diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c
index 1e6956a..14db93e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
  * unhappy with OSF UFS. [CHECKME]
  */
 static int
-osf_ufs_mount(char *dirname, struct ufs_args __user *args, int flags)
+osf_ufs_mount(const char *dirname, struct ufs_args __user *args, int flags)
 {
 	int retval;
 	struct cdfs_args tmp;
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
 }
 
 static int
-osf_cdfs_mount(char *dirname, struct cdfs_args __user *args, int flags)
+osf_cdfs_mount(const char *dirname, struct cdfs_args __user *args, int flags)
 {
 	int retval;
 	struct cdfs_args tmp;
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
 }
 
 static int
-osf_procfs_mount(char *dirname, struct procfs_args __user *args, int flags)
+osf_procfs_mount(const char *dirname, struct procfs_args __user *args, int flags)
 {
 	struct procfs_args tmp;
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/signal.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/signal.h
index 67e489d..2df26b5 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/signal.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/signal.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 static inline void sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
 {
 	asm ("bfset %0{%1,#1}"
-		: "+od" (*set)
+		: "+o" (*set)
 		: "id" ((_sig - 1) ^ 31)
 		: "cc");
 }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 static inline void sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
 {
 	asm ("bfclr %0{%1,#1}"
-		: "+od" (*set)
+		: "+o" (*set)
 		: "id" ((_sig - 1) ^ 31)
 		: "cc");
 }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 	int ret;
 	asm ("bfextu %1{%2,#1},%0"
 		: "=d" (ret)
-		: "od" (*set), "id" ((_sig-1) ^ 31)
+		: "o" (*set), "id" ((_sig-1) ^ 31)
 		: "cc");
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c b/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c
index b1ae480..b7078af 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int ahci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct ahci_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
index fd9ecf7..5b0ba3f 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
@@ -1105,10 +1105,15 @@
 	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
 	struct acpi_device_power_state *states;
 
-	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA)
-		ata_dev = &ap->link.device[sdev->channel];
-	else
+	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA) {
+		if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap))
+			ata_dev = &ap->link.device[sdev->id];
+		else
+			ata_dev = &ap->pmp_link[sdev->channel].device[sdev->id];
+	}
+	else {
 		ata_dev = &ap->link.device[sdev->id];
+	}
 
 	*handle = ata_dev_acpi_handle(ata_dev);
 
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
index 3cc7096..f46fbd3 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
@@ -2942,6 +2942,10 @@
 
 	if (xfer_mode == t->mode)
 		return t;
+
+	WARN_ONCE(true, "%s: unable to find timing for xfer_mode 0x%x\n",
+			__func__, xfer_mode);
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_arasan_cf.c b/drivers/ata/pata_arasan_cf.c
index 26201eb..371fd2c 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_arasan_cf.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_arasan_cf.c
@@ -317,6 +317,12 @@
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = clk_set_rate(acdev->clk, 166000000);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(acdev->host->dev, "clock set rate failed");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&acdev->host->lock, flags);
 	/* configure CF interface clock */
 	writel((pdata->cf_if_clk <= CF_IF_CLK_200M) ? pdata->cf_if_clk :
@@ -908,7 +914,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int arasan_cf_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/ata/sata_highbank.c b/drivers/ata/sata_highbank.c
index 0d7c4c2..400bf1c 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/sata_highbank.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/sata_highbank.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ahci_of_match);
 
