/*
 *  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_conservative.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C)  2001 Russell King
 *            (C)  2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
 *                      Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
 *            (C)  2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "cpufreq_governor.h"

struct cs_policy_dbs_info {
	struct policy_dbs_info policy_dbs;
	unsigned int down_skip;
	unsigned int requested_freq;
};

static inline struct cs_policy_dbs_info *to_dbs_info(struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs)
{
	return container_of(policy_dbs, struct cs_policy_dbs_info, policy_dbs);
}

struct cs_dbs_tuners {
	unsigned int down_threshold;
	unsigned int freq_step;
};

/* Conservative governor macros */
#define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD		(80)
#define DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_THRESHOLD		(20)
#define DEF_FREQUENCY_STEP			(5)
#define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR		(1)
#define MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR		(10)

static inline unsigned int get_freq_target(struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners,
					   struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int freq_target = (cs_tuners->freq_step * policy->max) / 100;

	/* max freq cannot be less than 100. But who knows... */
	if (unlikely(freq_target == 0))
		freq_target = DEF_FREQUENCY_STEP;

	return freq_target;
}

/*
 * Every sampling_rate, we check, if current idle time is less than 20%
 * (default), then we try to increase frequency. Every sampling_rate *
 * sampling_down_factor, we check, if current idle time is more than 80%
 * (default), then we try to decrease frequency
 *
 * Any frequency increase takes it to the maximum frequency. Frequency reduction
 * happens at minimum steps of 5% (default) of maximum frequency
 */
static unsigned int cs_dbs_timer(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs = policy->governor_data;
	struct cs_policy_dbs_info *dbs_info = to_dbs_info(policy_dbs);
	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy_dbs->dbs_data;
	struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
	unsigned int load = dbs_update(policy);

	/*
	 * break out if we 'cannot' reduce the speed as the user might
	 * want freq_step to be zero
	 */
	if (cs_tuners->freq_step == 0)
		goto out;

	/* Check for frequency increase */
	if (load > dbs_data->up_threshold) {
		dbs_info->down_skip = 0;

		/* if we are already at full speed then break out early */
		if (dbs_info->requested_freq == policy->max)
			goto out;

		dbs_info->requested_freq += get_freq_target(cs_tuners, policy);

		if (dbs_info->requested_freq > policy->max)
			dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->max;

		__cpufreq_driver_target(policy, dbs_info->requested_freq,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
		goto out;
	}

	/* if sampling_down_factor is active break out early */
	if (++dbs_info->down_skip < dbs_data->sampling_down_factor)
		goto out;
	dbs_info->down_skip = 0;

	/* Check for frequency decrease */
	if (load < cs_tuners->down_threshold) {
		unsigned int freq_target;
		/*
		 * if we cannot reduce the frequency anymore, break out early
		 */
		if (policy->cur == policy->min)
			goto out;

		freq_target = get_freq_target(cs_tuners, policy);
		if (dbs_info->requested_freq > freq_target)
			dbs_info->requested_freq -= freq_target;
		else
			dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->min;

		__cpufreq_driver_target(policy, dbs_info->requested_freq,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
	}

 out:
	return dbs_data->sampling_rate;
}

static int dbs_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
				void *data);

static struct notifier_block cs_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
	.notifier_call = dbs_cpufreq_notifier,
};

/************************** sysfs interface ************************/
static struct dbs_governor cs_dbs_gov;

static ssize_t store_sampling_down_factor(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
		const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);

	if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR || input < 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	dbs_data->sampling_down_factor = input;
	return count;
}

static ssize_t store_up_threshold(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
		size_t count)
{
	struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);

	if (ret != 1 || input > 100 || input <= cs_tuners->down_threshold)
		return -EINVAL;

	dbs_data->up_threshold = input;
	return count;
}

static ssize_t store_down_threshold(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
		size_t count)
{
	struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);

	/* cannot be lower than 11 otherwise freq will not fall */
	if (ret != 1 || input < 11 || input > 100 ||
			input >= dbs_data->up_threshold)
		return -EINVAL;

	cs_tuners->down_threshold = input;
	return count;
}

static ssize_t store_ignore_nice_load(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
		const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (input > 1)
		input = 1;

	if (input == dbs_data->ignore_nice_load) /* nothing to do */
		return count;

	dbs_data->ignore_nice_load = input;

