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/* usb1401.h
Header file for the CED 1401 USB device driver for Linux
Copyright (C) 2010 Cambridge Electronic Design Ltd
Author Greg P Smith (greg@ced.co.uk)
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __USB1401_H__
#define __USB1401_H__
#include "use1401.h"
#include "ced_ioctl.h"
#ifndef UINT
#define UINT unsigned int
#endif
/** Device type codes, but these don't need to be extended - a succession is assumed
** These are set for usb from the bcdDevice field (suitably mangled). Future devices
** will be added in order of device creation to the list, so the names here are just
** to help use remember which device is which. The U14ERR_... values follow the same
** pattern for modern devices.a
**/
#define TYPEUNKNOWN -1 /* dont know */
#define TYPE1401 0 /* standard 1401 */
#define TYPEPLUS 1 /* 1401 plus */
#define TYPEU1401 2 /* u1401 */
#define TYPEPOWER 3 /* Power1401 */
#define TYPEU14012 4 /* u1401 mkII */
#define TYPEPOWER2 5 /* Power1401 mk II */
#define TYPEMICRO3 6 /* Micro1401-3 */
#define TYPEPOWER3 7 /* Power1401-3 */
/* Some useful defines of constants. DONT FORGET to change the version in the */
/* resources whenever you change it here!. */
#define DRIVERMAJREV 2 /* driver revision level major (match windows) */
#define DRIVERMINREV 0 /* driver revision level minor */
/* Definitions of the various block transfer command codes */
#define TM_EXTTOHOST 8 /* extended tohost */
#define TM_EXTTO1401 9 /* extended to1401 */
/* Definitions of values in usbReqtype. Used in sorting out setup actions */
#define H_TO_D 0x00
#define D_TO_H 0x80
#define VENDOR 0x40
#define DEVREQ 0x00
#define INTREQ 0x01
#define ENDREQ 0x02
/* Definition of values in usbRequest, again used to sort out setup */
#define GET_STATUS 0x00
#define CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
#define SET_FEATURE 0x03
#define SET_ADDRESS 0x05
#define GET_DESC 0x06
#define SET_DESC 0x07
#define GET_CONF 0x08
#define SET_CONF 0x09
#define GET_INTERFACE 0x0a
#define SET_INTERFACE 0x0b
#define SYNCH_FRAME 0x0c
/* Definitions of the various debug command codes understood by the 1401. These */
/* are used in various vendor-specific commands to achieve the desired effect */
#define DB_GRAB 0x50 /* Grab is a NOP for USB */
#define DB_FREE 0x51 /* Free is a NOP for the USB */
#define DB_SETADD 0x52 /* Set debug address (double) */
#define DB_SELFTEST 0x53 /* Start self test */
#define DB_SETMASK 0x54 /* Set enable mask (double) */
#define DB_SETDEF 0x55 /* Set default mask (double) */
#define DB_PEEK 0x56 /* Peek address, save result */
#define DB_POKE 0x57 /* Poke address with data (double) */
#define DB_RAMPD 0x58 /* Ramp data at debug address */
#define DB_RAMPA 0x59 /* Ramp address bus */
#define DB_REPEATS 0x5A /* Set repeats for operations (double) */
#define DB_WIDTH 0x5B /* Set width for operations (byte) */
#define DB_DATA 0x5C /* Get 4-byte data read by PEEK */
#define DB_CHARS 0x5D /* Send chars via EP0 control write */
#define CR_CHAR 0x0D /* The carriage return character */
#define CR_CHAR_80 0x8d /* and with bit 7 set */
/* A structure holding information about a block of memory for use in circular transfers */
typedef struct circBlk {
volatile UINT dwOffset; /* Offset within area of block start */
volatile UINT dwSize; /* Size of the block, in bytes (0 = unused) */
} CIRCBLK;
/* A structure holding all of the information about a transfer area - an area of */
/* memory set up for use either as a source or destination in DMA transfers. */
typedef struct transarea {
void *lpvBuff; /* User address of xfer area saved for completeness */
UINT dwBaseOffset; /* offset to start of xfer area in first page */
UINT dwLength; /* Length of xfer area, in bytes */
struct page **pPages; /* Points at array of locked down pages */
int nPages; /* number of pages that are locked down */
bool bUsed; /* Is this structure in use? */
bool bCircular; /* Is this area for circular transfers? */
bool bCircToHost; /* Flag for direction of circular transfer */
bool bEventToHost; /* Set event on transfer to host? */
int iWakeUp; /* Set 1 on event, cleared by TestEvent() */
UINT dwEventSt; /* Defines section within xfer area for... */
UINT dwEventSz; /* ...notification by the event SZ is 0 if unset */
CIRCBLK aBlocks[2]; /* Info on a pair of circular blocks */
wait_queue_head_t wqEvent; /* The wait queue for events in this area MUST BE LAST */
} TRANSAREA;
/* The DMADESC structure is used to hold information on the transfer in progress. It */
/* is set up by ReadDMAInfo, using information sent by the 1401 in an escape sequence. */
typedef struct dmadesc {
unsigned short wTransType; /* transfer type as TM_xxx above */
unsigned short wIdent; /* identifier word */
unsigned int dwSize; /* bytes to transfer */
unsigned int dwOffset; /* offset into transfer area for trans */
bool bOutWard; /* true when data is going TO 1401 */
} DMADESC;
#define INBUF_SZ 256 /* input buffer size */
#define OUTBUF_SZ 256 /* output buffer size */
#define STAGED_SZ 0x10000 /* size of coherent buffer for staged transfers */
/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff. We are making this as similar as we */
/* can to the Windows driver to help in our understanding of what is going on. */
typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION {
char inputBuffer[INBUF_SZ]; /* The two buffers */
char outputBuffer[OUTBUF_SZ]; /* accessed by the host functions */
volatile unsigned int dwNumInput; /* num of chars in input buffer */
volatile unsigned int dwInBuffGet; /* where to get from input buffer */
volatile unsigned int dwInBuffPut; /* where to put into input buffer */
volatile unsigned int dwNumOutput; /* num of chars in output buffer */
volatile unsigned int dwOutBuffGet; /* where to get from output buffer*/
volatile unsigned int dwOutBuffPut; /* where to put into output buffer*/
volatile bool bSendCharsPending; /* Flag to indicate sendchar active */
volatile bool bReadCharsPending; /* Flag to indicate a read is primed */
char *pCoherCharOut; /* special aligned buffer for chars to 1401 */
struct urb *pUrbCharOut; /* urb used for chars to 1401 */
char *pCoherCharIn; /* special aligned buffer for chars to host */