-static int __init ahci_highbank_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int __devinit ahci_highbank_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int ahci_highbank_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/ata/sata_svw.c b/drivers/ata/sata_svw.c
index 44a4256..08608de 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/sata_svw.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/sata_svw.c
@@ -142,6 +142,39 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int k2_sata_softreset(struct ata_link *link,
+			     unsigned int *class, unsigned long deadline)
+{
+	u8 dmactl;
+	void __iomem *mmio = link->ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
+
+	dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
+
+	/* Clear the start bit */
+	if (dmactl & ATA_DMA_START) {
+		dmactl &= ~ATA_DMA_START;
+		writeb(dmactl, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
+	}
+
+	return ata_sff_softreset(link, class, deadline);
+}
+
+static int k2_sata_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
+			     unsigned int *class, unsigned long deadline)
+{
+	u8 dmactl;
+	void __iomem *mmio = link->ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
+
+	dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
+
+	/* Clear the start bit */
+	if (dmactl & ATA_DMA_START) {
+		dmactl &= ~ATA_DMA_START;
+		writeb(dmactl, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
+	}
+
+	return sata_sff_hardreset(link, class, deadline);
+}
 
 static void k2_sata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
 {
@@ -346,6 +379,8 @@
 
 static struct ata_port_operations k2_sata_ops = {
 	.inherits		= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
+	.softreset              = k2_sata_softreset,
+	.hardreset              = k2_sata_hardreset,
 	.sff_tf_load		= k2_sata_tf_load,
 	.sff_tf_read		= k2_sata_tf_read,
 	.sff_check_status	= k2_stat_check_status,
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
index f11d8e3..47150f5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
 
 config GPIO_ADNP
 	tristate "Avionic Design N-bit GPIO expander"
-	depends on I2C && OF
+	depends on I2C && OF_GPIO
 	help
 	  This option enables support for N GPIOs found on Avionic Design
 	  I2C GPIO expanders. The register space will be extended by powers
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c
index 0f42518..ce1c847 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_I2C
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
 
 static int mcp23008_read(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg)
 {
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
 		break;
 #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_MASTER */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_I2C
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
 	case MCP_TYPE_008:
 		mcp->ops = &mcp23008_ops;
 		mcp->chip.ngpio = 8;
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_I2C
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
 
 static int __devinit mcp230xx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 				    const struct i2c_device_id *id)
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c
index cf7afb9..be65c04 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c
@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@
 	return mvchip->membase + GPIO_OUT_OFF;
 }
 
+static inline void __iomem *mvebu_gpioreg_blink(struct mvebu_gpio_chip *mvchip)
+{
+	return mvchip->membase + GPIO_BLINK_EN_OFF;
+}
+
 static inline void __iomem *mvebu_gpioreg_io_conf(struct mvebu_gpio_chip *mvchip)
 {
 	return mvchip->membase + GPIO_IO_CONF_OFF;
@@ -206,6 +211,23 @@
 	return (u >> pin) & 1;
 }
 
+static void mvebu_gpio_blink(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned pin, int value)
+{
+	struct mvebu_gpio_chip *mvchip =
+		container_of(chip, struct mvebu_gpio_chip, chip);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 u;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mvchip->lock, flags);
+	u = readl_relaxed(mvebu_gpioreg_blink(mvchip));
+	if (value)
+		u |= 1 << pin;
+	else
+		u &= ~(1 << pin);
+	writel_relaxed(u, mvebu_gpioreg_blink(mvchip));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mvchip->lock, flags);
+}
+
 static int mvebu_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned pin)
 {
 	struct mvebu_gpio_chip *mvchip =
@@ -244,6 +266,7 @@
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	mvebu_gpio_blink(chip, pin, 0);
 	mvebu_gpio_set(chip, pin, value);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mvchip->lock, flags);
diff --git a/fs/ext3/balloc.c b/fs/ext3/balloc.c
index 7320a66..22548f5 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/balloc.c
@@ -2101,8 +2101,9 @@
 	end = start + (range->len >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) - 1;
 	minlen = range->minlen >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 
-	if (unlikely(minlen > EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) ||
-	    unlikely(start >= max_blks))
+	if (minlen > EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) ||
+	    start >= max_blks ||
+	    range->len < sb->s_blocksize)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (end >= max_blks)
 		end = max_blks - 1;
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index 708d997..7cb71b9 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -685,7 +685,6 @@
 	struct fdtable *fdt;
 
 	/* exec unshares first */
-	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&files->count) != 1);
 	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
 		unsigned long set;
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
index 721d692..6fcaeb8 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_close_fd;
 
