arch/x86/pci/pcbios.c - kernel/windcharger - Git at Google

 /*
  * BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling.
  */

 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
 #include <asm/pci-functions.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>

 /* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */
 #define BIOS32_SIGNATURE	(('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24))

 /* PCI signature: "PCI " */
 #define PCI_SIGNATURE		(('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24))

 /* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */
 #define PCI_SERVICE		(('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24))

 /* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */
 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1		0x01
 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2		0x02
 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC		0x10
 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC		0x20

 int pcibios_enabled;

 /* According to the BIOS specification at:
  * http://members.datafast.net.au/dft0802/specs/bios21.pdf, we could
  * restrict the x zone to some pages and make it ro. But this may be
  * broken on some bios, complex to handle with static_protections.
  * We could make the 0xe0000-0x100000 range rox, but this can break
  * some ISA mapping.
  *
  * So we let's an rw and x hole when pcibios is used. This shouldn't
  * happen for modern system with mmconfig, and if you don't want it
  * you could disable pcibios...
  */
 static inline void set_bios_x(void)
 {
 	pcibios_enabled = 1;
 	set_memory_x(PAGE_OFFSET + BIOS_BEGIN, (BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI : PCI BIOS area is rw and x. Use pci=nobios if you want it NX.\n");
 }

 /*
  * This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point
  * to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in
  * 	Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal
  * 	Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993
  * 	Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
  *	Norwood, MA
  * and the PCI BIOS specification.
  */

 union bios32 {
 	struct {
 		unsigned long signature;	/* _32_ */
 		unsigned long entry;		/* 32 bit physical address */
 		unsigned char revision;		/* Revision level, 0 */
 		unsigned char length;		/* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */
 		unsigned char checksum;		/* All bytes must add up to zero */
 		unsigned char reserved[5]; 	/* Must be zero */
 	} fields;
 	char chars[16];
 };

 /*
  * Physical address of the service directory.  I don't know if we're
  * allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case
  * we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store
  * the array there.
  */

 static struct {
 	unsigned long address;
 	unsigned short segment;
 } bios32_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };

 /*
  * Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error
  */

 static unsigned long bios32_service(unsigned long service)
 {
 	unsigned char return_code;	/* %al */
 	unsigned long address;		/* %ebx */
 	unsigned long length;		/* %ecx */
 	unsigned long entry;		/* %edx */
 	unsigned long flags;

 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	__asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld"
 		: "=a" (return_code),
 		  "=b" (address),
 		  "=c" (length),
 		  "=d" (entry)
 		: "0" (service),
 		  "1" (0),
 		  "D" (&bios32_indirect));
 	local_irq_restore(flags);

 	switch (return_code) {
 		case 0:
 			return address + entry;
 		case 0x80:	/* Not present */
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service);
 			return 0;
 		default: /* Shouldn't happen */
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n",
 				service, return_code);
 			return 0;
 	}
 }

 static struct {
 	unsigned long address;
 	unsigned short segment;
 } pci_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };

 static int pci_bios_present;

 static int __devinit check_pcibios(void)
 {
 	u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx;
 	u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech;
 	unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry;

 	if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) {
 		pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;

 		local_irq_save(flags);
 		__asm__(
 			"lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
 			"jc 1f\n\t"
 			"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
 			"1:"
 			: "=d" (signature),
 			  "=a" (eax),
 			  "=b" (ebx),
 			  "=c" (ecx)
 			: "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT),
 			  "D" (&pci_indirect)
 			: "memory");
 		local_irq_restore(flags);

 		status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
 		hw_mech = eax & 0xff;
 		major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff;
 		minor_ver = ebx & 0xff;
 		if (pcibios_last_bus < 0)
 			pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff;
 		DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n",
 			status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus);
 		if (status || signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) {
 			printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n",
 				status, signature);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n",
 			major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
 		if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1))
 			pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1;
 		if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2))
 			pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2;
 #endif
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
 			 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
 {
 	unsigned long result = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;

 	WARN_ON(seg);
 	if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
 		return -EINVAL;