struct urb *pUrbCharIn; /* urb used for chars to host */
spinlock_t charOutLock; /* to protect the outputBuffer and outputting */
spinlock_t charInLock; /* to protect the inputBuffer and char reads */
__u8 bInterval; /* Interrupt end point interval */
volatile unsigned int dwDMAFlag; /* state of DMA */
TRANSAREA rTransDef[MAX_TRANSAREAS];/* transfer area info */
volatile DMADESC rDMAInfo; /* info on current DMA transfer */
volatile bool bXFerWaiting; /* Flag set if DMA transfer stalled */
volatile bool bInDrawDown; /* Flag that we want to halt transfers */
/* Parameters relating to a block read\write that is in progress. Some of these values */
/* are equivalent to values in rDMAInfo. The values here are those in use, while those */
/* in rDMAInfo are those received from the 1401 via an escape sequence. If another */
/* escape sequence arrives before the previous xfer ends, rDMAInfo values are updated while these */
/* are used to finish off the current transfer. */
volatile short StagedId; /* The transfer area id for this transfer */
volatile bool StagedRead; /* Flag TRUE for read from 1401, FALSE for write */
volatile unsigned int StagedLength; /* Total length of this transfer */
volatile unsigned int StagedOffset; /* Offset within memory area for transfer start */
volatile unsigned int StagedDone; /* Bytes transferred so far */
volatile bool bStagedUrbPending; /* Flag to indicate active */
char *pCoherStagedIO; /* buffer used for block transfers */
struct urb *pStagedUrb; /* The URB to use */
spinlock_t stagedLock; /* protects ReadWriteMem() and circular buffer stuff */
short s1401Type; /* type of 1401 attached */
short sCurrentState; /* current error state */
bool bIsUSB2; /* type of the interface we connect to */
bool bForceReset; /* Flag to make sure we get a real reset */
__u32 statBuf[2]; /* buffer for 1401 state info */
unsigned long ulSelfTestTime; /* used to timeout self test */
int nPipes; /* Should be 3 or 4 depending on 1401 usb chip */
int bPipeError[4]; /* set non-zero if an error on one of the pipe */
__u8 epAddr[4]; /* addresses of the 3/4 end points */
struct usb_device *udev; /* the usb device for this device */
struct usb_interface *interface; /* the interface for this device, NULL if removed */
struct usb_anchor submitted; /* in case we need to retract our submissions */
struct mutex io_mutex; /* synchronize I/O with disconnect, one user-mode caller at a time */
int errors; /* the last request tanked */
int open_count; /* count the number of openers */
spinlock_t err_lock; /* lock for errors */
struct kref kref;
} DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PDEVICE_EXTENSION;
#define to_DEVICE_EXTENSION(d) container_of(d, DEVICE_EXTENSION, kref)
/* Definitions of routimes used between compilation object files */
/* in usb1401.c */
extern int Allowi(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int SendChars(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern void ced_draw_down(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int ReadWriteMem(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, bool Read, unsigned short wIdent,
unsigned int dwOffs, unsigned int dwLen);
/* in ced_ioc.c */
extern int ClearArea(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, int nArea);
extern int SendString(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, const char __user *pData, unsigned int n);
extern int SendChar(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, char c);
extern int Get1401State(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, __u32 *state, __u32 *error);
extern int ReadWrite_Cancel(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern bool Is1401(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern bool QuickCheck(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, bool bTestBuff, bool bCanReset);
extern int Reset1401(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int GetChar(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int GetString(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, char __user *pUser, int n);
extern int SetTransfer(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TRANSFERDESC __user *pTD);
extern int UnsetTransfer(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, int nArea);
extern int SetEvent(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TRANSFEREVENT __user *pTE);
extern int Stat1401(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int LineCount(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int GetOutBufSpace(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int GetTransfer(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TGET_TX_BLOCK __user *pGTB);
extern int KillIO1401(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int BlkTransState(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int StateOf1401(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int StartSelfTest(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int CheckSelfTest(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TGET_SELFTEST __user *pGST);
extern int TypeOf1401(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int TransferFlags(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int DbgPeek(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TDBGBLOCK __user *pDB);
extern int DbgPoke(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TDBGBLOCK __user *pDB);
extern int DbgRampData(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TDBGBLOCK __user *pDB);
extern int DbgRampAddr(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TDBGBLOCK __user *pDB);
extern int DbgGetData(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TDBGBLOCK __user *pDB);
extern int DbgStopLoop(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx);
extern int SetCircular(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TRANSFERDESC __user *pTD);
extern int GetCircBlock(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TCIRCBLOCK __user *pCB);
extern int FreeCircBlock(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, TCIRCBLOCK __user *pCB);
extern int WaitEvent(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, int nArea, int msTimeOut);
extern int TestEvent(DEVICE_EXTENSION *pdx, int nArea);
#endif