-	fd_install(fd, f);
+	if (fd != FAN_NOFD)
+		fd_install(fd, f);
 	return fanotify_event_metadata.event_len;
 
 out_close_fd:
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
index f27f01a..d83736f 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
@@ -1782,8 +1782,9 @@
 
 	BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
 
-	dquot_initialize(inode);
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 	err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_end_trans;
 	if (!dir->i_nlink) {
@@ -1979,8 +1980,10 @@
 
       out_end_trans:
 	journal_end(th, th->t_super, th->t_blocks_allocated);
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 	/* Drop can be outside and it needs more credits so it's better to have it outside */
 	dquot_drop(inode);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
 	make_bad_inode(inode);
 
@@ -3103,10 +3106,9 @@
 	/* must be turned off for recursive notify_change calls */
 	ia_valid = attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID);
 
-	depth = reiserfs_write_lock_once(inode->i_sb);
 	if (is_quota_modification(inode, attr))
 		dquot_initialize(inode);
-
+	depth = reiserfs_write_lock_once(inode->i_sb);
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 		/* version 2 items will be caught by the s_maxbytes check
 		 ** done for us in vmtruncate
@@ -3170,7 +3172,9 @@
 		error = journal_begin(&th, inode->i_sb, jbegin_count);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
+		reiserfs_write_unlock_once(inode->i_sb, depth);
 		error = dquot_transfer(inode, attr);
+		depth = reiserfs_write_lock_once(inode->i_sb);
 		if (error) {
 			journal_end(&th, inode->i_sb, jbegin_count);
 			goto out;
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/stree.c b/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
index f8afa4b..2f40a4c 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
@@ -1968,7 +1968,9 @@
 		       key2type(&(key->on_disk_key)));
 #endif
 
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 	retval = dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode, pasted_size);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	if (retval) {
 		pathrelse(search_path);
 		return retval;
@@ -2061,9 +2063,11 @@
 			       "reiserquota insert_item(): allocating %u id=%u type=%c",
 			       quota_bytes, inode->i_uid, head2type(ih));
 #endif
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 		/* We can't dirty inode here. It would be immediately written but
 		 * appropriate stat item isn't inserted yet... */
 		retval = dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode, quota_bytes);
+		reiserfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
 		if (retval) {
 			pathrelse(path);
 			return retval;
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/super.c b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
index 1078ae1..418bdc3 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
@@ -298,7 +298,9 @@
 			retval = remove_save_link_only(s, &save_link_key, 0);
 			continue;
 		}
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 		dquot_initialize(inode);
+		reiserfs_write_lock(s);
 
 		if (truncate && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 			/* We got a truncate request for a dir which is impossible.
@@ -1335,7 +1337,7 @@
 				kfree(qf_names[i]);
 #endif
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	handle_quota_files(s, qf_names, &qfmt);
@@ -1379,7 +1381,7 @@
 	if (blocks) {
 		err = reiserfs_resize(s, blocks);
 		if (err != 0)
-			goto out_err;
+			goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	if (*mount_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
@@ -1389,9 +1391,15 @@
 			/* it is read-only already */
 			goto out_ok;
 
+		/*
+		 * Drop write lock. Quota will retake it when needed and lock
+		 * ordering requires calling dquot_suspend() without it.
+		 */
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 		err = dquot_suspend(s, -1);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out_err;
+		reiserfs_write_lock(s);
 
 		/* try to remount file system with read-only permissions */
 		if (sb_umount_state(rs) == REISERFS_VALID_FS
@@ -1401,7 +1409,7 @@
 
 		err = journal_begin(&th, s, 10);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_err;
+			goto out_unlock;
 
 		/* Mounting a rw partition read-only. */
 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(s, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s), 1);
@@ -1416,7 +1424,7 @@
 
 		if (reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
 			err = journal->j_errno;
-			goto out_err;
+			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 
 		handle_data_mode(s, mount_options);
@@ -1425,7 +1433,7 @@
 		s->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;	/* now it is safe to call journal_begin */
 		err = journal_begin(&th, s, 10);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_err;
+			goto out_unlock;
 