 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);

 	switch (len) {
 	case 1:
 		__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
 			"jc 1f\n\t"
 			"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
 			"1:"
 			: "=c" (*value),
 			  "=a" (result)
 			: "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE),
 			  "b" (bx),
 			  "D" ((long)reg),
 			  "S" (&pci_indirect));
 		/*
 		 * Zero-extend the result beyond 8 bits, do not trust the
 		 * BIOS having done it:
 		 */
 		*value &= 0xff;
 		break;
 	case 2:
 		__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
 			"jc 1f\n\t"
 			"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
 			"1:"
 			: "=c" (*value),
 			  "=a" (result)
 			: "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD),
 			  "b" (bx),
 			  "D" ((long)reg),
 			  "S" (&pci_indirect));
 		/*
 		 * Zero-extend the result beyond 16 bits, do not trust the
 		 * BIOS having done it:
 		 */
 		*value &= 0xffff;
 		break;
 	case 4:
 		__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
 			"jc 1f\n\t"
 			"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
 			"1:"
 			: "=c" (*value),
 			  "=a" (result)
 			: "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD),
 			  "b" (bx),
 			  "D" ((long)reg),
 			  "S" (&pci_indirect));
 		break;
 	}

 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);

 	return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
 }

 static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
 			  unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
 {
 	unsigned long result = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;

 	WARN_ON(seg);
 	if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
 		return -EINVAL;

 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);

 	switch (len) {
 	case 1:
 		__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
 			"jc 1f\n\t"
 			"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
 			"1:"
 			: "=a" (result)
 			: "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE),
 			  "c" (value),
 			  "b" (bx),
 			  "D" ((long)reg),
 			  "S" (&pci_indirect));
 		break;
 	case 2:
 		__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
 			"jc 1f\n\t"
 			"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
 			"1:"
 			: "=a" (result)
 			: "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD),
 			  "c" (value),
 			  "b" (bx),
 			  "D" ((long)reg),
 			  "S" (&pci_indirect));
 		break;
 	case 4:
 		__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
 			"jc 1f\n\t"
 			"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
 			"1:"
 			: "=a" (result)
 			: "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD),
 			  "c" (value),
 			  "b" (bx),
 			  "D" ((long)reg),
 			  "S" (&pci_indirect));
 		break;
 	}

 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);

 	return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
 }


 /*
  * Function table for BIOS32 access
  */

 static const struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = {
 	.read =		pci_bios_read,
 	.write =	pci_bios_write
 };

 /*
  * Try to find PCI BIOS.
  */

 static const struct pci_raw_ops * __devinit pci_find_bios(void)
 {
 	union bios32 *check;
 	unsigned char sum;
 	int i, length;

 	/*
 	 * Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service
 	 * directory by scanning the permissible address range from
 	 * 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure.
 	 */

 	for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000);
 	     check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0);
 	     ++check) {
 		long sig;
 		if (probe_kernel_address(&check->fields.signature, sig))
 			continue;

 		if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE)
 			continue;
 		length = check->fields.length * 16;
 		if (!length)
 			continue;
 		sum = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i)
 			sum += check->chars[i];
 		if (sum != 0)
 			continue;
 		if (check->fields.revision != 0) {
 			printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n",
 				check->fields.revision, check);
 			continue;
 		}
 		DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check);
 		if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) {
 			printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, "
 					"cannot use.\n", check);
 			return NULL;
 		} else {
 			unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry;
 			DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n",
 					bios32_entry);
 			bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
 			set_bios_x();
 			if (check_pcibios())
 				return &pci_bios_access;
 		}
 		break;	/* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */
 	}

 	return NULL;
 }

 /*
  *  BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing
  */

 struct irq_routing_options {
 	u16 size;
 	struct irq_info *table;
 	u16 segment;
 } __attribute__((packed));

 struct irq_routing_table * pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void)
 {
 	struct irq_routing_options opt;
 	struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL;
 	int ret, map;
 	unsigned long page;

 	if (!pci_bios_present)
 		return NULL;
 	page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!page)
 		return NULL;
 	opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page;
 	opt.size = PAGE_SIZE;
 	opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS;

 	DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... ");
 	__asm__("push %%es\n\t"
 		"push %%ds\n\t"
 		"pop  %%es\n\t"
 		"lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
 		"pop %%es\n\t"
 		"jc 1f\n\t"
 		"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
 		"1:"
 		: "=a" (ret),
 		  "=b" (map),
 		  "=m" (opt)
 		: "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS),
 		  "1" (0),
 		  "D" ((long) &opt),
 		  "S" (&pci_indirect),
 		  "m" (opt)
 		: "memory");
 	DBG("OK  ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map);
 	if (ret & 0xff00)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff);
 	else if (opt.size) {
 		rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (rt) {
 			memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table));
 			rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table);
 			rt->exclusive_irqs = map;
 			memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size);
 			printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n");
 		}
 	}
 	free_page(page);
 	return rt;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_get_irq_routing_table);

 int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq)
 {
 	int ret;

