| .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.1801 (Pod::Simple 3.05) |
| .\" |
| .\" Standard preamble: |
| .\" ======================================================================== |
| .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) |
| .if t .sp .5v |
| .if n .sp |
| .. |
| .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text |
| .ft CW |
| .nf |
| .ne \\$1 |
| .. |
| .de Ve \" End verbatim text |
| .ft R |
| .fi |
| .. |
| .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will |
| .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left |
| .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will |
| .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and |
| .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, |
| .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. |
| .tr \(*W- |
| .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' |
| .ie n \{\ |
| . ds -- \(*W- |
| . ds PI pi |
| . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch |
| . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch |
| . ds L" "" |
| . ds R" "" |
| . ds C` "" |
| . ds C' "" |
| 'br\} |
| .el\{\ |
| . ds -- \|\(em\| |
| . ds PI \(*p |
| . ds L" `` |
| . ds R" '' |
| 'br\} |
| .\" |
| .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. |
| .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq |
| .el .ds Aq ' |
| .\" |
| .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for |
| .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index |
| .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the |
| .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. |
| .ie \nF \{\ |
| . de IX |
| . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" |
| .. |
| . nr % 0 |
| . rr F |
| .\} |
| .el \{\ |
| . de IX |
| .. |
| .\} |
| .\" |
| .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). |
| .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. |
| . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff |
| .if n \{\ |
| . ds #H 0 |
| . ds #V .8m |
| . ds #F .3m |
| . ds #[ \f1 |
| . ds #] \fP |
| .\} |
| .if t \{\ |
| . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) |
| . ds #V .6m |
| . ds #F 0 |
| . ds #[ \& |
| . ds #] \& |
| .\} |
| . \" simple accents for nroff and troff |
| .if n \{\ |
| . ds ' \& |
| . ds ` \& |
| . ds ^ \& |
| . ds , \& |
| . ds ~ ~ |
| . ds / |
| .\} |
| .if t \{\ |
| . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" |
| . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' |
| . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' |
| . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' |
| . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' |
| . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' |
| .\} |
| . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents |
| .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' |
| .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' |
| .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] |
| .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' |
| .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' |
| .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] |
| .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] |
| .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e |
| .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E |
| . \" corrections for vroff |
| .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' |
| .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' |
| . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) |
| .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ |
| \{\ |
| . ds : e |
| . ds 8 ss |
| . ds o a |
| . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga |
| . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy |
| . ds th \o'bp' |
| . ds Th \o'LP' |
| . ds ae ae |
| . ds Ae AE |
| .\} |
| .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C |
| .\" ======================================================================== |
| .\" |
| .IX Title "ADDR2LINE 1" |
| .TH ADDR2LINE 1 "2012-06-05" "binutils-2.22.0" "GNU Development Tools" |
| .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes |
| .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. |
| .if n .ad l |
| .nh |
| .SH "NAME" |
| addr2line \- convert addresses into file names and line numbers. |
| .SH "SYNOPSIS" |
| .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" |
| addr2line [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-addresses\fR] |
| [\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] |
| [\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR]] |
| [\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR] |
| [\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-functions\fR] [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-basename\fR] |
| [\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-inlines\fR] |
| [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-pretty\-print\fR] |
| [\fB\-j\fR|\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIname\fR] |
| [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR] |
| [addr addr ...] |
| .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
| .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" |
| \&\fBaddr2line\fR translates addresses into file names and line numbers. |
| Given an address in an executable or an offset in a section of a relocatable |
| object, it uses the debugging information to figure out which file name and |
| line number are associated with it. |
| .PP |
| The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the \fB\-e\fR |
| option. The default is the file \fIa.out\fR. The section in the relocatable |
| object to use is specified with the \fB\-j\fR option. |
| .PP |
| \&\fBaddr2line\fR has two modes of operation. |
| .PP |
| In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, |
| and \fBaddr2line\fR displays the file name and line number for each |
| address. |
| .PP |
| In the second, \fBaddr2line\fR reads hexadecimal addresses from |
| standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each |
| address on standard output. In this mode, \fBaddr2line\fR may be used |
| in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses. |
| .PP |
| The format of the output is \fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR. The file name and |
| line number for each address is printed on a separate line. If the |
| \&\fB\-f\fR option is used, then each \fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR line is |
| preceded by a \fB\s-1FUNCTIONNAME\s0\fR line which is the name of the function |
| containing the address. If the \fB\-a\fR option is used, then the |
| address read is first printed. |
| .PP |
| If the file name or function name can not be determined, |
| \&\fBaddr2line\fR will print two question marks in their place. If the |
| line number can not be determined, \fBaddr2line\fR will print 0. |
| .SH "OPTIONS" |
| .IX Header "OPTIONS" |
| The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are |
| equivalent. |
| .IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "-a" |
| .PD 0 |
| .IP "\fB\-\-addresses\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "--addresses" |
| .PD |
| Display address before function names or file and line number |
| information. The address is printed with a \fB0x\fR prefix to easily |
| identify it. |
| .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "-b bfdname" |
| .PD 0 |
| .IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "--target=bfdname" |
| .PD |
| Specify that the object-code format for the object files is |
| \&\fIbfdname\fR. |
| .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "-C" |
| .PD 0 |
| .IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "--demangle[=style]" |
| .PD |
| Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names. |
| Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this |
| makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different |
| mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to |
| choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. |
| .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "-e filename" |
| .PD 0 |
| .IP "\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "--exe=filename" |
| .PD |
| Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be |
| translated. The default file is \fIa.out\fR. |
| .IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "-f" |
| .PD 0 |
| .IP "\fB\-\-functions\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "--functions" |
| .PD |
| Display function names as well as file and line number information. |
| .IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "-s" |
| .PD 0 |
| .IP "\fB\-\-basenames\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "--basenames" |
| .PD |
| Display only the base of each file name. |
| .IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "-i" |
| .PD 0 |
| .IP "\fB\-\-inlines\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "--inlines" |
| .PD |
| If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source |
| information for all enclosing scopes back to the first non-inlined |
| function will also be printed. For example, if \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR inlines |
| \&\f(CW\*(C`callee1\*(C'\fR which inlines \f(CW\*(C`callee2\*(C'\fR, and address is from |
| \&\f(CW\*(C`callee2\*(C'\fR, the source information for \f(CW\*(C`callee1\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR |
| will also be printed. |
| .IP "\fB\-j\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "-j" |
| .PD 0 |
| .IP "\fB\-\-section\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "--section" |
| .PD |
| Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses. |
| .IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "-p" |
| .PD 0 |
| .IP "\fB\-\-pretty\-print\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "--pretty-print" |
| .PD |
| Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on one line. |
| If option \fB\-i\fR is specified, lines for all enclosing scopes are |
| prefixed with \fB(inlined by)\fR. |
| .IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4 |
| .IX Item "@file" |
| Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are |
| inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR |
| does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated |
| literally, and not removed. |
| .Sp |
| Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace |
| character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire |
| option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a |
| backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included |
| with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional |
| @\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively. |
| .SH "SEE ALSO" |
| .IX Header "SEE ALSO" |
| Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR. |
| .SH "COPYRIGHT" |
| .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" |
| Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, |
| 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 |
| Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| .PP |
| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
| under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
| or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
| with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no |
| Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the |
| section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R". |