	/* we need to re-evaluate prev_cpu_idle */
	gov_update_cpu_data(dbs_data);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t store_freq_step(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
		size_t count)
{
	struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);

	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (input > 100)
		input = 100;

	/*
	 * no need to test here if freq_step is zero as the user might actually
	 * want this, they would be crazy though :)
	 */
	cs_tuners->freq_step = input;
	return count;
}

gov_show_one_common(sampling_rate);
gov_show_one_common(sampling_down_factor);
gov_show_one_common(up_threshold);
gov_show_one_common(ignore_nice_load);
gov_show_one_common(min_sampling_rate);
gov_show_one(cs, down_threshold);
gov_show_one(cs, freq_step);

gov_attr_rw(sampling_rate);
gov_attr_rw(sampling_down_factor);
gov_attr_rw(up_threshold);
gov_attr_rw(ignore_nice_load);
gov_attr_ro(min_sampling_rate);
gov_attr_rw(down_threshold);
gov_attr_rw(freq_step);

static struct attribute *cs_attributes[] = {
	&min_sampling_rate.attr,
	&sampling_rate.attr,
	&sampling_down_factor.attr,
	&up_threshold.attr,
	&down_threshold.attr,
	&ignore_nice_load.attr,
	&freq_step.attr,
	NULL
};

/************************** sysfs end ************************/

static struct policy_dbs_info *cs_alloc(void)
{
	struct cs_policy_dbs_info *dbs_info;

	dbs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*dbs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	return dbs_info ? &dbs_info->policy_dbs : NULL;
}

static void cs_free(struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs)
{
	kfree(to_dbs_info(policy_dbs));
}

static int cs_init(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, bool notify)
{
	struct cs_dbs_tuners *tuners;

	tuners = kzalloc(sizeof(*tuners), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tuners) {
		pr_err("%s: kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	tuners->down_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_THRESHOLD;
	tuners->freq_step = DEF_FREQUENCY_STEP;
	dbs_data->up_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD;
	dbs_data->sampling_down_factor = DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR;
	dbs_data->ignore_nice_load = 0;

	dbs_data->tuners = tuners;
	dbs_data->min_sampling_rate = MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO *
		jiffies_to_usecs(10);

	if (notify)
		cpufreq_register_notifier(&cs_cpufreq_notifier_block,
					  CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);

	return 0;
}

static void cs_exit(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, bool notify)
{
	if (notify)
		cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&cs_cpufreq_notifier_block,
					    CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);

	kfree(dbs_data->tuners);
}

static void cs_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	struct cs_policy_dbs_info *dbs_info = to_dbs_info(policy->governor_data);

	dbs_info->down_skip = 0;
	dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->cur;
}

static struct dbs_governor cs_dbs_gov = {
	.gov = {
		.name = "conservative",
		.governor = cpufreq_governor_dbs,
		.max_transition_latency = TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT,
		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.kobj_type = { .default_attrs = cs_attributes },
	.gov_dbs_timer = cs_dbs_timer,
	.alloc = cs_alloc,
	.free = cs_free,
	.init = cs_init,
	.exit = cs_exit,
	.start = cs_start,
};

#define CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE	(&cs_dbs_gov.gov)

static int dbs_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
				void *data)
{
	struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(freq->cpu);
	struct cs_policy_dbs_info *dbs_info;

	if (!policy)
		return 0;

	/* policy isn't governed by conservative governor */
	if (policy->governor != CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
		return 0;

	dbs_info = to_dbs_info(policy->governor_data);
	/*
	 * we only care if our internally tracked freq moves outside the 'valid'
	 * ranges of frequency available to us otherwise we do not change it
	*/
	if (dbs_info->requested_freq > policy->max
			|| dbs_info->requested_freq < policy->min)
		dbs_info->requested_freq = freq->new;

	return 0;
}

static int __init cpufreq_gov_dbs_init(void)
{
	return cpufreq_register_governor(CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE);
}

static void __exit cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit(void)
{
	cpufreq_unregister_governor(CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE);
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'cpufreq_conservative' - A dynamic cpufreq governor for "
		"Low Latency Frequency Transition capable processors "
		"optimised for use in a battery environment");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE
struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
{
	return CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE;
}

fs_initcall(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
#else
module_init(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
#endif
module_exit(cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit);