) { |
| ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0]; |
| if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) { |
| FFSWAP(uint8_t*, rgba_buf, top_buf); |
| convert_from_rgb32(rgba_buf, ptr, avctx->width); |
| ptr = rgba_buf; |
| } |
| crow = png_choose_filter(s, crow_buf, ptr, top, row_size, bits_per_pixel>>3); |
| png_write_row(s, crow, row_size + 1); |
| top = ptr; |
| } |
| } |
| /* compress last bytes */ |
| for(;;) { |
| ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH); |
| if (ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_STREAM_END) { |
| len = IOBUF_SIZE - s->zstream.avail_out; |
| if (len > 0 && s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > len + 100) { |
| png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, len); |
| } |
| s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE; |
| s->zstream.next_out = s->buf; |
| if (ret == Z_STREAM_END) |
| break; |
| } else { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| } |
| png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'), NULL, 0); |
| |
| ret = s->bytestream - s->bytestream_start; |
| the_end: |
| av_free(crow_base); |
| av_free(progressive_buf); |
| av_free(rgba_buf); |
| av_free(top_buf); |
| deflateEnd(&s->zstream); |
| return ret; |
| fail: |
| ret = -1; |
| goto the_end; |
| } |
| |
| static av_cold int png_enc_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){ |
| PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
| |
| avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->picture); |
| avctx->coded_frame= &s->picture; |
| dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx); |
| |
| s->filter_type = av_clip(avctx->prediction_method, PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE, PNG_FILTER_VALUE_MIXED); |
| if(avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK) |
| s->filter_type = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| AVCodec png_encoder = { |
| "png", |
| CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, |
| CODEC_ID_PNG, |
| sizeof(PNGEncContext), |
| png_enc_init, |
| encode_frame, |
| NULL, //encode_end, |
| .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB24, PIX_FMT_RGB32, PIX_FMT_PAL8, PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, PIX_FMT_NONE}, |
| .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("PNG image"), |
| }; |