 		/* Mount a partition which is read-only, read-write */
 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(s, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s), 1);
@@ -1442,10 +1450,16 @@
 	SB_JOURNAL(s)->j_must_wait = 1;
 	err = journal_end(&th, s, 10);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	if (!(*mount_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		/*
+		 * Drop write lock. Quota will retake it when needed and lock
+		 * ordering requires calling dquot_resume() without it.
+		 */
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 		dquot_resume(s, -1);
+		reiserfs_write_lock(s);
 		finish_unfinished(s);
 		reiserfs_xattr_init(s, *mount_flags);
 	}
@@ -1455,9 +1469,10 @@
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 	return 0;
 
+out_unlock:
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 out_err:
 	kfree(new_opts);
-	reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2095,13 +2110,15 @@
 			  REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	err =
 	    journal_end(&th, dquot->dq_sb,
 			REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (!ret && err)
 		ret = err;
-      out:
+out:
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2117,13 +2134,15 @@
 			  REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	err =
 	    journal_end(&th, dquot->dq_sb,
 			REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (!ret && err)
 		ret = err;
-      out:
+out:
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2137,19 +2156,21 @@
 	ret =
 	    journal_begin(&th, dquot->dq_sb,
 			  REISERFS_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	if (ret) {
 		/* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
 		dquot_release(dquot);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	ret = dquot_release(dquot);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	err =
 	    journal_end(&th, dquot->dq_sb,
 			REISERFS_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (!ret && err)
 		ret = err;
-      out:
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2174,11 +2195,13 @@
 	ret = journal_begin(&th, sb, 2);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 	ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
 	err = journal_end(&th, sb, 2);
 	if (!ret && err)
 		ret = err;
-      out:
+out:
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2203,8 +2226,11 @@
 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
 	int opt = type == USRQUOTA ? REISERFS_USRQUOTA : REISERFS_GRPQUOTA;
 
-	if (!(REISERFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & (1 << opt)))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
+	if (!(REISERFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & (1 << opt))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
 	if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb) {
@@ -2246,8 +2272,10 @@
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 	}
-	err = dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
+	return dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
 out:
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2320,7 +2348,9 @@
 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
 		    sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
+		reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
 		err = reiserfs_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, GET_BLOCK_CREATE);
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 		if (offset || tocopy != sb->s_blocksize)
@@ -2336,10 +2366,12 @@
 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb, bh, 1);
 		journal_mark_dirty(current->journal_info, sb, bh);
 		if (!journal_quota)
 			reiserfs_add_ordered_list(inode, bh);
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 		brelse(bh);
 		offset = 0;
 		towrite -= tocopy;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index e562dd4..e57e2da 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -481,11 +481,17 @@
  *
  * The fix is two passes across the ioend list - one to start writeback on the
  * buffer_heads, and then submit them for I/O on the second pass.
+ *
+ * If @fail is non-zero, it means that we have a situation where some part of
+ * the submission process has failed after we have marked paged for writeback
+ * and unlocked them. In this situation, we need to fail the ioend chain rather
+ * than submit it to IO. This typically only happens on a filesystem shutdown.
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_submit_ioend(
 	struct writeback_control *wbc,
-	xfs_ioend_t		*ioend)
+	xfs_ioend_t		*ioend,
+	int			fail)
 {
 	xfs_ioend_t		*head = ioend;
 	xfs_ioend_t		*next;
@@ -506,6 +512,18 @@
 		next = ioend->io_list;
 		bio = NULL;
 