 	__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
 		"jc 1f\n\t"
 		"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
 		"1:"
 		: "=a" (ret)
 		: "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT),
 		  "b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn),
 		  "c" ((irq << 8) | (pin + 10)),
 		  "S" (&pci_indirect));
 	return !(ret & 0xff00);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_set_irq_routing);

 void __init pci_pcbios_init(void)
 {
 	if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS)
 		&& ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) {
 		pci_bios_present = 1;
 	}
 }
	/*
	* BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling.
	*/

	#include <linux/pci.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <linux/uaccess.h>
	#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
	#include <asm/pci-functions.h>
	#include <asm/cacheflush.h>

	/* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */
	#define BIOS32_SIGNATURE (('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24))

	/* PCI signature: "PCI " */
	#define PCI_SIGNATURE (('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24))

	/* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */
	#define PCI_SERVICE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24))

	/* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */
	#define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1 0x01
	#define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2 0x02
	#define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC 0x10
	#define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC 0x20

	int pcibios_enabled;

	/* According to the BIOS specification at:
	* http://members.datafast.net.au/dft0802/specs/bios21.pdf, we could
	* restrict the x zone to some pages and make it ro. But this may be
	* broken on some bios, complex to handle with static_protections.
	* We could make the 0xe0000-0x100000 range rox, but this can break
	* some ISA mapping.
	*
	* So we let's an rw and x hole when pcibios is used. This shouldn't
	* happen for modern system with mmconfig, and if you don't want it
	* you could disable pcibios...
	*/
	static inline void set_bios_x(void)
	{
	pcibios_enabled = 1;
	set_memory_x(PAGE_OFFSET + BIOS_BEGIN, (BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)
	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI : PCI BIOS area is rw and x. Use pci=nobios if you want it NX.\n");
	}

	/*
	* This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point
	* to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in
	* Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal
	* Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993
	* Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
	* Norwood, MA
	* and the PCI BIOS specification.
	*/

	union bios32 {
	struct {
	unsigned long signature; /* _32_ */
	unsigned long entry; /* 32 bit physical address */
	unsigned char revision; /* Revision level, 0 */
	unsigned char length; /* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */
	unsigned char checksum; /* All bytes must add up to zero */
	unsigned char reserved[5]; /* Must be zero */
	} fields;
	char chars[16];
	};

	/*
	* Physical address of the service directory. I don't know if we're
	* allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case
	* we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store
	* the array there.
	*/

	static struct {
	unsigned long address;
	unsigned short segment;
	} bios32_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };

	/*
	* Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error
	*/

	static unsigned long bios32_service(unsigned long service)
	{
	unsigned char return_code; /* %al */
	unsigned long address; /* %ebx */
	unsigned long length; /* %ecx */
	unsigned long entry; /* %edx */
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld"
	: "=a" (return_code),
	"=b" (address),
	"=c" (length),
	"=d" (entry)
	: "0" (service),
	"1" (0),
	"D" (&bios32_indirect));
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	switch (return_code) {
	case 0:
	return address + entry;
	case 0x80: /* Not present */
	printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service);
	return 0;
	default: /* Shouldn't happen */
	printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n",
	service, return_code);
	return 0;
	}
	}

	static struct {
	unsigned long address;
	unsigned short segment;
	} pci_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };

	static int pci_bios_present;

	static int __devinit check_pcibios(void)
	{
	u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx;
	u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech;
	unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry;

	if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) {
	pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__asm__(
	"lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
	"jc 1f\n\t"
	"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
	"1:"
	: "=d" (signature),
	"=a" (eax),
	"=b" (ebx),
	"=c" (ecx)
	: "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT),
	"D" (&pci_indirect)
	: "memory");
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
	hw_mech = eax & 0xff;
	major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff;
	minor_ver = ebx & 0xff;
	if (pcibios_last_bus < 0)
	pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff;
	DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n",
	status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus);
	if (status \|\| signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) {
	printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n",
	status, signature);
	return 0;
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n",
	major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus);
	#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
	if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1))
	pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1;
	if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2))
	pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2;
	#endif
	return 1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
	unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
	{
	unsigned long result = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) \| devfn;

	WARN_ON(seg);
	if (!value \|\| (bus > 255) \|\| (devfn > 255) \|\| (reg > 255))
	return -EINVAL;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);

	switch (len) {
	case 1:
	__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
	"jc 1f\n\t"
	"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
	"1:"
	: "=c" (*value),
	"=a" (result)
	: "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE),
	"b" (bx),
	"D" ((long)reg),
	"S" (&pci_indirect));
	/*
	* Zero-extend the result beyond 8 bits, do not trust the
	* BIOS having done it:
	*/
	*value &= 0xff;
	break;
	case 2:
	__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
	"jc 1f\n\t"
	"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
	"1:"
	: "=c" (*value),
	"=a" (result)
	: "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD),
	"b" (bx),
	"D" ((long)reg),
	"S" (&pci_indirect));
	/*
	* Zero-extend the result beyond 16 bits, do not trust the
	* BIOS having done it:
	*/
	*value &= 0xffff;
	break;
	case 4:
	__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
	"jc 1f\n\t"
	"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
	"1:"
	: "=c" (*value),
	"=a" (result)
	: "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD),
	"b" (bx),
	"D" ((long)reg),
	"S" (&pci_indirect));
	break;
	}

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);

	return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
	}

	static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
	unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
	{
	unsigned long result = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) \| devfn;

	WARN_ON(seg);
	if ((bus > 255) \|\| (devfn > 255) \|\| (reg > 255))
	return -EINVAL;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);

	switch (len) {
	case 1:
	__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
	"jc 1f\n\t"
	"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
	"1:"
	: "=a" (result)
	: "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE),
	"c" (value),
	"b" (bx),
	"D" ((long)reg),
	"S" (&pci_indirect));
	break;
	case 2:
	__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
	"jc 1f\n\t"
	"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
	"1:"
	: "=a" (result)
	: "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD),
	"c" (value),
	"b" (bx),
	"D" ((long)reg),
	"S" (&pci_indirect));
	break;
	case 4:
	__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
	"jc 1f\n\t"
	"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
	"1:"
	: "=a" (result)
	: "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD),
	"c" (value),
	"b" (bx),
	"D" ((long)reg),
	"S" (&pci_indirect));
	break;
	}

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);

	return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
	}


	/*
	* Function table for BIOS32 access
	*/

	static const struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = {
	.read = pci_bios_read,
	.write = pci_bios_write
	};

	/*
	* Try to find PCI BIOS.
	*/

	static const struct pci_raw_ops * __devinit pci_find_bios(void)
	{
	union bios32 *check;
	unsigned char sum;
	int i, length;

	/*
	* Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service
	* directory by scanning the permissible address range from
	* 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure.
	*/

	for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000);
	check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0);
	++check) {
	long sig;
	if (probe_kernel_address(&check->fields.signature, sig))
	continue;

	if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE)
	continue;
	length = check->fields.length * 16;
	if (!length)
	continue;
	sum = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i)
	sum += check->chars[i];
	if (sum != 0)
	continue;
	if (check->fields.revision != 0) {
	printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n",
	check->fields.revision, check);
	continue;
	}
	DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check);
	if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) {
	printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, "
	"cannot use.\n", check);
	return NULL;
	} else {
	unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry;
	DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n",
	bios32_entry);
	bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
	set_bios_x();
	if (check_pcibios())
	return &pci_bios_access;
	}
	break; /* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */
	}

	return NULL;
	}

	/*
	* BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing
	*/

	struct irq_routing_options {
	u16 size;
	struct irq_info *table;
	u16 segment;
	} __attribute__((packed));

	struct irq_routing_table * pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void)
	{
	struct irq_routing_options opt;
	struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL;
	int ret, map;
	unsigned long page;

	if (!pci_bios_present)
	return NULL;
	page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!page)
	return NULL;
	opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page;
	opt.size = PAGE_SIZE;
	opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS;

	DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... ");
	__asm__("push %%es\n\t"
	"push %%ds\n\t"
	"pop %%es\n\t"
	"lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
	"pop %%es\n\t"
	"jc 1f\n\t"
	"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
	"1:"
	: "=a" (ret),
	"=b" (map),
	"=m" (opt)
	: "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS),
	"1" (0),
	"D" ((long) &opt),
	"S" (&pci_indirect),
	"m" (opt)
	: "memory");
	DBG("OK ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map);
	if (ret & 0xff00)
	printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff);
	else if (opt.size) {
	rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (rt) {
	memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table));
	rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table);
	rt->exclusive_irqs = map;
	memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size);
	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n");
	}
	}
	free_page(page);
	return rt;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_get_irq_routing_table);

	int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq)
	{
	int ret;

	__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
	"jc 1f\n\t"
	"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
	"1:"
	: "=a" (ret)
	: "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT),
	"b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) \| dev->devfn),
	"c" ((irq << 8) \| (pin + 10)),
	"S" (&pci_indirect));
	return !(ret & 0xff00);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_set_irq_routing);

	void __init pci_pcbios_init(void)
	{
	if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS)
	&& ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) {
	pci_bios_present = 1;
	}
	}