+		/*
+		 * If we are failing the IO now, just mark the ioend with an
+		 * error and finish it. This will run IO completion immediately
+		 * as there is only one reference to the ioend at this point in
+		 * time.
+		 */
+		if (fail) {
+			ioend->io_error = -fail;
+			xfs_finish_ioend(ioend);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		for (bh = ioend->io_buffer_head; bh; bh = bh->b_private) {
 
 			if (!bio) {
@@ -1060,7 +1078,18 @@
 
 	xfs_start_page_writeback(page, 1, count);
 
-	if (ioend && imap_valid) {
+	/* if there is no IO to be submitted for this page, we are done */
+	if (!ioend)
+		return 0;
+
+	ASSERT(iohead);
+
+	/*
+	 * Any errors from this point onwards need tobe reported through the IO
+	 * completion path as we have marked the initial page as under writeback
+	 * and unlocked it.
+	 */
+	if (imap_valid) {
 		xfs_off_t		end_index;
 
 		end_index = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
@@ -1079,20 +1108,15 @@
 				  wbc, end_index);
 	}
 
-	if (iohead) {
-		/*
-		 * Reserve log space if we might write beyond the on-disk
-		 * inode size.
-		 */
-		if (ioend->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN &&
-		    xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend)) {
-			err = xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(ioend);
-			if (err)
-				goto error;
-		}
 
-		xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, iohead);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Reserve log space if we might write beyond the on-disk inode size.
+	 */
+	err = 0;
+	if (ioend->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN && xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend))
+		err = xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(ioend);
+
+	xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, iohead, err);
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c
index d330111..70eec18 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c
@@ -1291,6 +1291,7 @@
 	leaf2 = blk2->bp->b_addr;
 	ASSERT(leaf1->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC));
 	ASSERT(leaf2->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC));
+	ASSERT(leaf2->hdr.count == 0);
 	args = state->args;
 
 	trace_xfs_attr_leaf_rebalance(args);
@@ -1361,6 +1362,7 @@
 		 * I assert that since all callers pass in an empty
 		 * second buffer, this code should never execute.
 		 */
+		ASSERT(0);
 
 		/*
 		 * Figure the total bytes to be added to the destination leaf.
@@ -1422,10 +1424,24 @@
 			args->index2 = 0;
 			args->blkno2 = blk2->blkno;
 		} else {
+			/*
+			 * On a double leaf split, the original attr location
+			 * is already stored in blkno2/index2, so don't
+			 * overwrite it overwise we corrupt the tree.
+			 */
 			blk2->index = blk1->index
 				    - be16_to_cpu(leaf1->hdr.count);
-			args->index = args->index2 = blk2->index;
-			args->blkno = args->blkno2 = blk2->blkno;
+			args->index = blk2->index;
+			args->blkno = blk2->blkno;
+			if (!state->extravalid) {
+				/*
+				 * set the new attr location to match the old
+				 * one and let the higher level split code
+				 * decide where in the leaf to place it.
+				 */
+				args->index2 = blk2->index;
+				args->blkno2 = blk2->blkno;
+			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		ASSERT(state->inleaf == 1);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index 933b793..4b0b8dd 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -1197,9 +1197,14 @@
 {
 	xfs_buf_t		*bp = (xfs_buf_t *)bio->bi_private;
 
-	xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -error);
+	/*
+	 * don't overwrite existing errors - otherwise we can lose errors on
+	 * buffers that require multiple bios to complete.
+	 */
+	if (!bp->b_error)
+		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -error);
 
-	if (!error && xfs_buf_is_vmapped(bp) && (bp->b_flags & XBF_READ))
+	if (!bp->b_error && xfs_buf_is_vmapped(bp) && (bp->b_flags & XBF_READ))
 		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(bp->b_addr, xfs_buf_vmap_len(bp));
 
 	_xfs_buf_ioend(bp, 1);
@@ -1279,6 +1284,11 @@
 		if (size)
 			goto next_chunk;
 	} else {
+		/*
+		 * This is guaranteed not to be the last io reference count
+		 * because the caller (xfs_buf_iorequest) holds a count itself.
+		 */
+		atomic_dec(&bp->b_io_remaining);
 		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EIO);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}